云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷四英语高清扫描版+答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Sir，I have just read on the newspaper that an English language secretary is wanting in your company.in wantedTherefore，Im writing to introduce me and apply for the position. myselfI am a 22-years-old female university student，that studies in the English Department of Yunn

2、an22-year-old whoUniversity. I do very much well in English listening，speaking，and translation. I can speak and readlittle French as a second foreign language. Last summer，I also work as a tourist guide and a workedthe boss I worked for were very satisfied with my work.wasYou will know more about me

3、 whether I come for an interview.ifBest wishes. Yours faithfully， Li Ming第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】 Nature is to us what water is to fish. Yet we dont always realize it until it is too late.With the development of modern technology，the population is increasing while resources are decreasing. Whats worse，

4、pollution is getting more and more serious，which leads to the change of the climate and the extinction of lots of species.Therefore，we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the picture，today we plant trees and tomorrow the shade will be enjoyed

5、by ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature，it will do more to us.【解析】阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，一名快要毕业的研究生Ella的烦恼在政府推出的两个法案的帮助下迎刃而解。21D 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】由本文第二段的末句“She would spend years paying back her student loans and not have money left over.”可推断出Ella最担心的事情就是常年偿还贷款

6、，故选D。22D 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据本文第三段内容：第一方案允许低收入而且负债高的学生降低每月还款的额度，并把每月的还款额降低到个人可支配收入的15%之内。这样，借贷人每个月的还款额度减小了，但同时也意味着还款时间延长了，故选D。文中没有提到收入税，故排除A项；减免四分之一的贷款是第二个方案的计划，故排除B项；而总量减免未提及，故排除C项。23C 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】由本文末段第三句“Typically，it is projected that a borrower who performs public service under this progra

7、m will repay only about one-fourth to one-half as much money as a borrower who does not，”可知从事公共服务行业的毕业生可以享受很大幅度的贷款减免，推断出美国政府有意鼓励毕业生从事公共服务行业的工作。文中未提及每位毕业生都能获得奖学金，排除A项；文中第二段第一句提到在公共服务行业工作薪水并不多，排除B项；文中未提到“法案只帮助获得研究生学位的学生”，排除D项。24B 【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据美国国会在2008年通过的降低大学学费法案，推断出美国政府目的在于减轻毕业生的负债压力。B【语篇导读】本

8、文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在美国社交媒体成为影响夫妻婚姻破裂的重要因素之一。25C 【命题意图】词意猜测题。【解题思路】根据本文第二段第一句内容：7人中有1人是因为社交媒体的事情离婚，可推测出夫妻双方上网是去查找配偶的不忠诚的证据，故选C。26B 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】从本文第三段第三句“found the most common reasons for checking their spouses social media accounts were to discover who they were talking to，who they were meeting and

9、where they were going.”可推断出查看配偶的社交媒体账户会导致互相猜疑，失去彼此的信任，故选B。27D 【命题意图】句意理解题。【解题思路】由第三段第二句“Five years ago Facebook was rarely mentioned in the context of a marriage ending，but now it has become common.”可知社交媒体成了婚姻关系中的雷区，会导致婚姻关系破裂，故选D。28B 【命题意图】文章标题选择。【解题思路】文章开头第一段就点明了主旨：Facebook and Twitter have become

10、a significant threat to marriage，故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2014年去英国读书的中国学生最喜爱的四所大学。29B 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】从本文第三段末句“More than 2,500 Chinese students were enrolled last year.”可知答案，故选B。30C 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】从本文第三段第一句“It was established by Queen Victoria in 1900.”可知A项错误；从本文第二段第三句“It currently has 22,000 stu

11、dents，including 7,000 international students on campus.”可知B项错误；从本文末段的倒数第二句“The university has launched a project to help the citys businesses break into the Chinese market by working with its Chinese-speaking graduates.”可知The University of Sheffield通过其中国毕业生开展了帮助本市企业进入中国市场的项目，并不是中国企业进入当地市场，故D项错误；根据文中

12、第二段第二句“The university has produced nine Nobel Prizewinners.”可知利物浦大学的诺贝尔奖获得者的数量在四所大学中位居第一，故选C。31A 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】通读四所大学的简介可知只有The University of Liverpool不属于the Russell Group，故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍吃大量的水果和蔬菜可使人们获得健康光泽的皮肤。32B 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】从文章第三段第三句“carotenoids，which play a role in the immune sys

13、tem”可知类胡萝卜素对我们的免疫系统很重要，故选B。33D 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】从文章第四段的末句“Given the choice between skin color enhanced by suntans and skin color enhanced by carotenoids，people preferred the carotenoid skin color.”可知人们都喜欢类胡萝卜素颜色的皮肤，故选D。34D 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】从文章末段的第一句“The study shows that not only do people use skin

14、 color to judge how healthy other individuals are，but they are accurate when they make those judgments.”可知肤色可以作为判断人们是否健康的一个指标，故选D。35A 【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解题思路】综合分析全文可知，文章向我们介绍了使皮肤保持健康光泽的方法。文章在开篇第一段就点明了主旨，故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于如何进行自我激励。36C 本段内容中提到人善于找各种借口逃避要去做的事情，可以推断出人的天性是喜欢拖延，故选C。37D 此空为过渡句，文章后面的内容

15、都是关于自我激励的建议，故选D。38F 本段主要内容是建议要树立目标，由空前第一句话“很难激励一个没有目标的思想”引出“要制定目标并思考要怎么去做”，故选F。39G 由空前内容可判断，记录进步可以激励自己继续向前，故选G。40A 此空为主题句选择。由于是给出建议，根据文章结构，应该选择祈使句，再根据本段内容强调完成目标之后应将此行为变成习惯，故选A。英语知识运用完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位母亲在她丈夫去世后她和儿子所经历的一段艰难时光。41A “我”尝试了每一种方法和他交谈。means“方法”，是单复数同形；methods“方法”，是复数形式。every后面接名词的单数形式，

16、故选A。direction“方向”；time“时间”。42C “我”越想和他沟通，他却离“我”越来越远。pull in“吸引”；pull down“拆毁，毁坏”；pull away“远离，疏远”；pull up“使停止，把向上拉”。43D 根据空后内容提示推测出收到的是成绩单。student card“学生卡”；credit card“信用卡”。44A 从前一句“absent 99 times”可知“我”的儿子多次缺课导致成绩下滑。45D 根据上文提到“我”的儿子有6科成绩挂科，推断出他将永远不可能毕业。even“甚至”；eventually“最后”；almost“将近，几乎”； never“

17、从不，绝不”。46B 根据空前的内容提到“我”带他找学校顾问谈话，甚至求他好好学习，这些都没用。possess“拥有”；work“起作用”；consume“消费，消耗”；bargain“议价，讲价”。47C 根据空后的提示“got down on my knees”可知“我”已经无能为力了。joyful“快乐的，高兴的”；fearless“无畏的，大胆的”；powerless“无力的”；shameless“无耻的”。48B “我”把“我”儿子的整件事情交到你的手里。down“向下”；up“向上”；without“没有”；beneath“在的下方”。49A 根据本文最后一段第四句“Mum，rem

18、ember that call from the headmaster last year?”提到是否记得校长打来的电话，可知此空答案。headmaster“校长”；teacher“老师”；adviser“顾问”；classmate“同学”。50D 在他说另外的话之前。other“其他的”；holy“神圣的，圣洁的”；more“更多的”； another“另外的”。51C “我”哽咽了，把对Blair的失望和忧伤都倾诉出来。belief“信任，信念”；compromise“妥协，危害”；sadness“忧伤，忧愁”；recognition“识别，承认”。52A “我”对一个陌生人倾诉了对Bla

19、ir的失望。pour out“倾诉，尽情地说”；leave out“遗漏，省去”；pump out“抽出”；figure out“解决，算出”。53D “我”用尽了一切办法想让孩子回学校，但是都没有用。句子间表示转折关系。so“因此”；though“即使，尽管”；if“如果，即使”；but“但是”。54D 电话那边沉默了。disguise“掩饰，伪装”；amazement“惊异，惊愕”；worship“崇拜，礼拜”；silence“寂静”。55B 在电话线的另一边，应选line。rope“绳索”；line“线”；room“房间”；block“街区”。56B 校长严肃地说完就挂断电话。hold

20、on“不挂断”；hang up“挂断”；break in“闯入”； cut in“插嘴”。57A Blair的下一张成绩单有了很大的进步。grades“成绩”；class“班级”；reference“参考”；conservation“保存”。58C 在第四年的时候，“我”和Blair出席了家长会。join“加入，参加”；confirm“确认”； attend“出席”；appear“出现”。59C 当听到你的话时，我偶然得知我深深地伤害了你。destroy“被毁，毁坏”；injure“受 伤”；hit“偶然发现，打击”；harm“伤害”。60B 从打电话那时起我知道我要让你为我感到自豪。scar

21、ed“害怕的”；proud“自豪的， 骄傲的”；disappointed“失望的”；nervous“紧张的”。第二节 61考查状语从句连接词。这里表示“当查理出生的时候”。62考查固定句式。too to“太而不能做”。63考查非谓语动词。struggle后用不定式作宾语。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。64考查副词。luckily“幸运地”。65考查形容词。修饰workers，用exhausted“疲惫的，精疲力尽的”。66考查冠词。three and a half weeks“三周半”。67考查介词。regardas表示“把看作”。68考查动词时态。在收容所工作了17年的

22、主任从没有见过一只猫喂养了一只狗，用现在完成时。69考查非谓语动词。like在这里作介词，意思是“像”，后面跟名词或动名词，所以用nursing。70考查代词。Charlie已是Satin的两倍大，因此用her。听力原文Text 1M：Hurry up！Mr. Smiths lecture starts at 9：30We only have a quarter of an hour left. W：Dont worry. He wont be angry with us if were a little late.Text 2Which dress did you finally buy?W

23、ell，I liked the blue one very much，but it was 50 dollars. So I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars. Text 3I am planning a trip to Hawaii，leaving from Los Angeles. Could you help with making my airline reservation?Sure. Would you prefer a morning or afternoon departure?A morning flight，pl

24、ease.Text 4I think Id like to be a guide after graduation as the job is interesting. What about you?I prefer to be a teacher，though my parents expect me to be a nurse. Text 5Hi，Peter. Did you have a pleasant day at work?No. Im happy the day is over.What happened? Were you late for work or did you ar

25、gue with colleagues?No. I made a lot of typing mistakes，which made my manager very angry.Text 6I am back，dear. Hi. You look worried. Whats wrong?My cell phone is missing. I cant find it anywhere.Take it easy. Maybe you left it in your office.Oh，my gosh! I neednt have taken so much trouble to look fo

26、r it.Why?Because its just in my pocket. Text 7Hi，Tony. You studied abroad for several years. Could you tell me something about your experience?Of course. First I went to study chemistry after high school in London. I stayed there for four years. After that，I decided to see the world. I wanted to hav

27、e an interesting experience.Where did you go?Well，it was difficult for me to make a decision at that time.Many students choose to go to America. Did you do that?No，one of my friends got a job in Australia，so I decided to visit him. And I made many friends there. Six months later，I flew to Korea. It

28、was a good opportunity to see more of the world.I once spent two months in Korea. I really liked the food there.Me too.Text 8You have reached the police and fire emergency. What is the problem?Hurry！I need the fire department. My neighbors house is on fire. Its No. 815 in Forest Street.Please keep c

29、alm，sir. Could I have your name and telephone number?My name is Jack Thomas and the number is 6637787Are you calling from your house?Yes. I live across the street at No. 805But my clinic，No. 814，is next to that house and one patient is living there.Do you know if anyone is in the burning house?Yes. Only a man is still inside. His wife is a teacher and has gone to work this afternoon. His two sons got out safely.I see. A fire truck is on the way，and it should be there in a few minutes.Thanks. Please b