中考英语专题复习介词短语归纳汇总文档格式.docx

1、at a meeting在开会 at the beginning of .的起初,.的开始 at this time of year在每年的这个时候at the foot of the mountain在山脚下knock at the door敲门at the top of the mountainnot at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不三. about1. argue about/over为争论/ /辩论 ask / inquire about: 询问的情况 bring about带来,造成 care about: 在乎;/介意;关注 complain about（抱怨/投诉）

2、 concern about:关心,挂念 debate about /on为/关于辩论 discuss about讨论,议论 do sth about.想办法/采取措施解决. hear about:听说（=hear of） know/learn about:了解 quarrel about/over为争论/争吵read about:读知,阅后得知 set about doing sth着手做某事 speak about:谈到,谈论（=speak of） talk about:谈论 think about:考虑 worry about：担心 come about : 发生 hang about

3、:闲荡 look about/around:环顾;（商店中）四处看 move about:四处走,经常搬家 walk/go about:四处走动 wander about:漫步/徘徊 四. awaytake away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开throw away扔掉put away把收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远far away （from）离）遥远far away from远离 live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方 driv

4、e away （汽车）离开burn away燃烧没了 take. away拿开,拿走 give. away赠送；分发keep away from避开,不接近,离.远远的 break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉be away from 远离 stay away from远离. smooth away difficulties克服困难 get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手give oneself away泄露，露马脚make away（急忙）离去;逃走make away with携.而逃;摧毁;浪费rub away擦掉;磨去run away with（感情等）战胜shoot

5、away不停地射击weep away在哭泣中度过五. downbreakdown 损坏；中断cut砍倒；削减，压缩getdown 下来go下落，下降pull拆毁put放下；写下set记下shut把关上，关闭take记下，拆卸turn关小，调低write写下，记下六、 fromfrom time to time有时，不时be different from与不同come from出生于，来自from door to door挨家挨户from now on从现在起,今后from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全hear from收到来信keep. from使不做be from来自，什么地方人 fr

6、om then on从那时起 from morning till night从早到晚 get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信 a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队（运动员） fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约 go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学 three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期 come from = be from来自于 get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信 be

7、 far from离.远 far from .离.远 break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 be away from远离 be from = come from来自 borrow sth. from sb.向.借. learn from sb. 向某人学习 stay away from 远离. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 draw tears from sb. 催人泪下 take a lesson from 从.在中吸取教训 prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事 escape from prison 越狱 tell

8、one from the other 辨别，分清 apart from除.之外（别无）aside from（美）除.以外depart from离开，起程;开出die from由于.而死，因.致死far from远离，决不，完全不free from不受.影响的keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒learn from学习，向.学习result from是（由）.造成的run out from从.延伸keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事七、 upbringup 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call打电话；想起cheer使振奋fill填满，装满fix修理：安装上升，上涨grow长大

9、（成人）hurry赶快，赶紧查阅，查找；向上看makeuponesmind 决定，决心pick（sb.） 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save存钱，积蓄创立，建立show出席，露面sit坐起来stay不睡，熬夜住嘴speak大声说think想出tidy整理开大，调大（音量）八、onagreeon （通过协商）达成共识拜访，看望come快点儿；加油ondisplay 在展出hang稍等，别挂断holiday 度假，休假playajoke和开玩笑，戏弄keep继续live以为食，靠生活穿上；戴上打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work从事于，致力于九、 inin a hurry

10、 匆忙，急于 in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in as few words as possible 简言之in addition 此外，又，加之in any case = in any event 无论如何in addition to = as well as 除.外in all 总共，总计in advance 预告，事先in agreement with 同意，一致in accord with 与.一致in accordance with 与.一致，依照，根据in agreement wi

11、th 与.一致，依照，根据in brief 简单地说，简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的in blossom 开花（指树木）in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence of 因此，由于in case of = in the event of 如果发生.，万一，假如in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in depth 深入地in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在.前in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半

12、in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与.一致in memory of 纪念in no case = in no way 决不in no time 立即，马上in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地，当众in price 在价格上in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其i

13、n person 亲自，本人in peak season 旺季in question 正在谈论的in quantity 大量in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对.报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到，在望in spite of 尽管in sympathy with 同情，赞成，和.一致in silence 在沉默中in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与.一致 / 协调in the air 不肯定，不具体，在谣传中in the back of 在

14、.后部（里面）in the course of 在.期间 / 过程中in the company / wake of 随着in the case of 至于.，就.而言in the distance 在远处in the event of 如果.发生，万一in the end 最后，终于in the first place 首先in the face of 即使，在.面前in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the long run 从长远来看，最后in the light of 鉴于，由于in the least 丝毫，一点in

15、the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in tears 流着泪，在哭着in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流，转而in that circumstances 如果是那样的话in vain 徒劳，白费力in years to come 在未来的几年内十、ofcatch / take / get hold of握住；抓住 catch sight of突然看见consist of= be made up of 由.构成, cure sb. of治愈某人die of因病而死 dream of梦见hear of听说 inform sb of sth

16、to通知某人某事 knock out of把.敲出 know of知道（有）,听说learn of了解到 look out of从朝外看make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄 make the best of充分利用make use of利用 make the most of充分利用;极为重视make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人 make a note of把.记下来play the role of 扮演.的角色 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 run out of用完,耗尽speak highly o

17、f高度评价. talk of谈到take advantage of利用 take care of =look after照顾,照料take the place of取代 take possession of 占有,拥有 take notice of注意,留心 think highly of 高度评价. think of想起,认为2.n.+ofa large amount of +不可数+is amounts of +不可数+area couple of两个,几个a group of一群 a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑 a kind of一种,一类 a great deal

18、of+不可数+is: 许多，大量a lot of （lots of）=a number of许多 a large （great） number of =a number of 许多（可数） a pair of .一双、一条、一副 a piece of一片/张/块a pile of 一堆 plenty of +不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量a point of view观点, a large quantity of+不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量quantities of+不可数/可数+are 许多,大量 a set of一套 a type of一种类型的 a variety

19、 of各种各样的 3.adj+ofbe ashamed of 对.感到愧疚 be aware of .意识到 be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 确信 be capable of 有做出（某事）倾向的 be careful of 当心. be cautious of 留心.,谨防. be composed of 由.组成 be /feel confident of sth. /that 感觉/对什么有信心 be conscious of 对.有清醒认识 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满be in （great） need of （很）需要 be j

20、ealous of 嫉妒.be made up of 由组成 be made of （from） 由制成 be proud of 为而感到自豪 be short of 缺乏,不足;be sick /tired of厌烦. be sure of sth./doing sth. 对做某事有信心十一、foraccount for是的原因;解释;占据 allow for:考虑到；顾及answer for 对负责 apply for请求/申请 arrange for: 安排 ask for:要求/要; 找某人（ask for sb） be dying/eager/thirty for.渴望 be to

21、blame for. 应对.负责 call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请（call for sb） care for喜欢,关心 change for用交换 go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱 head for驶向,走向 hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望 hunt for搜索,寻找 leave for动身去某地 look for:寻找 make for:向前进; 有利于/促进 pay for 偿还, 赔偿 praise/punish/scold sb for.因.赞扬/惩罚/责骂某人 run for竞选 send for 派人去请某人stand f

22、or 代表,意味着,主张,支持 set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发 struggle/fight for:为而斗争 wait for:等待 come in for出发 接受, 继承 go in for: 对感兴趣;参加/从事 look/watch out for当心 make up for 弥补 put in for申请 stand up for支持stick up for为.辩护, 支持/维护 sign up for:报名参加 turn out for:出席have an ear for善于/有鉴赏力 have a gift for/of:有的才干 have

23、a talent for:有天赋 have a taste for:爱好/对感兴趣make a dive for 向.冲去 make preparations for（=prepare for） make rom for 为腾出空间 place place an order for订购 take a message for为带口信 buy/sell sth for some money: 以价格买/卖 charge （sb） some money for sth: 因而收某人费 offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开价 praise/punish/critici

24、ze/honor/forgive/excuse.for be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望 be fit/suitable for:适合be good for:对有好处 be known for:因而闻名be famous for:因而闻名 be late for迟到 be prepared for=be ready for be praised/punished/honored for因.而受赞扬/惩罚/获得荣誉 be sorry for:对难过/对不起 takefor granted认为理所当然 for ones sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益 for sale:待售 fo