1、The teacher instructed him to take the exam.on=about 关于例子:a book on musci,3.The article began:Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace.,The article says/begins/reads/as follows.这篇文章称.例句:The article says Chinas reform is benefiting the country and others.数字的一些表达方法
2、:tens of 几十dozens of几十tens of thousands of 数万的tens of millions of 数千万的hundreds of millions of 数亿的thousands upon thousands people 成百上千的人,lead to 通向,导致例句:This is the road leading to the universtiy.surround v.围绕,环绕例句:She was surrounded by reporters.她被记者包围住了,4.The journalist immediately set out to obtai
3、n these important facts,but he took a long time to send them.,set out to do=decide and try to do 决定,打算,着手做.=set about doing 决定,打算,着手做.例句:He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.take sb a long time to do sth.某事花了某人很久的时间例句:It took me five days to write the article.,5.He sent yet another fax
4、informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.,yet another 还有一个,再例句:Ive made yet another mistake.inform sb that.通知,告诉inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事例句:Please inform him that he has an exam tomorrow.,6.When the journalist again failed to reply,the editor reluctantly published the a
5、rticle as it had originally been written.,fail to do sth 没能做成某事例句:He failed to keep the word.never fail to do sth 总能做到某事be reluctant to do sth=be unwilling to do sth 勉勉强强,不情愿做某事例句:He is reluctant to do his homework.,7.Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.,No
6、t only位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句可还原为:The poor man had not only been arrested,but had been sent to prison as well.倒装:(部分倒装)的情况:1以下否定副词位于句首,要倒装。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有)例句:Never have I read such stories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。Hardly did I think it possible.我并不认为这是可能的。,2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。例句:On
7、ly then did he realize that he had made a mistake.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。常用短语:not for a second 决不,毫不/not in the least 绝不,一点也不 not for an instant 根本不,not until例句:Not in the least is he interested in English literature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.我根本不认为他说了慌。,8.However,he
8、had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.,be allowed to do sth=be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事例句:He is allowed to wathc TV from 7 to 8 in t
9、he evening.in which中which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”while counting=while he was counting,Expressions,be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事never fail to do sth 总能做到某事yet another 还有一个,再inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事go to extremes 走极端provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 给某人某物.lead to 通向,导致instruct sb to do sth 正式告诉某人做某事go to press 付印,
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