英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案1文档格式.docx

1、have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because _. their dreams are naturalthey are greater than everyone elsethey have much knowledgetheir dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?Setting up a big company is a wonderful abi

2、lity.Developing technology can bring great progress.Even older people can make their dreams come true.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means _ in Chinese. 逆反的幼稚的调皮的冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is _. From Dream to RealityGo

3、od Examples of DreamsAchievements in HistoryA list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。 （1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。 （2）细节题。根

4、据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。 （4）推断题。根据

5、前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容，判断正误。

6、Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apa

7、rtment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedro

8、om apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewher

9、e near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Vict

10、or finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and

11、a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a ca

12、r, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the park, you see a

13、 group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea,

14、the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （社会认同感） that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line

15、1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times

16、 among different subjects （实验对象）. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We

17、are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning

18、 of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _. following others is always rightsocial proof may change peoples ideasits difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can stu

19、dy better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _. running with othershunting with friendscopying others actiondoing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that _. s important to run with others anytimeproducts in the advertisement are the bes

20、twe mustnt copy others action to keep safewe need to think twice before following others（2）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。 （1）细节理解题。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。 （2）

21、细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。 （3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。 （4）推理判断

22、题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is . 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。4阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy,

23、 so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes?m doing my homework in my bedroom.9: I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_ was asked to