仁爱英语中考总复习 八年级下unit5 unit6 中考知识点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、6. 感官动词： smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），look（看起来），sound（听起来），feel（感觉到） 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。1. seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to

2、 do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。It seems/ed+that（as if） 看起来，看样子. It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。2 .a ticket for/to sth. 的票/入场券. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券 Opera=Peking Opera 京剧 孤独的，寂

3、寞的。alone与lonely比较:alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。（状语） Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。（表语）lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。（定语）The old man seldom speaks

4、 to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。 of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。because后跟状语从句。. She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。3 .noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词

5、还有sound,voice。noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。. Dont make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。sound 指可以听到的任何声音。. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。4 .cheer up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 Cheer on 为加油U5T1

6、SD1. come into being 诞生，形成. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。2 .be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。3 .be popular with.受欢迎. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。4 .make peace with sb.与某人和解. I w

7、ant to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。5. in the end .最后（后面有其它成分）in the end意思是终于；in the end of意思是在结束的时候by the end of意思是到为止at the end of意思是在末端/终点/结尾In the end,we found the house.我们终于找到了那所房子.I am all tired in the end of the day.一天下来我筋疲力尽.（这里in the end of=at the end of）Let me know by

8、 the end of the week.这个周末前给我回音.U5T2SA1 .此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong. Is there anything wrong with your head 你的头有什么毛病吗2. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事. Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。3.badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read

9、quickly等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。. Why do you think you did so badly in your text 你认为为什么你考得这么差He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。 strict with 对要求严格，后面接人作宾语。. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。be strict about/in sth. 在方面要求严格. His father is strict with him ab

10、out/in study. 他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。 feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 他感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。. Mary, I cant go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do. 玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。6 .have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.

11、。. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你应该和你儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。类似词组有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。 sb.=send . 把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有give sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。. He will

12、send a postcard to his mother on Mothers Day.=He will send his mother a post-card on Mothers Day. 他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。Could you give me that pen= Could you give that pen to me 你能把那支钢笔给我吗He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相机递给她，好

13、让她照相。send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事. Ill send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。8 .need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。. Do you need any help 你需要帮忙吗I dont need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need n

14、ot/needt。. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。9. take it easy. 别紧张，别着急。 it easy. You can do it very well. 别着急，你会做得很棒的。10 .try to do sth. 尽力做某事. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷静。1）try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事. You should try not to be alone. 你应该尽量不要单独一个人。2）try doing sth. 尝试做某事. You should try doing it like othe

15、rs.你应该和其他人一样尝试去做。U5T2SB1. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格，fail不及格，未通过。. What will you do if you fail 如果你考试失败打算干什么fail to do sth. 失败、未能（做到）某事. Doctors failed to save the girls life. 医生们未能保住那女孩的命。2 .at ones age 在某人的年龄时. Your father began to work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。at the age of. 在岁时.

16、At the age of seven, he could swim. 在7岁时，他就会游泳。3 .make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。. We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：mak

17、e/have/ let sb. do sth. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days. 在旧社会，地主让他没日没夜地工作。Ill have someone clean out your room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。The policeman let him wait outside.警察让他在外面等。4 .Im sure. 我相信。sure为形容词，意为“确信的， 有把握的”。1）be sure + that从句. Im sure （that） he is right. 我确信他是对的。2）be sure o

18、f +名词，意为“对有把握”。. You are sure of a welcome at my house.无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。3）be sure to do sth. 一定会做. You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得这场比赛。5 There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。6 .Would you please . 好吗是一种委婉客气的请求，后接动词原形；Would you like .意思相当于Do you want.你想/愿意吗好吗后接名词或to do sth.; Would you mind .

19、 你介意吗后接doing sth.。. Would you please help me with my English 请帮我学习英语好吗. Would you like to pass the salt to me把盐递给我好吗Would you mind using your book for a while借你的书用一会儿，你介意吗7. suggestion 建议，提议，可数名词。. Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。make a suggestion 提建议.

20、Can I make a suggestion 我提个建议好吗U5T2SC1 .How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。时间过得真快！（时光飞逝！）2 .Whats more 此外，而且，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。. Whats more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一个九岁大的男孩。3. （1）not as/so . as . 不如，和不一样。注意：not as/so . as . 中间用形容词或副词的原级。. Li Ting isnt as/so tal

21、l as Hu Ming.李婷没有胡明高。（2） as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。 day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 那天，他起得像往常一样早，可是他却未赶上公交车。4 （1）be used to sth. 习惯，适应get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做. He cant get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。（2）used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）.

22、I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚饭后我常看电视。5 accept 收到，接受，同义词还有receive。 receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept 则强调主观上愿意接受。. Our teacher always receives many cards on TeachersDay. 我们的老师在教师节总会收到许多卡片。He asked her to marry him and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。6. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可与be afraid of

23、 doing sth. 转换。. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.=The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。be afraid of （doing） sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）. The girl is afraid of dogs. 这个女孩怕狗。Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢独自外出。U5T2SD1 .deal with 处理，解决，对付，后接名词。. Who will hel

24、p you to deal with the problem谁愿帮你解决这个问题呢同义短语：do with处置，处理（可换用） did you do with the old books 你怎么处理那些旧书2 .go mad发疯，go在此是连系动词，后多跟形容词，意思是“变得，变为，成为，处于某种状态”。. Her hair is going grey. 她的头发在变白。3. elder, old 的比较级，意为“年龄较大的，年长的”。old 有两个比较级，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系，不可作表语。. his elder sister 他的姐姐4

25、. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 student refused to do as the teacher said. 这个学生拒绝按照老师说的做。5 .be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 dont be angry with/at me. It wasnt my fault. 请不要冲我发脾气，不是我的错。be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气 passengers were angry at/ about the delay. 延误使乘客气愤不已。6 .even though 即使，与even if 意思相同。. Ill help y

26、ou, even though/if I dont sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡觉，也要帮助你。though还有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一个句子当中连用，与because, so用法相同。. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.=It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 虽然外面很黑，但他还是去了工厂。7. not.any longer 不再，相当于no longer。1） not.any l

27、onger 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。. He didnt live in Beijing any longer. 他不再住在北京了。2） not.any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。. You will not see him any more. 你将再也见不到他了。U5T3SA1. give （sb.） a speech 做报告，做演讲. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家

28、给我们做一个关于情感的报告。U5T3SB1 .be confident about.意为“对有信心”。. Im confident about passing the exam.我有信心通过考试。We should be confident about ourselves.我们应该对自己有信心。2. in a bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康状况良好. He is in good health all the time. 他身体状况一直很好。3 .What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与How about doing sth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：Why dont you/we do sth.Why not do sth.Lets do d better do sth.4 .be proud of.以为骄傲，同义词组为take （a） pride in. I am proud of our great country.=I take（a） pride in our great country.我为我