1、2.The workers required that their pay should be raised and the manager met their requirement finally.(require)3.From the appearance, we can not tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)4.Ke
2、lly wrote a letter to Karen to apologise for her calling her nickname, but Kim didnt accept her apology.(apologise)5.He made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.(appoint)6.James is a responsible man and I believe he can take responsibility for the project.(responsible)7
3、.The knot is tight enough, so you dont need to tighten it any longer.(tight)1.ology结尾名词全扫描apology道歉biology 生物technology 技术ecology 生态学psychology 心理学archaeology 考古学geology 地质学2.识记re开头动词require需要request 请求react 回应remark 评论recommend 建议;推荐relate 联系recycle 回收利用3.聚焦app开头的动词appoint约定appeal 呼吁apply 申请applaud
4、 鼓掌appreciate 欣赏approach 靠近approve 赞成二、短语用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of 梦见2.pull_into 进站3.get_off 入睡;出发4.after_all 毕竟,终究,究竟5.put_pressure_to 对施压6.play_a_very_important_part 起着很重要的作用7.in_advance 提前8.as_a_rule 通常9.make_an_appointment_with_someone 与某人约会10.keep_._in_mind 记住11.in_jail 在狱中服刑1.Compared with her
5、 achievements, her shortcomings are, after_all,_only secondary.2.Reading widely plays_a_very_important_part in learning English.3.If you want to have dinner at that restaurant, youd better book the table in_advance.4.As_a_rule,_pop music is usually noisy, but it is warmly welcomed by young people.1.
6、“asan.”短语速记as a rule通常as a result 结果as a consequence 结果as a whole 总的来说2.dream短语集释dream of/about梦见dream away 虚度dream up 想出dream a dream 做梦3.“prep.all”短语集会after all毕竟,终究in all 总计,总共at all 根本above all 最重要的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screamin
7、g and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy.然后,突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来,尖叫着,欢快地跳起舞来。现在分词作伴随状语。我们的父母很担心我们上网,他们说网络对我们的学习有极大的危害。Our parents are worried about our surfing the Net, saying_the_Internet_is_doing_great_harm_to_our_study.2.No matter whatis said in apology, there is little that can remove t
8、he damage done by an hours wait in an outer office.不管说什么话语来道歉都无法消除在外面的办公室等上一个小时所带来的伤害。no matter what引导让步状语从句。无论我什么时间回家,父母总是熬夜等着我。My parents always waited up for me, no_matter_what_time_I_got_home.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1require vt.需要;要求,规定高考佳句She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required e
9、veryone to follow them.(2015广东高考写作)她耐心地向学生解释所有的制度并要求每个人遵守。(1)require sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/命令某人(不)做某事require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要(被)做Its required that sb. should do . 要求某人做(2)requirement n. 必要条件;要求meet ones requirements 满足某人的需要The students are required to_r
10、etell (retell) the story after reading it.(2013陕西高考)读完故事后学生们被要求复述。Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先,我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。2differ vi.不一致,不同教材原句The m
11、eaning of time differs in different parts of the world.在世界上不同的区域,时间的概念不同。(1)differ frombe different from与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见 不同(2)difference n. 不同;区别make a difference 有影响;重要,要紧tell the difference between . and . 分辨与的As we know, the two theories dif
12、fer from each other in many ways.像我们知道的那样,这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013江苏高考书面表达)只有我们言行一致我们才能对希望完成的事情有所影响。3appoint v约定,指定(时间、地点);任命,委派 高考佳句Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a n
13、urse appointed to guard her. (2014浙江高考单选) 阿米萨蒙是个残疾人,在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命,委任;约会make an appointment with . 与约会have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle (handle) our export trade w
14、ith your country.我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an appointment (appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间出现,也就是说,她违约了。I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约,但是我需要更改一下。4attach vt.连接;使附属;附上;系上;贴上教材原句The same meaning isattached
15、to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm.同样的意思也被赋予晚上11点以后所拨打的电话。(1)attach . to .把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起,缠着某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的;附加的(be) attached to 附属于;依恋The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown acro
16、ss the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2014重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。It is said that the institute is_attached_to Beijing University.据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1A teacher cant stand being_cheated (cheat) by his stude
17、nts.2Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.3The actress demanded an apology (apologise) from the newspaper for an untrue report about her personal life.4In the first place, Ill be so happy if you could accept_my_apology (接受我的道歉)5These are valuable_things (宝贵的东西) you cant buy from any
18、book shops.重难点多练1require多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空They required that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem at the meeting.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that everyone (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.Pilots and their
19、 aircraft must meet strict safety requirements (require)(2)句型转换It is required that every student (should) take daily exercise for one hour.Every student is_required_to_take daily exercise for one hour.The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.The rules require that
20、 all_students_(should)_attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.2appoint点点练(1)单句语法填空I have made an appointment with her, so I must keep it.Who will be appointed to_be (be) the chairmanship when Mr. Bell leaves?A committee was appointed to_consider (consider) the plans.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The manager appo
21、inted_Xiao_Li_to_sign (委派小李去签署) an important contract with that company. Xiao Li made_an_appointment_with (与约好) the secretary ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later, Xiao Li was_appointed_(as/to_be) (被任命为) a more important post.3differ万花筒Tomor
22、rows world will be very different from the world of today.English differs from Chinese in this respect, so we must pay more attention to it.Tom differs with Mike on the plan made yesterday.It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. Can you te
23、ll the difference (differ) between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. (2)一句多译英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。British English and American English differ_in_many_ways. (differ vi.)British English differs_from American English in_many_ways.(differ vi.)British English is_dif
24、ferent_from American English in_many_ways. (different adj.)There_are_differences_between British English and American English in_many_ways.(difference n)4attach多棱镜根据汉语提示完成片段Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. A very beautiful stamp was_attached_to (被贴在上) the envelope. My friend is stu
25、dying in a middle school attached_to (附属于) Beijing University. She attaches_importance_to (认为重要) her lessons and is working hard at them and hopes Ill study hard, too.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出stand 的词性和词义(A)vt.忍耐,忍受(B)vt.经受(C)n.看台(D)n.货摊 (E)n.立场1The new material can stand very high pressure._B_2Hundreds of peopl
26、e were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand._C_3I cant stand being laughed at in public._A_4His stand toward the matter has not changed._E_5Is there any way to use this old bus as a hotdog stand?_D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1play a very important part起着很重要的作用教材原句In social life, time plays a v
27、ery important part.在社交生活中,时间起着非常重要的作用。play a . part/role in .在中起的作用play the leading role/part 担任主角Friendship plays an important part in our daily life. 友谊在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is obvious that not every actor can play_the_leading_role/part.很显然,不是每个演员都可以担任主角。2keep . in mind记住教材原句We will understand each
28、other a little better if we can keepthis fact in mind.如果我们能把这个事实记住,我们将会更好一点地彼此理解。bear .in mind记住change ones mind 改变主意bring/call .to mind (使)想起make up ones mind to do 下决心做read ones mind 猜透/读懂某人的心思never mind 不要紧,不用担心,没关系Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university. (2012由于您的鼓励,我在数学上不断取得进步,最终下决心在大学里学习它。Always keep/bear_in_mind that your main ta
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