高考英语选修8Module 6The Tang PoemsWord格式.docx

1、精神上的6reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露7appeal n. 魅力，吸引力8anniversary n. 周年纪念日9update v. 更新；刷新10whichever pron. 无论哪个11preview n. 预观；预看.拓展单词（通其变）1expansion n扩张expand v扩大；扩张；膨胀2tolerant adj.宽容/容忍的tolerance n容忍tolerate v忍受3specialist n专家special adj.特别的；专门的specially adv.特别地4advance n进步；进展 advanced adj.先进的；高级的5failure n失

2、败者；失败fail v失败6suffering n（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难suffer v遭受（痛苦）；患7irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的regular adj.规则的；有规律的8reflection n倒影reflect v反映；反射9prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据；证明10approve v赞成；同意approval n赞许；赞成11caution v警告；劝小心 n谨慎；小心cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地12literary adj.文学的literature n文学13departure n启程

3、；上路depart v出发；启程14donate v提供；捐donation n奉献；捐献；捐赠15decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰（品）decorative adj.装饰的16independence n独立independent adj.独立的dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的depend v依靠；依赖17imagination n想象；空想imagine v想象imaginative adj.有想象力的imaginary adj.虚构的18typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical adj.典型的19reflect v反映，

4、显示；表达reflection n反映；反射；映像；沉思语境活用1He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. （failure）2The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decoratio

5、ns. （decorate）3Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his donation.（donate）4They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.（expand）5He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get

6、 on with him cautiously.（caution）6All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed at his rich imagination.（imagine）7I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which cant be tolerant.（tolerate）（二）练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用（

7、选用左栏短语填空）1.take_hold_of抓住，握住2approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事3a_chorus_of 异口同声的4cater_for 满足的要求5correspond_with 与通信/相一致6all_at_once 突然；同时7on_second_thoughts 重新考虑后8glance_at 瞥见；9take_on 呈现；具有；雇用10hand_in_hand 手拉手1.Ted had made up his mind to give it up, but on_second_thoughts he determined to try a third ti

8、me.2Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved_of what he was suggesting.3Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken_on a new look.4She glanced_at her watch just to make sure that she was not late.5The language training programme caters_for teenagers who want to go abroad to

9、 study.6She still corresponds_with American friends she met in New York two years ago.（三）仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official .由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功as/so . as .“和一样的”。（2017天津

10、高考书面表达）实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。Actually, Im as_excellent_as_the_other_students in our class.2.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。while时间状语从句的省略。我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing m

11、y papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.3.If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only虚拟语气条件句，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。要是雨停了就好了，我们就可以出去走走。If_only_it_would_stop_raining,_we could go out for a walk.二、课堂重点深化1prove linkv.证明是；被发现是 vt.证明，证实自主体验 单句语法填空The boy tried to prove himself to_be （be）

12、a good student and he really proved best.These results are further proofs （prove） of his outstanding ability.系统归纳（1）prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove oneself to be . 证明自己是prove （to be）n./adj. 证明是，结果是It is proved that . 据证明，据证实（2）proof n. 证据；Theres （no） proof that . （没）有证据证明重点强化 佳句时时写已经证明经常锻炼对人们的健康有益。It

13、_has_been_proved_that_taking_exercise_regularly_does_good_to_ones_health. 2approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过I approve of your trying （try） to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.Many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval （approve） they get online.Do you approve of

14、 the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?（1）approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事/同意做某事approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事（2）approval n. 赞成；同意；批准重点强化 易错对对碰（approve, approve of）Im afraid your parents wont approve_of your going there.The National Peoples Congress approved the bill.如果我的缺

15、席得到批准，我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if_my_absence_would_be_approved.3caution n谨慎，小心，警告vt.警告；劝小心；告诫；提醒We are advised to be cautious about/of making friends on the Internet.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution （cautious）（1）caution sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事caution sb. ab

16、out/that . 警告某人with caution 小心地，谨慎地（2）cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of . 对很小心因此，教育部最好对这一问题采取谨慎的态度。Therefore, the Ministry of Education had better take_a_cautious_attitude toward_this problem.4reflect v反映，显示；表达；思考，反省In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection （reflect）Susans strong l

17、ove for her country is reflected in her recently published poems.（1）reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省；回顾be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映在（2）reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；on/upon reflection 经过考虑后（改变看法）a reflection of 的反映正如谚语所说，“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化。”As the saying goes, “Reading_without_reflecting_is_like_eating_without_digest

18、ing.”1cater for满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需Varieties of programs in the TV station cater to/for many different types of interest and taste among the public.cater for sb. 为某人提供服务；满足某人要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc. 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to/for 迎合；投合我们都知道，满足每一个人的愿望是很困难的。As we know, it_is_difficult_to_c

19、ater_for_everyones_wish.2correspond with与通信；与相一致；相符合（1）correspond v 通信；相一致；类似correspond to 相当；相称；相似（2）correspondence n. 通信；一致；符合keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系be in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系His actions do not correspond with his words.In this firm, the manager corresponds to the general i

20、n the army.My father has been in correspondence （correspond） with old comrades in arms.此外，我会经常和她通信以便她能随时寻求建议。Besides, I will_correspond_with_her_frequently so that she can seek advice whenever she needs.3if only引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句教材原句If_only people could see me inside.If only I had （have） more time to st

21、udy.If only I hadnt informed （inform） her of the news, she wouldnt have felt so sad.If only I could_go （go） back and reset my goals.In a word, only if you learn English in the right way can_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有使用正确的方法学习英语，你才能学好它。归纳点拨用法规则if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。（1）表示与现在事实相反的

22、愿望时用if only sb. did/were .（2）表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done/been .（3）表示与将来事实的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do/be .注意事项only if意为“只要；只有”，用于引导条件状语从句时，不用于虚拟语气。另外，“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。佳句背诵（增分要点句）If only I had another chance. I will study hard.（增分要点句）I am afraid of the coming exams. If only I cou

23、ld have time to review my lessons.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“诗歌”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题诗歌（一）浅易词汇温一温discuss preparationreplace recitereflect series unique descriptionrecommend treasure practice tone（二）生疏词汇记一记extraordinary adj. 非凡的 background n 背景production n. 作品 inspiration n. 灵感；启发masterpiece n. 杰作 adapt

24、ation n. 改编本；适应lyric n. 抒情诗 essay n. 散文；文章；随笔myth n. 神话 legend n. 传说；传奇故事chapter n. 章 volume n. 卷entitle vt. 给定名generation n 代；一代essential adj. 主要的；根本的 periodical n. 期刊draft n. 草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟original adj. 原创的 n原作intellectual adj. 理智的；智力的（三）常用词块忆一忆be set in 以为背景poetry contests 诗歌竞赛remind .of 提醒read a

25、loud 朗读exchange of views 交流观点keep in mind 牢记works appreciation 作品欣赏enjoys great popularity among 深受的欢迎（四）写作佳句背一背Nowadays, many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi are my favourite ones.Taking your advice, I have decided

26、to read the poem once more.二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作悯农（Sympathy on the Farmers），请写一篇短文解释一下诗的意思及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。悯农锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：句写对给词写句（用方框内的词汇翻译句子）be wet all over, be written by, fall into, grain, treasure, enjoy great popularity, in order to, remind

27、 . of ., waste1这是李绅写的一首诗。在中国读者中广受欢迎。 The_poem_was_written_by_Li_Shen._It_enjoys_great_popularity_among_Chinese_readers.2尽管外面很热，农民依然在劳作。Although_its_hot_outside,_the_farmers_are_still_working. 3他们全身湿透，汗水掉在土地上。They_are_wet_all_over_and_their_sweat_is_falling_into_the_soil.4又有谁确知我们桌上所有的美味佳肴都来自农民的辛苦劳动呢？Who_knows_exactly_all_the_delicious_dishes_on_our_table_come_from_the_hard_work_of_the_farmers?5李绅写这首诗的目的是提醒人们农民辛苦劳动的重要性。很多年轻人浪费许多食物。Li_Shen_wrote_this_poem_in_order_to_remind_people_of_the_importance_of_the_farmers_hard_work._Many_young_people_waste_a_lot_of_food.6我认为理解这首