英语动词十种时态Word格式文档下载.docx

1、时间状语： always,seldom,never,every I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。Light travels faster than sound.（光传播比声音快）3） 表示格言或警句。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句

2、是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 （5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时eg.Illtellhimthenewswhenhecomesback Ifyoutakejob,theywilltalkwithingreat

3、erdetails.Exercises:学生们经常在物理实验室做实验。你吃了这药之后会感觉好一些的。只要明天不刮风我就去溜冰。即使明天下雨我也得走。1. The students often do experiments in the physics laboratory.2. After you take this medicine, you will feel better.3. As long as it is not windy tomorrow, I will go skating.4. Even if it rains tomorrow, I will leave .巩固练习1.W

4、eoften_（play）onplaygound.2.He_（get）upatsixoclock.二、一般过去时的用法表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态2.基本结构：主语+ 谓语 +句子其他成分；肯定句式：主语+行为动词过去式+宾语+其它 I bought a air-con one the Internet last week.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式 was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句 was/were+主语+其他 Did+ 主语+do（原形）+其他。3.基本用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动

5、作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？Did you see a film yesterday?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given

6、 a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。1.吃完早饭，他列了一个购物单，拿起购物筐就出去采购了。2.他告诉我下次再来时送我礼物。3. 他说即使第二天上午下雨，他也不再呆下去了1. After breakfast, she wrote a shopping list, took the shopping bag and went out shopping.2. He told me that he would give me a gift when he came again.3. He said he would not stay on even thou

7、gh it rained the next morning.I.用动词的正确形式填空1.He _（read） that novel two years ago.2.Tom _（show） us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.3.The boss _ （make） us _ （make） a gun last month.4.The team _ （develop） a new product in 2009.5.He said that the earth _ （travel） arouth the sun.II.根据要求改写句子。1.They h

8、ad a meeting yesterday.（一般问句并回答）_2.There were no classes last Thursday.（反意问句）_3.John does the homework ever day.（一般问句）_4.He did the best last term.（否定句）_5.I went to the park yesterday.（ 对划线部分提问 ）_三、现在进行时1.含义：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作；也可表示现阶段正一直在做某事。常和时间状语now,moment等。如：Theyaresingingmoment.他们正在唱歌。LiMin

9、gismakingreportnow.李明现在正在做报告mendingcarthesedays.这些日子我们一直在修车。I am reading a long novel this month.=I have been reading a long novel this month.这个月我一直在看一部长篇小说。2.谓语动词的结构： 助动词be （am/ is / are ） + 动词+ing 形式3.基本句型1） 肯定句：主语+am/is/+ V-ing+其他。Nancyreadingbook南茜正在读书。2） 否定句：notisnt南茜没有正在读书。Thetwinsarentplaying

10、theirbedroom.那对双胞胎没有正在卧室里玩3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing其他？Isnow?南茜正在读书吗？4.现在进行时的基本用法： 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。常以 look, listen开头的句子中。 We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 Listen! They are talking loudly.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：g

11、et, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 Healwaysworkinglate.他总是工作到很晚。（表示赞扬）talkingbig.他老爱说大话。（表示厌烦）练习（1）. 迈克正在写感谢信

12、。（2）. 中国在医学上正迅速发展。（1）. Mike is writing a letter of thanks. （2）. China is making great advances in medicine.用动词的正确形式填空1.The students _（listen） to the teacher now.2.He _ （watch） Tv now.3.They _（ look） at the blackboard now.4.Listen! They_ （sing） a song.5. What are you doing now? I _（get） up.四、过去进行时1）概

13、念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，句中往往有过去的时间状语。句中的过去时间状语往往是 then, at that time, this time yesterday, the whole morning yesterday, at 10:00 last Sunday night，when, while等。（常用在有when,while 引导的时间状语从句中）2）谓语动词结构：助词was/were + doing3）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。 I was watching TV at ten last night. 昨晚十

14、点钟时我正在看电视。 They were having a meeting the whole morning yesterday. 昨天一上午他们都在开会。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。 表示委婉客气的语气

15、。I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知道你能否让我搭一下车。We were hoping you would stay with us.我们很希望你能和我们待在一起。五、一般将来时 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow， tomorrow afternoon, next Sunday morning, next month, next time, in a few days ，soon , later on等表示将来时间的状语连用。1助动词shall/will + do sth . shall用于第一

16、人称，口语中常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？I will graduate from this school soon.我很快就要从这所中学毕业了 （1）.下星期日上午，如果作业不多的话，我会和我的朋友去滑冰。（2）.从现在起我会更加努力学习数学和英语。（1）. Next Sunday morning

17、 I will go skating with my friends if there is not much homework.（2）. From now on I will work harder at maths and English.2be going to +do s.th，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the

18、 dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。（1）. 今晚我不打算看电视了，因为今晚的电视节目不好。（2）. 天很阴，我肯定天会下雨的。（1）. Im not going to watch TV tonight, because tonights TV program is not good.（2）. Its very cloudy. Im sure it is going to rain.3be to + do s.th ，按计划或正式安排将发生的事或表示命令、要求等。 We are to discuss the report

19、 next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 The meeting is to be held next Monday. 会议定于下星期一召开。This car is to be repaired tomorrow. 明天修理这辆汽车。（1）. 会议定于下星期一召开。（2）. 明天修理这辆汽车。（1）. The meeting is to be held next Monday.（2）. This car is to be repaired tomorrow.4 be about to +do s.th ，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Bei

20、jing. 他马上要去北京。Im about to leave home when Li Ming visits me.我正要出门，这时李明来访。我朋友就要动身去加拿大了。My friend is about to leave for Canada.be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5用现在进行时表示将来 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，stay, do等表示位移动词现在进行时可以表示将来。 Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Ar

21、e you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？6一般现在时表示将来 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes t

22、he bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time next

23、week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。六、过去将来时 1.含义：在过去的某个时间将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。2.谓语构成: 助词would /should + 动词原形3.过去将来时的使用：（常用在宾语从句中） 表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。过去将来时态常常有一般过去时态的动作陪衬。My friend told me she would begin to study German the next mont

24、h.我朋友告诉我，再过一个月他开始学习德语。He said he would not come back home that day.那天他说他当天不回家了。I didnt know when she would come ,but if she came， I let you know.我不知道她将何时回来，但是如果她回来时，我会让你知道。Would +动词原形，还可以表示过去习惯性的动作。He would go for a walk after supper.过去 晚饭后他总是出去散步其他表示过去将来时的方式：（主语用于宾语从句中）1. was / were going to +动词原形

25、“过去打算”2. was / were to +动词原形 “定于，即将”3. was /were about to +动词原形 “正要，正准备”七、现在完成时含义：过去发生或完成的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果。常与already, yet（用于疑问句或否定句）, up to now= so far= by now= till now, just, ever, never, recently, in the last/ past few years, in recent years, since two years ago, for a few days 等连用。1.谓语构成：助词have /

26、has +动词的过去分词2.基本句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + have /has +动词的过去分词+ 其他 I have worked in that factory so far. 否定句：主语 + have /has + not +动词的过去分词+ 其他 I havent （=have not ） worked in that factory. 疑问句：Have / Has +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他 回答：Yes, 人称 + have/has；No，人称 +havent /hasnt Have you worked in that factory? Yes, I have. / No

27、, I havent.3用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,但没有具体的时间修饰.常由下列副词修饰：before（以前）, ever（曾经）,never（从来不）, just（刚刚）, already（已经）, yet（已经，用于否定句里）, recently=lately（近来）, so far=up to now（到目前为止） Ihave spentall of my money so far . 到目前为止，我已经花光了钱。（含义是:现在我没有钱花了.） Guo Zijunhas already come. 郭子君已经来了。（含义：郭子君现在在这儿）My fatherhas goneto work. 我的爸爸已经上班了。我爸爸现在不在这儿）（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作或状态（be动词表示）。常与for（+时间段）,si