贵阳市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案Word下载.docx

1、d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volu

2、nteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.（2）What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean?Encourage team work .Appeal to feeling.Promote good deeds.Provide advice.（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?She gets interested in lacrosse.She is proud of her

3、kids.ll work for another season.She becomes a good helper.（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work?It gives her a sense of duty.It makes her very happy.It enables her to work hard.It brings her material rewards.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩

4、子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到快乐。 （1）推理判断题。句意“你可以把我当作最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿的话，我会去做的。”在第二段中的demanding work schedule和an unknown sport均是作者猜测的，所以ABD不对。根据第二段最后的theunwillingparent可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。故答案为C。 （2）词义猜测题。A、鼓励团队协作；B、诉诸情感；C、促进良好行为；D、提供建议。前一句提到She may justneed a little persuading（她也许只是需要一点儿劝说），所以“我又尝试了并”，后一句作者“提到一个带着4

5、个孩子的单亲妈妈”，“谈到自己的孩子不在球队里的父亲当教练”等都是从情感上打动这位家长，故答案为B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way，“那位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间，发邮件，并为季末礼物筹款，并最终成为了团队中一个成员”，可知这位家长成为一个得力的助手，让其他的家长有时间去准备下一个赛季的事情。故答案为D。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后的provides

6、a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good可知因为志愿工作带来快乐，故答案为B。 【点评】考查对文章的理解和词义的猜测。在通读短文的基础上紧扣问题，利用关键词在文中定位，认真分析。2阅读理解 Sales of Apples new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen

7、outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets. Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apples new iPhone 11, sa

8、ying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, Its obvious that Huaweis new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global

9、 telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too. In contrast with iPhone 11s lukewarm（冷淡的）sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday

10、showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism （爱国主义）but for its technology. Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huaweis new flagship devices on technology sites and social m

11、edia platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said nice, best phone ever and my favorite one on Huaweis Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huaweis new devices would be released in their countries.（1）How did customers react to Apples new prod

12、uct?They thought it was cool to use it.They stood in long lines to purchase it.They thought its quality was worse than before.They were less interested in it than former years.（2）In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?A.The price and the weight.B.The appearance and

13、the speed.C.The quality and innovation.D.The service life and function.（3）What does the underlined word poll in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Store.B.Vote.C.Account.D.Exam.（4）What could be the best title for the text?A.A New Era5GB.Huawei Is Better than AppleC.Apples New iPhone 11D.Huaweis Mate 30 Def

14、eats iPhone 11【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30 更受大众的青睐。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.“与前几年不同的是，上周五在中国的商店

15、外看不到为新iPhone排起的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。可知，消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Many compared it with Apples new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone 11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。知，华为Mate30 在创新和质量方面比苹果iPhone 11有优势。故选C。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的”An online

16、 poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11.“后半部分的描述：超过60%的网民选择了Mate30，而选择iPhone 11的不到20%。可知，大家在网络投票。因此poll与vote同义。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了比起苹果iPhone 11来说，华为Mate30 更受大众的青睐。因此选项

17、D Huaweis Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11符合标题。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubai

18、x located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for

19、$1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned （遗弃）by the working class during

20、the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）. Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money,

21、 if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please

22、 Click Here.（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?To improve the lives of poor people.To make the city attractive at no cost.To solve the problems of employment.To attract people to the industrial areas.（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A.

23、You need to be an unemployed citizen.B.You should live in the house for 3 years.C.It must be your first house purchase.D.You have to repair and decorate the house.（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】 （1）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright S

24、ide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）,可知如果你想买

25、这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Googles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip （夹子）, but its not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most intere