现代大学英语精读3 期末考试课程复习要点总结Word文件下载.docx

1、 How about the changes after you entered Nanjing Normal University?幻灯片6 personnel plural the people who work in a company, organization, or military force military/medical/technical etc personnel senior military personnel doctors and other medical personnel All personnel are to receive security badg

2、es. uncountable the department in a company that chooses people for jobs and deals with their complaints, problems etc synonym human resources A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files.幻灯片7 maturity at maturity The tree will reach only 5 feet at maturity. reach/come to/grow to maturity T

3、hese insects reach full maturity after a few weeks. sexual/emotional/physical maturity He lacks the emotional maturity to appreciate poetry. （mature, immaturity）幻灯片8 dawn if day or morning dawns, it begins The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm. if a period of time or situation dawns, it

4、 begins The age of Darwin had dawned. if a feeling or idea dawns, you have it for the first time It began to dawn that something was wrong. dawn on somebody: if a fact dawns on you, you realize it for the first time It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along.幻灯片9 Para. 2 Where is the topic

5、 sentence? Do you agree with the author that young adults like college students are bound to go through an identity crisis? Have you had any identity crisis yourself or do you know anybody who has?幻灯片10 Text Analysis Question: How do college students go through an identity crisis at college? What fa

6、ctors may influence identity?Students endeavor to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. They want to know how other people perceive themselves as well.Identity may be influenced by genes, environment and opportunities.幻灯片13 go through to experience a difficult or unpleas

7、ant situation, feeling etc When youre going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone to experience a particular process Candidates must go through a process of selection. to use up money or a supply of something We went through five pints of milk last week. if a deal or agreement goes thr

8、ough, it is officially accepted and agreed He accepted the offer and the deal went through. to search something in order to find something in particular Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys. to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct Well go through the details la

9、ter on.幻灯片14 endeavour （verb） to try very hard endeavour to do something We always endeavor to please our customers. （noun） an attempt to do something new or difficult scientific/creative etc endeavour an outstanding example of human endeavor They made every endeavour to find the two boys.幻灯片15 perc

10、eive to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way perceive something/somebody as something Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive. perceive something/somebody to be something Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to be

11、 failures. （formal） to notice, see, or recognize something That morning, he perceived a change in Francas mood. Cats are not able to perceive colour. perceive that He perceived that there was no other way out of the crisis. （perception, perceptive）幻灯片16 identity is determined by genetic endowment （w

12、hat is inherited from parents）, shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us; second, environment; third, luck or opportunities.幻灯片17 Para. 3 How do you understand the first sentence?幻灯片18 What d

13、oes “it” refer to here?幻灯片19 For reference: “it” refers to the independence/dependence struggle. Into the later adolescence stage, young adults tend to become less dependent on, even independent from their parents. For those who choose to enter the work world, they may become financially independent

14、 from their parents, while for others entering into college, the struggle seems stronger for they still need their parents support, say for money. 幻灯片20 independent dependent be independent of/from By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother be dependent on/upon Norways econo

15、my is heavily dependent on natural resources. Jans mother was dependent on her for physical care幻灯片21 It may be heightened by their choice to pursue a college education. If they choose to go to college to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be

16、 independent and the need to dependent on the financial support of their parents.幻灯片22 Para.4 According to Jeffery A. Hoffmans observation, there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from ones parents. What are they? How do you understand them? 1. Functional independence. 2. Attitud

17、inal independence. 3. Emotional independence. 4. Freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.”（Psychological independence） How about your psychological separation from your parents?幻灯片23 handling finances: l

18、earning how to spend money wisely choosing their own wardrobes: choosing their own clothes determining their daily agenda: determining what they are going to do every day 幻灯片24 attitude attitude to/towards Petes attitude towards women really scares me. positive/negative attitude people with a positi

19、ve attitude to life （attitudinal）幻灯片25 excessive: much more than is reasonable or necessary his excessive drinking $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. （excessively）幻灯片26 freedom from an excessive need for approval, closeness, togetherness, and emotional support in relation to the mother and

20、father. 幻灯片27 If somebody has an excessive need for approval, it means that he is too dependent on sbs approval. Children need their parents to tell them what to do or not to do. They also need to be close to their parents and receive encouragement, love, and all kinds of emotional support to give t

21、hem strength. But when they grow up, they should change. They should no longer have the same needs as babies.幻灯片28 Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.”幻灯片29 Children often feel very guilty

22、 in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents fo

23、r everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom fr

24、om this. 幻灯片30Para. 5Question: What may be one of the most stressful matters college students experience according to the author? How do you understand it?Establishing their sexual identity. It includes relating to the opposite sex and projecting their future roles as men or women.幻灯片31 sexual haras

25、sment: sexual remarks, looks, or touching done to someone who does not want it, especially from someone they work with sexual intercourse: the physical activity of two people having sex with each other sexual orientation: the fact that someone is heterosexual or homosexual （gay lesbian） sexual trans

26、mitted disease: disease that one person passes to another through having sex, such as AIDS 幻灯片3220. project v. a. to plan b. to cause a shadow, an outline, etc. on a surface c. to present sb./sth./yourself to other people in a particular way, esp. one that gives a good impression project a dam/a new

27、 canal project a picture on a screen project the future roles as men or women幻灯片33Sentence Paraphrase Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. （5）Comparative degree is used to express superlative meaning.objective clause When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally.幻灯片34Sentence Parap