虚拟语气知识点归纳与练习经典Word下载.docx

1、故选A。3 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will【答案】C试题分析：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。考查虚拟语气。4 What would you do if you _ a million dollars? I would give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【答案】B句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have

2、有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。5If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种

3、特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词

4、原形”：6If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would动词原形，故答案选C。7I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy ever

5、ywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest

6、 sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。8She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗

7、条和健康。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。9_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to read DDid she suggest what he read为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?suggest

8、表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？10Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用

9、情态动词+have done，故选C。11Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have

10、been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。12 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。13If I _ invited tonight, I

11、 would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。14 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反

12、，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。 考查虚拟语气。15I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去

13、式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。16 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此

14、If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。考查虚拟语气的用法。17If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选Dif条件句的虚拟语气if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.

15、表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。18 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.Aam Bis Cwere Dwasif从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会

16、该穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C19If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would takeif虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.if条件状语从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉

17、及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。20If I you, I the job.Cwere; would take Dare; will take如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。21- If I_ one million dollars, I

18、would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。22Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had

19、arrived Dshould be arriving怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A情态动词23- Come and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。（1）、与现在事实相反 （2）、与过去事实相反 （3）、与将来事实相反 吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，

20、我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考查虚拟语气24If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.Awas Bwere Cwere Dare如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；25If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，

21、用过去时。26If I you, I the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will take如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。27 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave ha

22、dCwill have Dhad-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D28What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在

23、的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。29Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home. would take Bwere;Cwas; would take Dwere;在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。考查固定句式的用法。30I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.