中考英语真题阅读理解 综合型Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 Why? _62.请将处划线部分句子改为被动语态。_63. 根据汉语提示，完成处所缺信息。64. Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _.65. 请将处划线部分英语译成汉语。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2015年未来的家。在这个家里很多事情都是有机器人做的，它会为你准备早饭；能帮助你购物；能替你找到钥匙和其他东西；能帮助你打开或关闭机器；能帮助你清扫你的家；在你进家和出门都能录制下来；能照顾好家里的成员。61. No, he doesnt. Because the money is elec

2、tronically paid into the bank.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在购物的时候汤姆需要带钱吗？为什么？ 根据文章第二段句子That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank.可知汤姆购物时没有必要拿钱，因为，钱会自动地转给银行。故填space。62.Tom is waken up in the morning as usual by the computer.【解析】做该题时要注意找准主动语态的宾语Tom，同时时态是一般现在时，所以wakes要修改成is made的形式，然后加上by computer。63.

3、Turn on or turn off【解析】turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”。64. record everyone entering and leaving the house.【解析】推理判断题。汤姆知道有人进过他的家因为这个智能的家能_。根据文章句子Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.可知正因为这个智能的家能录制进入和离开家的任何事情和人，所以汤姆才会知道谁来过。65. 随着先进技术的发展，一个智能的家会在将来实现。【解析】做好该题的时候，要注意with的用法，意为“伴随”；

4、同时come true意为“实现”。（2016山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You cant switch （关掉） your ears off, even when you are asleep. Listening When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are bo

5、th working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isnt working _ the other, they cant do this as well. If your hearing cells（细胞） have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds

6、around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you cant choose what you hear. Understanding Your brain deal with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears dont work well and they dont h

7、ear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or may be mixed up.Selective（选择的） hearing Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this problem. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you cant heart！Many mums say that dads do this, t

8、oo. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didnt like to hear.76. What is the passage mainly about? （Please answer within 10 words.）_77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or ph

9、rases to complete the sentence. （Please answer within 3 words.）78. What does your brain do when you are listening? _79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you?（Please answer within 25 words.）80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.文章介绍了

10、耳朵的工作原理。一对健康的耳朵能听见你想听见的，而不接受你不想听见的。76. Something about listening. 文章讲述了关于“听”的一些东西。77. as well as 表示“如果一只耳朵不能和另一只一样好地工作”，用asas结构。78. Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings （what they mean）. 由Understanding下面的段落可知答案。79. I think the suggestion “Selective hearing” is the mos

11、t important for me because it may make my life a little easier. 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据文中三个要点给出的答案均正确。80. 只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择你听到的内容。（2016山东聊城）七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Running always is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world. 孩子们为什么

12、想离家出走呢？ Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. Some kids run away because there is violence （暴力） in the family. Some kids run away because their parents divorce （离婚） or marry again. Some kids run away because they have pro

13、blems at school. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive （幸存） in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone. Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe y

14、ou cant think of the ways right now, but an adult （成年人） will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isnt a solution for either of you. It only make

15、s more problems and danger.76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_77. 回答问题Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school?_78. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_79. 从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。 If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldnt keep it even though youre someones real friend. _80. 回答问题： What doe

16、s the underlined word“it”in the last sentence refer to （指的是）? _介绍了离家出走是一个很严肃的问题。分析了孩子离家出走的原因，给出一些建议。76. Why do kids （children） want to run away from home?77. Two. / 2.【解析】细节理解题。孩子离家出走有很多原因。有多少种原因和他们的学校联系起来？根据文章列举的四条原因，可知只有第一及第四提到了学校。78. 无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。79. Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping

17、 a secret that may hurt someone. 【解析】句意转换题。所给句意：如果一个秘密可能伤害的某人，既使你是某人的真正的朋友，你不应该保守秘密。80. Running away.【解析】代词替换题。在最后一个句子里划线的单词“it”指代什么？根据上句可知应该指代running away。（2016山东淄博）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. He began picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his fa

18、mily. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a players golf clubs.Fong began working in Hawaiis government in 1938. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians s

19、hould be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaiis first two senators （参议员）. He became the first Asian-Ame

20、rican in the United States Senate.As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal （平等的） rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants （移民） to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and business. He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing th

21、e same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success. His work helped millions of people.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41. What is a golf caddy?42. When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43. 44. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。邝友良在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁长大，他很小

22、的时候就做各种工作来支撑家庭生活。邝在夏威夷政府任职时积极推动夏威夷人参与美国的法制进程，并于1959年使夏威夷成为美国第五十个州，他也成为首个亚洲裔美国参议员。他倡导公正平等，男女同工同酬，他帮助了成百万上千万美国人。41. A golf caddy is a person who carries a players golf clubs.42. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state.43. 当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去拾豆补贴家用。44. 他还认为男女应该同工同酬。45. Hiram Fong, the first Asian-American

23、 politician.山东青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger （慢跑者）？You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking requires no special equipment （装备）.It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running； it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They als