大学英语四级真题第二套Word文件下载.docx

1、Even though Chinese students have learned English for many years and taken numerous tests in school, practically speaking, most students are rather poor in speaking English. The key to learning English is to use it proficiently. With the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, more and more

2、foreign people and companies enter China, so it has become an inevitability for college students to use English in communication and work.In order to develop speaking ability, we should first enlarge our vocabulary by reading English materials we are interested in. We can start with the simple ones.

3、 Secondly, we should practice speaking as much as possible. Try to find a partner like a foreign teacher or attend English corners. Moreover, we should read aloud so as to boost our confidence in speaking and correct our pronunciation.All in all, developing English speaking ability requires long-ter

4、m practice and we should never give up.）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。这次考的话题是口语能力的重要性以及如何提高这项能力。题目相对较简单，而且具有很大的开放性，考生可以结合实际情况，选择自己认为有效的方法来进行阐述，言之有理即可。作文可分为四段，结构如下。第一段：开门见山，简单地说明一下口语能力的重要性，再突出强调英语口语交际能力对于大学生的重要性，为下文的具体原因和方法做好铺垫。第二段：从大学生的角度来阐述英语口语能力的重要性。学习语言的目的在于运用语言，随着改革开放的深人，英语口语能力是大学生交流和今后工作的必备能力。第三段：阐述提高英语口语能力的方法。

5、例如，可以阅读感兴趣的英语文章，扩大词汇量；多练习，可以找外教或者参加英语角；大声朗读，提升自信，纠正发音。第四段：总结。Part Listening Comprehension （总题数：0，分数：0.00）Section A（总题数：3，分数：49.70）Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.（分数：14.2）（1）.（分数：7.1）A.AnnoyedB.ConfusedC.ScaredD.Offended听力原文：News Report 1女士开车遇到毒蛇Kelly escaped injury

6、and managed to save her car after a four-foot long rat snake came out from under her car seat and slithered across her feet as she was driving down the high way.Rat snakes are poisonous or a threat to people generally.Q1： But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her

7、 witsIt was rough with big scales， saidwho was on her way to pick up her friend at the airport when it happened.I dont know whether I had my hands on the steering wheel or not.Im not the most flexible person in the world， but I can guarantee my knees were up next to my ears. She said the snake first

8、 slithered back under the seat and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the high way and stop. That didnt work out， she said. Here he comes， and he wind up in my back seat before I could finally get off the road， stop and get out of the car.Q2： She called for help and Washingt

9、on county animal control officers came and captured the snake. How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake？ What does the report say about the snake？浏览四个选项，选项中皆为描述人心理活动的形容词，由此可推测，此题与事件中人物的心理活动有关。题干问的是凯莉第一次遇到食鼠蛇的时候是什么感觉。新闻中间部分提到，这名女士称，她周四遇到的这条蛇把她吓得魂不附体，不知所措。原句中的terrified her out of

10、her wits形容极为惊恐，与选项C于同义替换，故答案为C。A项（生气的）、C项（疑惑的）和D项（被冒犯的）均与新闻内容不符，故排除。（2）.A.It crawled over the womans handsB.It wound up on the steering wheelC.It was killed by the police on the spotD.It was covered with large scales浏览四个选项，从选项中的crawled over，wound up，killed by the police，large scales等词可推测，此题与对该动物的描述有

11、关。题干问的关于这条蛇新闻报道中说了什么。新闻中间部分提到，这条蛇表皮粗糙，表面布满了大大的鳞片，故答案为D。新闻开头部分提到，在该女士开车沿着公路行驶时，蛇从她的汽车座椅下爬出来，爬过她的双脚，A项（蛇爬过该女士的双手）与新闻内容不符，故排除。新闻最后部分提到，蛇最后停在汽车的后座上，女士才顺利从车里逃出来，B项（蛇最后停在方向盘上）与新闻内容不符，故排除。新闻最后一句提到，蛇最后被抓了起来，C项（蛇被警察当场杀死）与新闻内容不符，故排除。Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard.（分数：A.A stud

12、y of the fast-food serviceB.Fast food customer satisfactionC.McDonalds new business strategiesD.Competition in the fast-food industryNews Report 2 快餐的上餐速度正在变慢Q3： Fast food turns out isnt quite as fast as it used to be。A new study finds that MacDonald posted its slowest drives through times since thi

13、s survey was first conducted fifteen years ago。 As MacDonalds， customers were spent on average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they received their food。 Thats about ten seconds more than the industry average and a lot slower than a decade ago， according to

14、 the study， which was commissioned by QSR， an industry trade publication。 And MacDonalds wasnt alone in slowing down。 Other chains also saw their drive through performance slowing down。Q4： Among the reasons for the slower service， today there are more choices on the menu， and the products themselves

15、 are more complex and take longer to prepare。Speed， of course， is essential to the drive through experience， and drive throughs are hugely important to chains such as MacDonalds， Burger King， and Tucle Bell。 Usually， the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes t

16、hrough a fast food restaurant， notes Sam Ochers， editor of QSR。 Of course， consumers also want their orders prepare correctly and on that score， Ochers says accuracy is still really high。 What is the news report mainly about？ What has slowed down MacDonalds drive through service？浏览四个选项，从选项中的fast-foo

17、d service，customer satisfaction，McDonalds，competition等词可推测，此题与快餐行业的发展现状有关，如顾客满意度、快餐业的竞争等。题干问的是新闻的主要内容是什么。新闻中提到，一项QSR的新调查发现，快餐的上餐速度并不像以前那么快了，并举出麦当劳等多家快餐巨头的例子来具体说明上餐速度变慢的原因。由此可知，新闻主要是关于快餐服务行业的一项调查，故答案为A。B项（快餐行业的顾客满意度）、c项（麦当劳的新商业策略）和D项（快餐行业的竞争）在新闻中均未提及，故排除。A.Customers higher demandsB.The inefficiency o

18、f employeesC.Increased variety of productsD.The rising number of customers浏览四个选项，从选项中的customershigher demands，inefficiency of employees和increased variety of products等词可推测，此题与快餐行业上餐速度变慢的原因有关。题干问的是麦当劳上餐速度变慢的原因是什么。新闻中间部分提到，上餐速度变慢是因为如今菜单上菜品的种类更加丰富多样，而且产品本身更复杂，需要更长的准备时间，故答案为C。A项（顾客要求更高）、B项（雇员效率低）和D项（顾客人数

19、增长）在新闻中均未提及，故排除。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.（分数：21.3）A.International treaties regarding space travel programsB.Legal issues involved in commercial space explorationC.U. S. governments approval of private space missionsD.Competition among public and private space

20、companiesNews Report 3民间探月计划-去月球采矿Q5： The first private mission outside earth orbit is closed to many of our think。U.S。 government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late 2017。Q6： Moon expresss mission involves p

21、lans to land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development。The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinated conversations between a number of factual agencies。 On the international treaties， the US is responsible for the cargo

22、 of both public and private space craft。 This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad 。 A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the storyQ7： but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal。Moon express is not the only company

23、 seeking for the rights to travel to outerspace 。 Elon Musks space X aims to send an unmanned aircraft to Mars by 2018。 What is the Moon Express planning to do？ What does Moon Express think of its mission？浏览四个选项，从选项中的space travel programs，commercial space exploration，USgovernment，private space missi

24、ons等词可推测，此题与美国的探月计划有关。新闻开头提到，首次民间探月计划并非人们想象的那么遥远，美国政府官员批准私人太空公司“月球捷运”于2017年年底执行前往地球轨道之外的任务，新闻接下来的内容还叙述了该公司的具体计划等内容。由此可知，答案为C。A项（关于太空旅行项目的国际条约）和B项（商业太空探索涉及的法律问题）并不是新闻的主旨内容，故排除。D项（公共太空公司和私人太空公司之间的竞争）在新闻中未提及，故排除。A.Deliver scientific equipment to the moonB.Approve a new mission to travel into outer spac

25、eC.Approve a new mission to travel into outer spaceD.Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars浏览四个选项，从选项中的deliver scientific equipment，approve a new mission，work with federal agencies，launch a manned spacecraft等动词词组可推测，此题与计划要做的事情有关。题干问的是月球捷运公司的计划是什么。新闻中间部分提到，月球捷运计划让一个手提箱大小的科学设备在月球着陆，以便对商业开发进行持续探索，故答案为A。B项（

26、批准外太空探索的新任务）是美国政府的权力，公司并不具有这样的权力，故排除。C项（与联邦机构就太空计划进行合作）在新闻中未提及，故排除。新闻最后提到，艾隆-马斯克的Space X的目标是到2018年将无人驾驶的宇宙飞船送往火星，D项（发射载人飞船到火星）与新闻内容不符，故排除。（3）.A.It is significantB.It is promisingC.It is unpredictableD.It is unprofitable浏览四个选项，均为描述性语句，由此可推测，此题与对某事的看法或评价有关。题干问的是月球捷运公司如何看待自己的任务。新闻后半部分提到，月球捷运公司的一位代表拒绝就此

27、事发表评论，但他指出公司对该提案非常乐观。B项（有前途的，有希望的）与原文中的optimistic（乐观的）意思相近，故答案为B。A项（这项任务意义重大）、C项（这项任务不可预知）和D项（这项任务不盈利）均与新闻内容不符，故排除。Section B（总题数：2，分数：56.80）Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4）A.Visiting her family in ThailandB.Showing friends around PhuketC.Swimming around a

28、 Thai islandD.Lying in the sun on a Thai beachLong conversation 1 长对话1 泰国普吉岛度假A：Hey Sophia， how are you doing？B： Hi， Bob.Im good， thanks.Actually， Q8： Im on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment， although I wish it were with my friends instead. Really？ You never said you are going to Thailand. How I envy you ！ Ive only been in her