外研版一起英语三年级上册全 语法知识点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 What are you eating? - I am eating grass, （替换meat, rice, noodles, hamburgers and chips, apples. ）2.现在进行时结构： be + 动词ing 正在（四大时态之一） - 特殊疑问句 - 找出各自的 be + doing - 特殊疑问句Im eating grass. - 肯定句Im eating meat.Im eating hamburgers and chips.Im using my hands.Hes using chopsticks.Shes using a knife and fork.

2、3.be+主语+动词ing? （be要根据主语变换形式） - 一般疑问句之二Yes，主语 be. / No, 主语 be not. Are you eating an apple?Are you eating a hamburger?Are they eating grass?Is he eating chips?Is she eating rice?Is your mother eating noodles?4.词组：Speak + 语言： 说什么语言Speak EnglishSpeak ChineseSpeak JapaneseSpeak FrenchPlease 请Try them, p

3、lease. （放最后的时候一般用逗号隔开）Please try them. （放前面不需要逗号隔开）Module 25.现在进行时结构：Were making a cake. - 肯定句 Were making a cake for you.Were making a plane.Im riding my bike.Im making a cake.Im reading.Im working.Amys playing the piano.Sams playing the drums.（写出每个肯定句的特殊疑问句）6.祈使句a）Let + 某人 + 动词原形 + 某事： 让某人做某事Lets

4、make a cake for Mum and Dad.Lets go to school.Lets go home.Let me do it.缩写：lets = let us 让我们扩展：let后面的人称代词+宾格宾格（置于 动词or介词 后面）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数me 我you 你him 他, her她, it 它复数us 我们you 你们them（他，她，它）们b）动词原形 + 宾格 ！ or Be + 形容词！Be quiet!Please be quiet!Please go to your room!Please stop!7.词组：Good idea! 好主意！Thank

5、 you！ 谢谢你！Thanks！ 谢谢！Many thanks! 非常感谢！Yes！ 是的！1.现在进行时结构：Whats he doing?Whats she doing?What are they doing？Im watching TV.Im watering the flowers.Hes riding.Shes eating.Hes doing his homework.He is reading.Hes writing.Shes sleeping.They are drawing.She is getting up.Were making ducks.Were making pl

6、anes.A cat is running.主格 （用作 主语）I 我he 他，she 她，it 它we 我们they（他，她，它）们2.主语+be+形容词： 什么怎么样Im sorry.Its lovely.3.指示代词指示代词单数 （后+单数）this 这，这个that 那，那个复数 （后+复数）these 这些those 那些Thats my flower!This is my bag.These are my books.Those are your books. thats = that isHere you are. 给你。Watch TV 看电视Ride a bike 骑单车Re

7、ad a book / read books 看书Get up 起床Draw a picture 画画Please come and eat the cake now! （祈使句）Module 3Unit 1 & Unit 21.What + be + those/ these/ this/ that？ （那些/这些/这个/那个）是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？What are these? 这些是什么？They are flowers. （paper flowers, dragon boats, green trees, books. tigers）-替换作答注：thos

8、e 和 these 用复数，且不管是those还是these，回答一律用they代替。What is this? 这是什么？What is that? 那是什么？It is a book. （paper flower, dragon boat, green tree） - 替换作答this 和 that 用复数，且不管是this还是that，回答一律用it代替。2.Let +主语 + 动词原形。让谁做什么。Lets water the flowers.Lets row.Lets feed the ducks.3.look at + 名词 : 看Look at those ducks over

9、there!Look at the books!4.Look! 看！（后面不接名词。和listen同，可看作现在进行时态的一个标志词）Look! They are swimming in the poor.Listen! Someone is singing next to the room.Get out: 走开Water the flowers：浇花Over there ：那里6.主语 + be + 形容词：These ducks are very naughty!Theyre very naughty.7.现在进行时结构：be + v.ing 正在做什么What + be + 主语 +

10、v.ing?- 特殊疑问句What are they doing?（the ducks替换主语 ）They are playing hide-and-seek.The ducks are coming now.The ducks are playing in the rain.These are hiding under the tree.Those are hiding under the flowers.Module 41.Can + 主语 + 动词原形？- 一般疑问句之三Can you run fast? - Yes, I can. / No, I cant. - 自己做肯定/否定回答C

11、an you jump far?Can you swim?Can we go home? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Can he run? - Yes, he can. / No, he cant.Can she walk? - Yes, she can. / No, she cant.Can they cook? - Yes, they can. / No, they cant.（替换动词原形：sing, dance, play basketball, play football, fly, climb, see a bird, cook, eat）用yo

12、u（你）提问时，肯定否定回答用I （我）回答。2.What + can + 主语 + 动词原形？What can you see? 你能看见什么？-特殊疑问句I can see a bird. - 回答I can see a koala.I can see a plane.What can you do? 你能做什么？I can swim. - 回答I can sing.I can make a cake.3.主语 + can + 动词原形。-陈述句I can jump far. - 肯定句I can jump. I can run fast.I can swim.I can see a bi

13、rd.It can fly.It can climb.You can sing.She can danceI cant jump far. - 否定句It cant fly.It cant climb.He cant dance.can not = cantModule 54.Can + 主语 + 动词原形？Can I have an ice cream?Can I have a look?Can I have a drink, please?Can I watch TV?Can I have some sweets?Can I come in?Can I read this book?Can

14、 I read books here?Can I write a letter here?Can I sing here?Can you wear your dress?Can I fly a kite?5.肯定/否定回答Yes, 主格 + can. -肯定回答No, 主格 + cant. -否定回答Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Yes, he can. / No, he cant.Yes, she can. / No, she cant.Yes, it can. / No, it cant.Yes, we can.

15、 / No, we cant.Yes, they can. / No, they cant.6.固定搭配have a look: 看一看have a drink： 喝一杯watch TV: 看电视go out: 出去Here you are! 给你！Come in. 进来read a book: 读书Dont worry! 不要担心write a letter: 写信fly a kite: 放风筝Module 61.主语 + have got + 名词: 谁有什么。have got 有（has got 第三人称单数形式 / had got过去式）Ive got new shorts and n

16、ew shoes.Ive got a new friend.Ive got a new football.Ive got a new dress.Ive got a pear.Ive got a peach.Ive got a new schoolbag.Hes got a new shirt.Hes got new trousers.Shes got a new dress.Shes got new shoes.Youve got a snake.Youve got a cat.Its got long ears.Its got a very long nose.Its got green

17、eyes.Its got two legs.2.缩写Ive got = I have gotYouve got = You have gotHes got = he has gotShes got= she has gotIts got = it has got注: hes =he is, shes = she is, its = it is，这三个缩写是有2种原形，注意区分3.This is 这是（介绍人或者物时使用）This is Zhang jie.This is Qiqi.This is Jiang Fei.This is Xiaoxiao.This is a book.This is

18、 a dog.4.What + is + it? 它是什么？Its a book.Its a rabbit.Its a duck.Its a mouse.5.词组play with：和一起玩be careful: 小心be sorry: 对不起Dont worry. 不要担心。6.单词衣服dress: 连衣裙shoes: 鞋子coat：外套skirt：短裙sweater: 毛衣trousers: 裤子shirt：衬衫hat：帽子cap：鸭舌帽动物dog：狗cat：猫mouse：老鼠（复数mice）rabbit：兔子snake：蛇duck：鸭子elephant：大象身体部位head：头ear:

19、耳朵eye: 眼睛nose: 鼻子嘴tooth：牙齿（复数teeth）neck：脖子shoulder: 肩膀arm：手臂hand：手finger：手指knee：膝盖leg：腿foot：脚（复数feet）toe：脚趾Module 71.have + 主语 + got + 名词？ 你有什么吗？- 一般疑问句Have you got a headache? - Yes, I have. / No, I havent. （肯定/否定回答）Have you got a stomach ache?Have you got a test today?Have you got a picture of a p

20、anda?Have you got a picture of a monkey?Has Sara got a cough? - Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.Has Daming got a cold? - Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has he got a pen?Has he got a book?肯定/否定回答Yes, 主格 + have（has）. No, 主格 + havent（hasnt）. - Yes, I have. / No, I havent.- Yes, you have. / No, you havent.-

21、Yes, we have. / No, we havent.- Yes, they have. / No, they havent.- Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.- Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.- Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt.肯定/否定回答Yes, 主格 + have（has） got + 名词.No, 主格 + havent（hasnt） got + 名词.-Have you got a stomach ache? （可替换a headache, a test, a book）-Yes, I have

22、got a stomach ache. / No, I havent got a stomach ache.2.主语 + have（has） got + 名词:Shes got a cold.Hes got a cold.Hes got a cough.Ive got a picture of panda.shes got= she has got, hes got = he has got（区别shes= she is, hes = he is）3.Where + be + 主语？谁（什么）在哪里？Wheres Jake? - Hes ill. （Hes at home.）Wheres th

23、e cat?Wheres the book?Wheres the panda？wheres = where isModule 81.This is 这是 （介绍人或物，距离近的人或物）This is Bob.This is Bobs house.This is your book, Daming.This is Sams book.This is my black pen.This is Sams red pen.This is my mums cake.This is my dads cake.This is my cake.This is my dads umbrella.This is

24、my mums umbrella.This is Father Bears bag.2.That is 那是 （介绍人或物，距离远的人或物）That is my toy horse.That is Damings ball.This is my cat and that is my dog.3.Is this? 这是? （距离近）- 一般疑问句Is this your grandmas umbrella? - Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Is this your umbrella?Is this Amys cat?Is this Sams dog?Is this Linglings pen?Is this Sams cap?4.Is that? 那是? （距离远）- 一般疑问句Is that Sams cap?Is that your umbrella?Is this和Is that的一般疑问句，统一用Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.作为肯定/否定回答。5.名词 + s : 的 - 名词所有格Sams bookcats houseBobs houseMums cakeDads umbrellaDamings ballLinglings pen Amys catFather