1、A、us;itB、us;itselfC、ourselves;itselfD、ourselves;it考点2指不代词2、一些习惯说法中this和that的用法比较固定Whosthat?你是谁?(打电话用语)ThisisMary、我是Mary。11atsallright/OK、不用谢。(对感谢的答语)natSnothing、没什么。(对道歉的答语)Thatsthat、就这么定了。(表示决定不能更改)ThatSa11、就这些了。Thatis那就是3、this,that有时可以用作副词,意为“这么,那么”,用在形容词或副词前作状语,表示程度ItisntthatcolD、还没那么冷。(2)但在表示客气的
2、请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some类的不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要喝点什么吗?(3)any类的不定代词用在肯定句中,表示“任何(一个);任何事情;无论什么”。Shepromisedthatshecoulddoanythingforyou、她许诺能为你做任何事情。2、all,both,neither,none(1)all指三者或三者以上“都”,both指两者“都”。Both(of)hishandswerewoundeD、他的两只手都受伤了。All(of)hisfingerswerewoundeD、他的手指都受伤了。(多于两个手指)3、a
3、ny,either,each,every(1)any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。也可用在肯定句中,以加强语气,表示“任一”的概念;还可以用来修饰可数名词单数,表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。Ididnteatanymeat、我一点儿肉也没吃。4、no,none,nothing,nobody(1)no不能单独使用,相当于nota或notany,作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。Youhavenosympathyforthesufferingsofothers、你对别人的痛苦没有同情心。(3)nobody指人,用于回答who引导的疑问句;nothing指物,用于回答what引导的疑问句。一
4、Whoisintheroom?谁在屋内?一Nobody、没有人。5、it,one,ones,that和those(1)it特指上文所提到的同一个物,它所代替的名词常由the,this,that等修饰。one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,被指代的名词通常由不定代词some或any修饰。Whereisthatbook?Icantfindit、那本书在哪儿?我找不到它。Ihaventgotanyerasers、Willyoupleasegivemeone?我没有橡皮,请你给我一块好吗?ThebestcigarettesarethosefromYunnan、最好的香烟是那些来自云南的。Theb
5、oytoldmehisstoryandthatofthegirlnextdoor、这个男孩跟我讲了他以及隔壁那个女孩的故事。Yourcoatisblue,andmynewoneisgreen、你的大衣是蓝色的,我的新大衣是绿色的。6、another,other,others,more(1)another既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”,表示”再,又”。wasthereanotherwayout?还有别的路出去吗?wedbetterwaitanotherfiveminutes、我们最好再等五分钟。表示“另
6、外一个学生”只能用anotherstudent,不能说成anotheronestudent。(2)other不能单独使用,应用于复数名词前,表示另外的某些人或物,也可以用在some,any,no之后,或具体数词之后,再接名词,构成”不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”;接单数名词时,还可以用在冠词the后,特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为theother),或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为theothers),others泛指”其他的(事物),别人”。Doneremainedandtheotherwentaway、一个留下了,另一个走了。Weshouldlearntotreatoth
7、ersasequals、我们应该学会平等待人。(3)everything意为”一切事物”,可用在肯定句或疑问句中。用于否定句时,表示部分否定;表示全部否定时要用nothing或notanything。Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenolD、东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。(谚语)(4)nothing表示”什么也没有”,常用于陈述句,表示否定意义,不能与否定词连用。Donothingbyhalves、凡事不可半途而废。Foolslearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools、愚者不学无术,智者不耻下
8、问。Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst、谚自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。Respectyourseff,ornooneelsewillrespectyou、谚要人尊敬,必须自重。2、主语与宾语是同一个人时,应当用反身代词teachoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeself,throwoneself,lookafteroneself3、在系动词后作表语,常用于否定句,表示身体不适IdontknowwhatSthematterwithmE、Imnotmyselftoday、5、辨别几组搭配byoneself独自,单独;foroneself独
9、自地,靠自己的力量;ofoneselft动地;tooneself独占,独用考点5it的用法在英语中,运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看,it的用法可分为三类:1、指代作用(1)用作人称代词,代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。Althoughwecannotseeit,thereisairallaroundus、虽然我们看不见空气,但它却在我们的周围。(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。ThebabycriedbecauseitWashungry、婴儿哭是因为饿了。(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)一Whoisknockingatthedoor?谁
10、在敲门?一ItsmE、是我o(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。Itsgettingcolderandcoldernow、现在越来越冷了。Itiswinternow、现在是冬天了。2、形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语。(I)Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk、谚覆水难收。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman、谚十年树木,百年树人。(2)形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时,往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面,而用
11、it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。Youmustmakeitcleartothemthatthesituationisserious、你必须向他们说明形势是严峻的。)Theythoughtitdifficulttotalktotheguestsabouttherecentevents、他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。3、强调作用it可以用来改变句子的结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。(具体用法请参阅必修五Unit4语法考点归纳)【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题3.
12、(2018陕西卷)13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him Bthis C.that D.it4.(2018浙江卷)5.StudyingWendysmenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_ofMcDonalds.A.those B.ones C.any D.all5.(2018课标卷)31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A
13、.either B.any C.neither D.none8.(2018重庆卷)21.John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?_.IllbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None11.(2018江西卷)23.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither2017高考英语试题1.(2017陕西卷,16Wouldyougetmeabarofchocol
14、atefromthekitchen,dear?one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More2.(2017湖南卷,24Iknewthat_wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.(2017辽宁卷,27)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?,thankyou.Ivejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither6.(2017福建卷,21Wehaveva
15、rioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it7.(2017安徽卷,22Surprisingly,Susansbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself8.(2017浙江卷,7)Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_else.A.anything
16、B.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere11.(2017全国卷II,11)Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.(2017北京卷,34Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that13.(2017天津卷,1Wefee
17、lourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.(2017高考英语浙江卷,14)thatsimportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A、One B、All C、Everything D、Anything4.(2017高考英语天津卷,6)inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something5.(
18、2017高考英语四川卷,7)OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine8.(2017高考英语山东卷,32)Helpingothersisahabit,_youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one9.(2017高考英语辽宁卷,33)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryAsoB.muchC.thatD.it12.(2017高考英语大纲全国I卷,23)Ill
19、spendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other13.(2017高考英语大纲全国II卷,14)Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、2018年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearnersEnglish-ChineseDictio
20、naryhasbeenonsaleforlong.Thanksforremindingme.Illgoandbuy_onSunday.A、it B、that C、one D、another2、北京市重点高中2018届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Yes.Imgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_suitableforrelaxation.A、one B、theone C、that D、this5.2018山西省太原市模拟试题一Theproblemsfacingustodayaredifferen
21、tfrom_thatwefacedlastyear、A、these B、that C、theones D、ones6、河南省洛阳市2018届高中三年级统一考试英语HowcanIhelp_ifpeoplejustdontfollowmyadvice?A、it B、that C、them D、this9.2017东北三省四市高三教学质量监测二-Marysskirtisarealbargain.-_mustbeinasecondhandshopthatsheboughtit.A、That B、This C、It D、There10.2017东北三省三校第二次联合模拟考试TheschoolsDrama
22、Associationwillbegivingabigshowtonightandtwonextweek.A、another B、other C、else D、more13.2017浙江省温州市高三第一次适应性测试Rosewastiredout.Shehadlittletimetothinkof_butsleep.A、everything B、something C、anything D、nothing14.2017四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakea
23、greatlivingtosurvive.A、that B、it C、one D、another15.2017上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试Theyproducedtworeports,_ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A、either B、all C、none D、neither18.2017南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试Hurryup!Theresabuscoming!Whyrun?Therewillbe_oneintwoorthreeminutes.A、another B、other C、theother D、anyother19.2017河北省衡
24、水市高三上学期教学质量检测Iwouldappreciate_,tobefrank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A、you B、it C、this D、myself20.2017合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan_twopercent.A、other B、another C、anyother D、theother【一年原创】原创试题及其解析5、TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_willneedalotofworkbefor
25、e theycanmovein. A.they B.it C.one D.which 6、Whichdaydoyouthinkisallrighttoournextmeeting?Youmake_._dayisallthesametome.A.one;One B.it;Any C.that;Some D.this;Another9、Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_.A.anyone B.anyoneelse C.noone D.nooneelse10、Haveyouanymoneyonyou?Ineedsomebadly.Sorr
26、y,but_atall.A.notB.nothingC.noneD.quitealittle13、Dont_thatallthesewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful. A.takeasgranted B.takethisforgranted C.takethatofgranted D.takeitforgranted 14、Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_. A.others B.th
27、eother C.either D.another17、Iwillappreciateifyoucangivemeahand. A、this B、thatC、it D、one18、Thechairmanthought_necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting、A、that B、it C、this D、him19、“Whatdoyouthinkofthem?”“Idontknow_isbetter,soIvetaken_ofthem.”A.what,both B.what,noneC.which,both C.which,none20、
28、Whydontwetakealittlebreak? Didntwejusthave_?A.it B.that C.one D.this 【考点预测】2018高考预测【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题【二】人称代词主格与宾格的用法Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecantimagine_grownup.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me母题【三】名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_.A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers母题【四】some,any的用法辨析Theres_cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_?A.little;someB.li
copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2