高三英语备考冲刺Word格式文档下载.doc

1、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。第二，注意一些搭配和用法。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常

2、的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。第五，全文复读，融会贯通。在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。进行核查同时注意以下三点：1. 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否

3、符合上下文的逻辑。3. 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。【具体操作中应注意的问题】1. 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。1） Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A

4、。2） Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. f

5、orB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C。3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard alike that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4. 看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home.A

6、. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识（Immediately）the offic

7、ers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D【2010考例分析】【2010辽宁】When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _36_to see that it was an English English dicti

8、onary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _41

9、_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language As I found

10、 out, there is _46_ often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two _47_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition（定义） of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51

11、_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a（n） 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 5

12、4 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。37

13、.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if引导条件状语从句。38.Abut Bso Cor Dand38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully un

14、derstand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain40.C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary41.B。be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 42.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated42.A。此句

15、是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。 44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。45.Anatural Bbet

16、ter Ceasier Dconvenient45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharact

17、ers47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。51.Awhe

18、n Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile51. A。表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到时候”；while指“在的同时”。52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。53.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cim

19、mediately Danxiously54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”， 55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。【2011最新模拟演练完形填空】1.【2011河北唐山摸底】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

20、分） One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 21 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 22 your growth in this company passed 23 . We invite you to join the funeral（葬礼） prepared in the 24 . In the beginning，they all got 25 for the de

21、ath of one of their colleagues. 26 after a while they started getting 27 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 28 in the gym was such that security agents（保安）were 29 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin（棺材）,

22、the more the excitement 30 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 31 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 32 inside it, they 33 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 34 , as if someone had 35 the deepest part of the

23、ir soul. There was a 36 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 37 : there is only one person who is 38 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 39 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YO

24、U change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 40 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!21. A. cardB. postC. signD. 1etter22. A. encouragingB. helpingC. buildingD. limiting23. A. onB. byC. awayD. down24. A. officeB.

25、gymC. wayD. meeting room25. A. sadB. excitedC. afraidD. calm26. A. andB. butC. orD. so27. A. readyB. pleasedC. curiousD. serious28. A. surpriseB. angerC. excitementD. sadness29. A. admittedB. forcedC. forbiddenD. ordered30. A. heatedB. wokeC. turnedD. kept31. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who32. A. walked

26、B. lookedC. gotD. turned33. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. merelyD. extremely34. A. sorrowB. orderC. silenceD. person 35. A. stolenB. touchedC. attackedD. seen36. A. 1etterB. bookC. mirrorD. appeared37. A. wroteB. readC. showedD. reflected38. A. sureB. eagerC. afraidD. able39. A. YOUB. MEC. HED. ITSELF40. A. punishmentB. praisesC. changesD. blame第二部分 完形填空 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DBACB 36-40 CBDAC【解析】21C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign标识；1etter信。22D返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。23.C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。24.B考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。25.A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选