虚拟语气测试题及答案Word下载.docx

1、B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。3If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will试题分析；如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不

2、是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have

3、+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。4If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。其主要有三种结构：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去

4、式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：5If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin,

5、 am Cwon, am Dget, were【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C6She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.

6、Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。7_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him

7、 to read DDid she suggest what he read为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？8 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B

8、。9If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.考查虚拟语气的用法。10I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【解析】试题分析：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是

9、一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。11 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据

10、I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。12 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。13If I _you, I _the army.Aam,

11、would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。14 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。15If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.

12、Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would takeif虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。if条件状语从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。16 If I went to the moon, I _

13、 bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中

14、的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。17If I you, I the job.Cwere; would take Dare; will take如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。18If I you, I the army.Aam, would join Bwere, would join Cam, will join Dwere, will join句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.19 If I _Alic

15、e, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。if引导的虚拟条件句。在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。20-What would you do if you _ a m

16、illion dollars?-Id give it to the charityAwin Bwon Cwill win Dis to win如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。21I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析

17、题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。22You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。23The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing gi

18、ven Cwill be to give Dwere given【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 24Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。s

19、hould have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A情态动词25 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+wo

20、uld/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。26I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C考查固定用法。27 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟