八年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题word1文档格式.docx

1、How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to?Buses.TaxisShared bikes.Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharings advantage（优点） according to the passage

2、?It is good for the environment.It helps solve the traffic problems.It helps make good use of space in cities.It helps people save more money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。 （1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wons health.可知人们短途旅行选

3、择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。【点评】考查阅读

4、理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exer

5、cise more. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes col

6、ds and other small health problems go away. Running is my doctor, says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?Eating too much.Drinking too much.Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exerc

7、ise.All the above.（以上所有）（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?t smoke and exercise more,Eat more, drink more and sleep less.Eat less, drink less and sleep less.Smoke a lot and exercise more.（3）The writer mainly tells us _. how to runrunning is a good way to keep healthyhow to lose weightrunning

8、 is better than doctors（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，

9、抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, t smoke, and exercise more.可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题

10、也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, Im sorry I cant go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I

11、have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. Its very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I ge

12、t back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to come. But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so Ill

13、go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you. 下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd. （2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team. （3）David would like to come to a party at ab

14、out fifteen past seven. （4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm. （5）There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a w

15、eek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。（3）根据“Iclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“But I 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. S

16、he has a toothache.故选B。4阅读理解 Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and cant decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, Im going to be thirty years old next week, so Im going to invite

17、three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its the opposite-the people take you out. Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the

18、beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret! Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. Its a special bi

19、rthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. （1）In Paris, someone often _ on his or her birthday.has a birthday partyhas a picnic with friendsinvites frien

20、ds out for dinnerseats noodles（2）In _, the people call the sixtieth birthday KanreKi .ParisJapanChinaAustralia（3）What does the underlined word secret mean in Chinese?明谋闹剧猜想秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayMrs Sato will give he

21、r husband nothing.In China, the noodles stand for a long life.Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?On birthday, the people are very happy.The birthday presents are different for different ages.How to celebrate their birthdays in different countr

22、ies.People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.（2）B（4）B（5）C （1）根据文中“so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。（2）根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new

23、life.”，可知答案B。（3）根据Mrs Sato says, ”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband?”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.故选C。5阅读理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The