丹东市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, he told China

2、Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Heavy schoolworkB.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.（2）Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?They dont think them serious.They can

3、 get over them in time.They can keep their mental health secret.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese?羞耻印象援助危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. think less of themselvesavoid being bulliedask for he

4、lp as soon as possiblestay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to _. ask research centers for helptell about teenagers stressescall public attention on teenagers with mental illnessshow some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述

5、世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。 （1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 They f

6、ear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据If we hide our men

7、tal health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。 （5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2阅读理解 “Please take my penny,” said Maggie

8、to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar （乞丐）!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” Aft

9、er that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up

10、. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried. Luckily, Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs （悬崖）, and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of

11、 a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons rooms. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea

12、. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mothers arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw R

13、over looking at her when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written“Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”（1）Who rowed Maggie to land safely?Rover.Old Dan.Old Dans sons.An

14、drew.（2）What we can guess from the end of the story?Maggie refused to be Rovers new master.Rover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns death.Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.Maggie became Rovers master at once after she was saved.（3）What can we learn from the passage?One kind act brings another

15、.You should act and speak the same kindly.One persons pleasure may be anothers pain.People often forget what is really important in our lives.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Rover and his masterRovers new friendWhat the brave dog didWhat Maggies penny did【答案】 （1）C（2）C（4）D

16、 【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into h

17、er mothers arms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。（2）C细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。（3）A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩

18、赐与帮助的道理。故答案A最符合题意。（4）D标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故D答案最合理。【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。3阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear

19、 Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a

20、 wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we

21、 can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!

22、Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before?Hong Kong.Sydney.New York.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . cheaperwarmernewerlarger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family?2.4.6.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?Dad.Mum.Jack.Sandy.（5）What is the l

23、etter mainly about?Sandys summer holiday.s parents.s new classmates.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（3）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3