1718版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 16 StoriesWord格式文档下载.docx

1、意义significant adj. 重要的；有意义的21abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的normal adj. 正常的22discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj. 灰心的，泄气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的discouragement n. 劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折23admire vt. 钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的24trouble vt. 惹麻烦 n. 麻烦troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的25eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的eagerly adv. 渴望地，热衷地26expand

2、vt. 扩大，扩充expansion n. 扩张.阅读单词要识记27biography n 传记28criteria pl.& n. （评判的）标准29capsule n. 胶囊；太空仓30awesome adj. 令人敬畏的31architecture n. 建筑32authentic adj. 原作的；真正的33specific adj. 特定的；详细的34stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的高频短语会默写1come into view 出现2knock sb.over 撞倒某人3once upon a time 从前4block out 堵住5in a way 从某种程度上说6on

3、 ones side 侧身，在某人一边7split up （使）解散；决裂8name.after 以的名字给某人/某物命名9come across 偶然遇见；被理解10hold up 支撑起；延误，推迟11count on 依靠；指望；确信12figure out 理解13end up 以结束，以告终14put up with 容忍，忍受15in particular 特别，尤其16refer to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to lea

4、rn more and use it as much as she could.（now that引导原因状语从句。）1.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I cant just turn my back on him now that hes ill and poor. 【导学号：34802118】2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.（“It is/was序数词time（that）.”句型。2.这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。I

5、t was the first time that the Asian Games had been held in this country.3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.（the instant作连词引导时间状语从句。3.她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The instant she saw the young man，she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.4.And so the day went o

6、n，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.（形容词（短语）作状语。4.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry and tired，I had to stop to have a rest.精讲4个考纲单词 abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于（某种情感） nU放任，放纵经典例句The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.（牛津词典）研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。（1）aban

7、doned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于（2）abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事（3）with abandon 放纵地；放任地Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞

8、着手臂。He is abandoned to reading （read） all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。 preserve vt.保护，保存；维护教材原句In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒“时间胶囊”，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。（1）preservation n 保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好（2

9、）preserve sb./sth.from. 保护某人/某物免于preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存得They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导免受袭击。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation （preserve），which are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师点津reserve与preserve词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订”。链接

10、写作句式升级Confucian Temple is preserved well and it is worth visiting. 【导学号：34802119】Preserved well，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.（用过去分词短语作状语）Being in an excellent state of preservation，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.（用be in an excellent state的分词形式作状语） witness vt.目击；见证 nC目击者；证人高考佳句Over the year

11、，she witnessed gradual changes in the class.（2015年广东高考写作）一年来，她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。（1）witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to （doing） sth. 证明（做）某事（2）be a witness to 是的目击者；是的证据give/bear witness to 为作证，证明give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证He witnessed to having seen（see） the accused near the scene of the cr

12、ime.他证明在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident.假设你是一名记者，你的同伴是一起事故的目击者。语境助记The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。 occur vi.发生，出现；被想起高考佳句Jack was working in the lab whe

13、n the power cut occurred.（2016年北京高考单项填空21）杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。（1）occurrence n C事情；事件；U （事情的）出现，发生（2）sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that. 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。This i

14、s a rare occurrence （occur） as our climate seldom goes to extremes.由于这里的气候很少出现极端情况，所以这是很罕见的情况。联想发散“某人想起”结构还有：Sb.thinks of sth.Sth.strikes/hits sb.It strikes sb. that.Sb.hits on/upon sth.Ses to sb./mind诠释2个核心短语 come across偶然遇到；发现；高考佳句When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen

15、for years.（2016年天津高考单项填空）沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已经好几年没见了。come up （植物）发芽；（太阳）升起；发生；被提及，被讨论come up with 提出，提供；赶上come on （表示劝说、鼓励、不耐烦等）来，快，得了come about 发生come off it 别胡闹，别装蒜了come out 出现；出版；结果是When it comes to （doing） sth.当涉及做某事时She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。When it comes to

16、cooking （cook），she is always talking without stop.每当谈到烹饪时，她就有说不完的话题。How did it come about that the man was dismissed？那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.这本字典的袖珍版即将发行。链接写作句型转换I found some old pictures by chance when I was tidying the drawers.I came across some old pictu

17、res when I was tidying the drawers. figure out理解；弄明白；计算出教材原句So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。figure on （doing） sth. 计划/打算/预料到（做）某事figure up 合计，把加起来；figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；在中出现Dont figure on the weather being fine for your garden party.别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。 【导学号：34802120】The bill

18、you paid doesnt figure in the tip you have to give to the waiter.你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。突破2个高考句型 （教材P11）Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that意为“既然，由于”，口语中可省去that，相当于since，用来引导原因状语从句，引

19、出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.既然劳西不与我们一起吃饭，我们本来不必买这么多食物的。Now that hed come to the door，he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.他想，既然来到了门口，不如跟着别人进去看看。Now that（Since） we have covered the whole chapter，we may

20、have a discussion next time we meet.既然我们看完了整个章节，下次见面时我们就可以进行讨论了。 （教材P11）Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。unless I touched it为unless引导的条件状语从句。（1）unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。（2）unless引导的

21、条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。（3）在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。链接写作一句

22、多译你是不会学好英语的，除非你多加练习。34802121】You cant learn English well if you dont practise it more often.（if）You cant learn English well unless you practise it more often.（unless）多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1We can only count on that he will rescue us. 【导学号：34802122】2Now everyone can understand what I have said

23、，there is no need for me to explain it again.3Curious everything，we looked around.4People should preserve children from （hurt）5You must have the report （type） in half an hour.The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.6Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself （remind） of what she is to do in t

24、he day.7The only problem is that I cant figure why shed want to date a guy like me.8I dont know how she can put up her crazy husband.【答案】1.it2.that3.about4.being hurt5.typed6.reminded7.out8.with.单句改错1I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students. 2Everyone burst out cheers as we got

25、 closer to the scenic spot.34802123】3He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.4Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people.5Discouraging completely，he decided to give it up.6Of the two，I prefer a former one.7He asked his teacher to expand for t

26、he steps of programming.8Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.【答案】1.forthe2.outinto3.havehaving4.particularparticularly5.DiscouragingDiscouraged6.athe7.foron8.who后加are重难考点多维练occur点点练（1）单句改错It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.They told me that the a

27、ccident was occurred at midnight.【答案】occurred后加to去掉was（2）一句多译我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。34802124】It suddenly I should call him in advance.（occur）It suddenly I should call him in advance.（strike）It suddenly I should call him in advance.（hit）【答案】occurred to me thatstruck me thathit me that.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文内

28、容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer 1. （call） Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2. （witness） as a young man.The eruption had occurred 3. August 24th，79 AD.The tragedy left 4. deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.5. ，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 6. （preserve） a frozen moment in history.