高中英语备课参考 Painting the worldWord格式文档下载.docx

1、 Bajins work is admired by many people.许多人都喜欢巴金的作品。 The works of Shakespeare includes many plays and poems. 莎士比亚的著作包括了许多剧本和诗歌。3.fame n. 名声 His fame spread far and wide as a result of his bravery.他的英勇行为令他声名远扬。famous adj. 著名的be famous for/as以出名 He is famous for singing pop songs./He is famous as a pop

2、 singer. 他以唱流行歌曲出名。作为一个流行歌曲歌手他很出名。4.dealer n. 交易商；贸易商He is a dealer in second-hand furniture.他是二手家具经销商。deal with sth. 与交易Ive dealt with this store for many years.我和这个店做生意很多年了。deal n. 协议，交易a deal with sb.与某人的交易 The company has made a deal with a Japanese firm.which is so-called win-win. 这个公司和一个日本公司做了

3、笔交易，它是那种被称作双赢的交易。5.deserve v. 值得；应该受到 The soldier deserved honour because of his sacrifice for his country. 速位战士值得尊敬，因为他为祖国献出了一切。 deserve to do值得做某事；deserve sth.应该得到某物 deserve to be done=deserve doing应该被 You deserve a rest/to have a rest. 你应该可以休息一下了。 He deserves to be punished/punishing, 他应该受到惩罚。6.s

4、uperior n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级 Though Sally is a new worker at the company, she gets along well with her superiors. 尽管莎莉是新到公司的，但她与上司相处得很好。adj. 地位高的，品质优良的 Ill report you to your superior officer.我要向你的上级告你。be superior to 比地位高的，品质优的 He is superior to his wife though they work in the same company. 虽然他和他妻子

5、在同一个公司工作，但是他职位高。7.inferior n. 级别（或地位，职位）更低的人，下级adj. 地位低的，品质差的be inferior to 比地位低的，品质差的 His wife is inferior to kum though they work in the same company. 虽然他和他妻子在同一个公司工作，但是他妻子职位低。8.painter n. 画家 His father is a famous painter.化的父亲是一位著名的画家。 Though he was an unknown painter, everyone attending the exhi

6、bition liked his artwork. 尽管当时他还是一个不为人知的画家，可是每个参观展览的人都喜欢他的作品。 paint v.to make（a picture of） using paint绘画 1 wish l could paint as well as you.我希望能画得和你一样好。 painting n.the art or practice of painting pictures,a picture made in this way绘画，绘画艺术 He is good at painting and his paintings are world famous.

7、他很擅长绘画，他的画世界闻名。9.financial adj. 财政的；财务的；经济的Shanghai has become an important financial centre in China.上海已经成为中国重要的金融中心。finance n. 财政，财务；提供的经费 to provide money for提供资金，经费 Unless we get more finance,well have to close the hotel. 如果我们得不到更多的资金，我们就得把酒店关闭了。 The repairs to the school will be financed by the

8、 local government.校舍的维修经费将由当地政府提供。10.mental adj. （通常作定语）精神的，智力的 This experience caused him much mental suffering.这一经历给他的精神造成极大痛苦。 Parents and teachers should pay more attention to childrens mental health. 家长翔教师应该更注重孩子们的心理健康。 mentality n. 脑力，智力；心理状态 I dont think he is of week mentality,so I cant unde

9、rstand the mentality of his doing such a terrible thing like that. 我认为他不笨，因此我不能理解他竟然做出那样可怕的事情是怎么样的心理状态。11.possess v. 拥有 The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works. 这个美术馆藏有这个艺术家大量的早期作品。 The actor possessed a charming personality and.a warm smile.这位演员性格很好，总是面带微笑。m afraid he doesnt posse

10、ss a sense of humour,恐怕他没有什么幽默感。 possession n. ownersFup;a piece of personal property搠有；财产，占有物 sb.be in/take possession of sth.某人占领拥有某物 sth.be in the possession of sb.某物被某人占有 She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.发现她拥有危险药品。12.admire v. 钦佩 admire sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事钦佩某人 Though I do no

11、t like her very much, one has to admire her persistence. 尽管我并不很喜欢她，但她那坚韧不拔的精神令人敬佩。 We all admired him for his saving the children from tlw fire. 他把孩子从烈火中救出来，我们都很钦佩他。 He stood there and admired the painting.他站在那里欣赏这幅画。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩f羡慕 admiration for sth.对的赞美钦佩 1 was filled with admiration for

12、his courage.我对他的勇气很钦佩。13.tremendously adv. 菲常地 The movie is tremendously exciting.这个电影非常刺激。 The visit to the history museum was tremendously educational.参观历史博物馆极富教育意义。 tremendous adj. 极大的，极好的 at a tremendous speed 以惊人的速度 a tremendous explosion/party 巨大的爆炸极好的聚会14.realistic adj. 写实的；逼真的；面对现实的，实事求是的 He

13、 has a realistic drawing of a horse.他有一幅栩栩如生的关于马的画。 We try to make these training courses as realistic as possible. 我们尽力使这些培训课程尽可能的模拟真实效果。 The painting was So realistic that at first glance everyone thought it was a photograph. 那幅画太逼真了，每个人第一眼看见都以为是一张照片。 We have to be realistic and give up the plan t

14、o buy a car.我们必须面对现实放弃买车的计划。15.abstract adj. 抽象的；（艺术）抽象派的 abstract knowledge/argumentlprinciple抽象的知识争论原理 abstract tJ. to remove by drawing out gently,separate提取，摘录要点 abstract sth.from从中摘录 Please just abstract the most important points from the long report. 请从这份长篇报道中摘取最重要的内容。 abstract n. 摘要；（艺术）抽象派的画

15、，抽象艺术品 Dont forget to write an abstract of your thesis.不要忘记给你的论文写一个摘要。16.stroke n. 笔；笔画 The old painter put the finishing strokes to the painting before he died. 这位老画家临死前在这幅画中画上了最后几笔。17.visible adj. 看得见的；明显的 These tiny creatures are only visible under a microscope. 这些微小的生物只有在显微镜下才能看得见。vision n. 视力；眼

16、光；幻影 He is a man of vision.他是一个有远见有眼光的人。 She has a clear vision of future she wants.她对自己所追求的前途有明确的憧憬。18.undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 This answer is undoubtedly correct.达个答案无疑是正确的。 Shanghai is undoubtedly one of the most modem cities in China.上海无疑是中国最现代化的城市之一。doubt v. 怀疑 在肯定句中，doubt后的宾语从句常用if或whether，偶尔用that

17、。 I doubt whether/if its true.我怀疑这是否是真的。 而在否定句中，doubt的宾语从句一定要用that引导。t doubt that hes telling the truth.我不怀疑他说的是实话。doubt n. 怀疑no doubt/without doubt毫无疑问 There is some/little/no doubt that.有疑问毫无疑问和动词的用法一样，doubt在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether/if，否定句中则用that。 There is some doubt whether he is guilty.仡是否有罪还有点疑问。

18、There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问他是有罪的。19.view v. 观看 Beijing is a good place to start from if you want to view the Great Wall. 如果你想看长城的话，北京是个开始的好地方。view n. 视力，视野；观看；眺望；景色in/out of view在视野之内之外 Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。20.masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作 His

19、work is a masterpiece of Impressionism.他的作品是印象派的代表作。 Defoes masterpiece Robin,son Crusoe is popular with people of all ages. 管福的杰作罗宾逊漂流记男女老少都喜欢。21.decade n. 十年 Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.过去十年来物价一直在上涨。 In the past decade, computer technology has seen explosive growth. 在过去的10年间，

20、计算机技术经历了爆炸式的发展。century=100 years;millennium=1000 years22.believe in 楣信；信任 Do you believe in the existence“the ghost?你相信有鬼吗？ Though he suffered many failures, his parents always believed in his ability, and he was successful in the end. 尽管他饱受挫折，他的父母却始终相信他的能力，最终他非常成功。 【辨析】believe和believe in believe sb

21、./sth.意思是相信某人或某事，一般是就事论事。而believein sb.是信任的意思，是对某人一贯的态度。 I believe what he said today but I seldom believe in him. 我相信他今天说的话但是我不太信任他。23.take ones own life 自杀 Nobody knows the reason why Van Gogh took his own life. 没有人知道梵高为什么要自杀。 Counselling and therapy can be helpful in preventing a person from taki

22、ng his or her own life. 心理咨询与治疗有助于预防人们自杀。24.cut off to 割下；中断25.success 成功的事物；取得成功的人 TheChristmas party turned out to be a great success.圣诞晚会最终非常成功。 Einstein is a success in the field of physics.爱因斯坦在物理领域成就卓越。26.如要表示“肯定做过某事”，则用must havel done。 He must have disliked it, because he left.他肯定不喜欢（那份工作），因为

23、他离开了。 表示“不可能做过某事”，用couldnt/cant have done。 He couldnt have been to London;I saw him yesterday. 他不可能已去了伦敦；昨天我看见她了。27payfor 花（钱）买下 sb buy sth for某人花一.：“（钱）买下某物 sth cost sb某物花费某人（钱） sb spend.orr sth某人花（钱）买下某物 She paid 30 dollars for the pair of shoes. 她花了30美元买下这双鞋。 She bought the pair of shoes for 30 d

24、ollars. = The pair of shoes cost her 30 dollars. She spent 30 dollars on the pair of shoes.28.quarrel with= argue with和某人争吵 She quarrelled with her brother over their fathers will. 她为了父亲遗嘱的事情和弟弟争吵。29.depend on依靠.依赖 If you should get lost in a forest, you could only depend on yourself. 要是你在森林中迷了路，那你只

25、能靠自己了。 You can depend on the informative publications for more news. 你可以依靠信息量很大的刊物来获得更多的信息。30.It would be easy to say that he was mad. it在句中是形式主语，不定式结构to say that he was mad才是真正的主语。 lts impossible to know what she was thinking then. 要知道她当时在想什么是不可能的。 Its too risky to abandon school and pursue an ente

26、rtamment career. 放弃学业去从事娱乐业，这太冒险了。31.origin n. 起源 The origin of this custom was unknown.这个风俗起源不详。 What was the origin“the quarrel?这场争吵的起因悬什么？ （1） original adj. 最初的，本来的；原创的 The original price of the car was a bit too high. 这辆汽车的原价太高了一点。 Shes a highly original young designer.她是一个非常有创意的年轻设计师。 （2）origin

27、ally adv. 起初，原先It was originally a toy factory.那原来是一家玩具工厂。32.amateur adj. 业余的 The pictures were taken by an amateur photographer. 这些照片是一位业余摄影师拍的。 These oil paintings are the works of an amateur painter.遮些油画是一位业余画家的作品。amateur n. 业余从事者，爱好者；外行amateur at sth. 是某方面的外行amateur of sth. 爱好33.investigate v. 研

28、究；调查 The researchers were mvestigating the causes of global warming. 这些研究人员在调查全球变暖的原因。The detective was sent to investigate the crime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。 investigation n. 调查，研究investigation of/on/into sth. 的调查The investigation into the accident was carried out by two policemen. 两名警察对这一事故展开调查。34.peek n. 一瞥take a peek at sth.瞥了一眼“ I took a peek at the;list.我很快看了二-眼名单。peek v. 偷看，窥视peek throughin/over sth. 透过看朝里面看越过看 They caught him peeking in through the k