六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题Word格式.docx

1、（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York.可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。错误。 （3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据

2、Dodd wanted a day to honor （对.表示敬意） her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear （戴） roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by

3、plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA wit

4、h her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is

5、going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（2）How is Sherry going there?（3）What is Sherry going to do there?（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of

6、 the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为

7、By car.雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in

8、Washington D.C.蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 3阅读理解阅读理解 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Ande

9、rsens father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppe

10、ts. He reads as many books as he could. Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Du

11、ckling, The Emperors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous. A.writerB.workerC.scientist（2）Andersens father was ashoe-makerclothes-maker（3）Andersen published his first tale. In the early 1840sIn 1875In 1835（4）Andersens words arebeautifulinterestingsimple（5

12、）A Little Match Girl in Chinese is一个小火柴女孩卖火柴的小女孩点火柴的女孩【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。 （1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A. （2）根据 Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B. （3）根据 Andersen published his

13、first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C. （4）根据 Andersens words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。There are some animals on my grandpas farm. Look at the chicks. They are s

14、mall. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at th

15、e white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.（1）The chicks are _ than the ducks. （2）The ducks are _in the river. （3）The pigs are _ and _ than the ducks. （4）The cows are _ _. （5）The horses are _ _ of all. 【答案】 （1）smaller（2）swimming（3）

16、bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest 短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。小鸡比鸭子。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .鸭子在河中。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .猪比鸭和。根据 And there are five pigs there. They a

17、re bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的 。故答案为bigger，fatter.奶牛。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water.马是所有中。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.5阅读

18、理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We cant live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things i

19、n factories and so on. We can also swim in the water. However, there isnt much water on the earth. We must save it.（1）Water isnt important to people. （2）People cant live without water. （3）Vegetables dont need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（4）0短文讲述了水对

20、人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。人没有水就不能生活。根据 We cant live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isnt much water

21、 on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus w

22、ith a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket （口袋）. He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed （推） him back into his se

23、at quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal （平等的） now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You

24、ve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too, After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed （尴尬） and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat near the doornear the windownear the bus stop（2）The woman didnt want Tom to give her the seat because she is younger

25、 than TomTom is a little boyshe didnt like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. 错过怀念遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order （顺序） is right?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.d b a ca b d ca b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?By bus.