大学三级B考前强化试题及答案解析四Word文档格式.docx

1、t help you.Yes, here it is.Sorry, Im a stranger here.Id like to go there.C听力原文 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? 解析 本题考查对问路的特殊疑问句的回答。本题中Excuse me，where is是问路的常用表达，如果不知道怎么指路，礼貌的回答为C）“对不起，我对这里也不熟”比较合理；若肯定回答，则应该为Go down或Turn right等形式。A）是对别人问路的不礼貌的回答；B）和D）都是答非所问。第3题 Because I dont like taking

2、 a taxi.Because its difficult to park here.Because I came by bus.Because I agree with you.B听力原文 Why did you come by taxi instead of driving your own car? 解析 本题考查对询问事情原因的特殊疑问句的回答。本题问的是：“你为什么不开车而坐出租来呢?”此处回答应该是说明原因，所以B）“这儿停车太难了”是恰当的回答，此处暗含的意思就是如果开车来，害怕找不到车位，所以才坐出租车来的。A）是回答开自己的车来的原因，而不是坐出租车来的原因；C）弄错了乘坐的

3、交通工具，应该是taxi而不是bus；D）答非所问，故排除。第4题 Turn right, at the end of the road.Its not far from here.s about from here.m sorry to hear that.听力原文 Excuse me, will you please tell me how to get to the railway station? 解析 本题同样考查对问路的疑问句的回答，所以应该回答出指路的具体内容，只有A）“右转，在路的尽头”符合题意。B）是对询问路程是否很远的一般疑问句的回答；C）是对询问具体路程的回答；D）是听到

4、不好的消息时所做的回答。第5题 Doing homework.Watching TV.Fine, thank you.You can see it.听力原文 Its a long time since I saw you last time. How are you doing? 解析 本题考查对询问Et常生活状况的回答，礼貌回答应该是“我很好，谢谢”。A）和B）都是常用于回答What are you doing?询问现在做的事；D）答非所问。二、Listening Comprehensionm（Section B） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section i

5、s to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4

6、 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. s still raining.The wind stopped.The rain stopped.Both the rain and wind stopped.听力原文 M: Is it still raining outside? W: No, but the wind

7、is still blowing. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 细节推断题。对话中男士问女士外面是不是还在继续下雨，女士说不下了，但是还在刮风。由此可以推断C）“雨已经停了”是正确答案。The tour was worth the time but not the money.The tour was not worth the time or money.The tour was worth both the time and the money. How about the tour to the island? It wa

8、s worth neither the time nor the money. Q: What did the woman mean? 解析 语义理解题。男士询问女士去海岛旅游感觉如何，女士回答说：“既不值得花时间也不值得花钱。”neithernor“既不也不”，表示两者都否定，所以答案B）是对女士的话的同义转述。Because she doesnt want to tell him.t have a watch.Because she cant find her watch.Because she is very busy. Excuse me. What time is it now? I

9、m sorry. I dont have a watch. Why dont you ask the man over there? Q: Why didnt the woman tell the man the time? 解析 信息明示题。男士询问女士现在几点了，女士回答说她没有表，这也正是她不能告诉男士时间的原因，所以选B）。He has a car accident.He has sold his car.He has bought a car.He has lost his car. Did you hear that Mike has broken his arm? Yes. He

10、 was injured in a car accident. Q: What happened to Mike?对话中男士指出Mike的手臂摔伤了，女士说他是在车祸中受的伤，很显然Mike遇到了一起交通事故，所以A）正确。Wednesday.Monday.Friday.Thursday. Look, its Wednesday today, and the library is still closed! I know, and it was supposed to open the day before yesterday. Q: When should the library have

11、opened? 解析 细节辨认题。由男士的话中可知今天是周三，图书馆仍然关着，而女士回答说图书馆前天就应该开了，由此推算星期一就该开了，故选B）。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该（被期望）做某事”。三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word o

12、r words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ）Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A） thatB） whereC） whichD） whenD解析 分析句子逻辑关系可知，空格前后两个完整分句需要用一个表示时间关系的连词 连接，所以用when。

13、考点 时间状语从句避错 其余三项的连词都不符合句子逻辑关系。It is requested that every student _ a paper on the rapid development of industry.A） writesB） wroteC） writingD） write解析 当句子中含有如request，order，demamd，suggest等表示要求、命令、建议的动词 时，后面从句的谓语动词应该用“（should+）动词原形”，只有D）符合虚拟语气的用法。考点 虚拟语气避错 其他三项均不能构成虚拟语气。Staying in a hotel costs_renting

14、 a room in a dormitory for a week.twice as much astwice thanas much twice asas much twice考点 比较状语从句 解析 此题主要考查表达倍数的句型结构“times+as+a.+as”，意为“是/为的几倍”。对照以上结构，只有A）符合句意。Why do you want a new job_youthatwherewhichwhen考点 时间状语从句 解析 分析句子逻辑关系可知，空格前后两个完整分句需要用一个表示时间关系的连词连接，所以用when。In my opinion, all people should

15、be_for the things they do.popularresponsiblerespectfulanxious考点 形容词辨析 解析 固定搭配be responsible for意为“对负责”，用在这里符合句意。避错 A）“流行的，受欢迎的”；C）“恭敬的，尊敬的”；D）“渴望的，期盼的，担忧的”。第6题 _the children to bed, she began to correct the students exercises.SendingBeing sentSentHaving sent考点 现在分词短语作时间状语 解析 本句逗号后的句子结构完整，所以空格处要填入非谓语

16、动词。“哄孩子们去睡觉”这个动作发生在“批改作业”之前，而动作send是由she发出的，两者是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应该用现在分词的完成时having sent，分词短语在句中作时问状语。第7题 If you dont_smoking you will never get better.give offgive upgive ingive out考点 动词短语辨析 解析 give up意为“停止，放弃”，符合本题句意。避错 A）“出发，释放（蒸汽、光等）”；C）“让步，屈服”；D）“分布，散发”。第8题 The writer was so absorbed_his job that he di

17、d not notice me enter the room.onofinat考点 固定搭配 解析 be absorbed in是固定搭配，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。避错 absorb不能和其余三项on，of和at搭配使用，所以都排除。第9题 We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers_for the nation.didwere doinghad donehave been doing考点 过去完成时 解析 在动作carved发生以前，从句中

18、的动作已经发生了，所以从句中的时态应该比主句的时态更早。主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时。第10题 It is requested that every student_a paper on the rapid development of industry.writeswrotewritingwrite考点 虚拟语气 解析 当句子中含有如request，order，demand，suggest等表示要求、命令、建议的动词时，后面从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气：“（should+）动词原形”，所以选D）。四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题每题1.0分，共10.

19、0分。 There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ）第1题 Would he help the poor if he （be） _ a super star?were本题分数： 1.0 分 解析 从主句中的Would和标志性的词if可知，本句是

20、对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词用过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。需要注意的是即使从句的主语为第三人称单数，be动词仍然用复数Were表示虚拟语气，故填入wete。第2题 It was （luck）_indeed for Mr. Green to have changed his flight and arrived safely.lucky考点 系表结构 解析 空格前为be动词，所以应填入luck的形容词形式lucky构成系表结构。第3题 The teacher, together with her students, （go）_to the beach to swim.goes考点

21、主谓一致 解析 句子中主语The teacher是单数，而其后的together with引导的介词短语不充当主语的数，所以不影响主语的单复数，故填入go的第三人称单数goes。第4题 Young people under 18 （prohibit）_from buying cigarettes in that country.are prohibited考点 被动语态 解析 分析句意，主语Young people与动词prohibit之间是被动关系，即这里年轻人是被禁止买香烟的，所以填入被动形式are prohibited。第5题 The road has to be （wide）_so t

22、hat the problems of traffic jam can be solved.widened考点 词性转换和被动语态 解析 根据句意，主语road与所填词之间是被动关系；又根据空格前的be可知应该填一个动词的被动式。由形容词wide派生出来的动词是widen，所以填入它的被动式为widened。第6题 The doctor received an （urge）_call from the parents of the injured child.urgent考点 词性转换 解析 根据空格前的不定冠词an及空格后的名词call可知，此处应填入urge的形容词形式urgent。第7题

23、 Would he help the poor if he （he）_a super star?需要注意的是即使从句的主语为第三人称单数，be动词仍然用复数were表示虚拟语气，故填入were。第8题 This product has been （complete）_replaced by various new pletely解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词修饰动词replaced。由形容词complete派生出来的副词就是completely“完全地”。第9题 Im sorry to learn that you have made no （improve）_on the plan at all.improvement解析 由空格前的no可推断，此处应该填一个名词与前面动词made构成搭配，由动词improve派生出来的名词是improvement“改进，改善”。第10题 The young man insists that what he has done （benefit）_the people in the future.（should）benefit 1