牛津译林版八上英语第七讲8AU6同步讲义含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 change vt& vi 改变9tourist n 旅行者，观光者 tour vt& vi 旅行，旅游 tour n 旅行10importance n 重要性 important adj 重要的11clearly adv 清晰地 clear adj 清楚的，清澈的 clear vt 清除12speaker n 说话人；演讲者 speak vt&vi 说话，讲话13application n 申请 apply vt& vi 申请【短语归纳】1at the market 在市场上2one of the worldS most important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一3pro

2、vide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 为许多野生生物提供食物和栖息地4all year round 一年到头540 per cent of them 它们中的406for a short stay 作短暂停留71ess and less space 越来越少的空间8understand the importance of the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性9wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿一双舒适的鞋10cover an area of 4 530 square kilometers 占地4，530平方公

3、里11take a notebook with sb 随身带好笔记本12make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音13join the Birdwatching Society加入观鸟协会14introduce oneself 自我介绍15be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣16become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员17take part in activities 参加活动18hear someone sing in the park 听见有人在公园里唱歌19part of ou

4、r lives 我们生命的一部分【句型分析】1What do cranes look like?（P69） 句意：鹤长什么样子?此句话用了句式：What dodoes look sb1ike? 意为“某人长什么样子?”，常用来询问某人的外貌特征。而句式Whats sb1ike?意为“某人长相、性格如何?”，常用来询问某人的外貌特征或个性、品质。如： 一what does May look like?梅长什么样? She is small，and has short hair 她长得小小的。留着短发。 一What is your mother like?你母亲是怎样的一个人? 一Shes kin

5、d and beautiful她善良而且漂亮。2There are not many cranes left in the world，and 40 percent of them live in Zhalong（P70）世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40生活在扎龙。 句中用了固定句式there be sbsth1eft，意为“还剩下人或物”。 There is nothing left in the room屋子里什么都没剩下。 There was a little money left in my pocket我口袋里只剩下一点钱。 句中的per cent是名词，意为“百分之”。百分比与不可数名

6、词连用作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式；与复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ninety per cent of the water was polluted百分之九十的水被污染。 Sixty-five per cent of the children like fast food 百分之六十五的孩子喜欢快餐食品。3Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings（P70）一些人想减少湿地，以便为开垦农场和建造楼房腾出更多的空地。句中的ma

7、ke the wetlands smaller意为“使湿地变得更小”，用了“make sbsth+形容词”结构，意为“使某人或某物”如： We all hope to make the activity interesting 我们都希望使这次活动变得有趣。 Our teacher tries to make us interested in English 我们的老师尽量使我们对英语感兴趣。 另外，句中的in order to意为“以便；为了”，后接动词原形构成in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”强调目的。有时为了加强语气，可把in order to置于句首。 We wan

8、t to get there early in order to see the sunrise 我们想早点儿到那儿看日出。 In order to get there before eight I started early为了在八点以前赶到那里，我很早就动身了。4She saw a baby panda drink her motherS milk（P74）她看见一只熊猫宝宝喝母乳。句中用了结构see sbdo sth，意为“看见某人做过某事”一般强调看见某人做某事的过程而see sbdoing sth表示“看见某人正做某事”强调看见的时候，某动作正在进行。 I saw him work

9、in the garden yesterday昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实） They knew her very wellThey had seen her grow up from childhood 他们很了解她，从孩童时起他们就看着她长大。（强调成长的过程） I saw him walking in the street 我看见他正在街上散步。（强调动作正在进行）5What else should we take?（P76）我们应该带点其他什么吗?句中的else是副词，意为“其他，另外”，常用来修饰疑问代词（who，whose，what等）或疑问副词（why，

10、when，where，how），以及any-，every-，some-，no-与-body,-one,-thing，-where合成的复合不定代词。当else修饰疑问词或不定代词时，else应置于其后作后置定语。 What else do you have on the menu? 你们的菜单上还有别的什么吗? What else did he say? 他还说了别的什么? I dont want anything else，thanks 我不要别的东西了，谢谢。 Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的什么要说的吗? Is anyone else com

11、ing to the party? 还有其他人来参加这个聚会吗【语法点拨】动词不定式作目的状语1动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。 He stopped to ask the way他停下来问路。 I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。2动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 I wrote it down in order not to fo

12、rget 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。3由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。 They started early in order toso as to get there in time 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 一In order to get there in time，they started early4动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构（即在不定式前加for+g词或代词宾格）作状语。 He opened the door for

13、 the children to come in 为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式充当宾语补足语时，表示的是宾语所发出的动作，或用来表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。构成“动词+宾语+不定式”，主要有以下几种：1动词+宾语+to do，否定形式为：动词+宾语+not to do。这类动词主要有want、wish、ask、tell、advise、 allowencourage，invite，need，order，warn，like，hate，teach、expect、get等。 My teacher told us to wear school uniforms 老师叫

14、我们穿校服。 Please ask them not to make noise请叫他们别吵了。2感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。 这类动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等；使役动词let、make、have。 I saw her open the door我看见她开了门。 You can let the boy go first你可以让那个男孩先走。3动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。 I often help my mother（to）do housework 我经常帮母亲做家务。基础演练1. She went to the

15、 market_the birds. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched2._fail the final exam,he studies English day and night. A.In order to B.So as to C.In order not to D.So as not to3.Mary called and asked her husband _home at once ,because she locked their daughter in the home. A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to g

16、o4.Lets_for a walk,shall we? A.to go B.going C.go D.gone5.Our teacher often tells us _in the river.Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming答案：BCDCC巩固提高Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t_1_ you the steps about making friends with the group. Mayb

17、e its h_2_ to you.First, you need to know what k_3_ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy（害羞的）, never ask them “Why dont you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They dont like it, so d_4_ do it.N_5_, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different th

18、ings funny. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing（外向的）. I_6_ you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, n_7_ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.F_8_, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w_9_ they will do befor

19、e the weekend, but dont make plans at once. S_10_ things can change, so just talk with them.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._1.tell 2. helpful 3.kind 4. dont 5. Next 6. If 7. nobody 8. Finally 9. what 10. Some/Sometimes单项选择（ ）1. John is _ honest boy. Everyone in our class likes making _ friend

20、s with him.A. a, the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /（ ）2. Whats the American English for “autumn”? _. A. Eraser B. Movie C. Fall D. Vacation （ ）3. The trip from the school _ about two hours by coach. It was too _. A. spent, boring B. took, boring C. cost, bored D . took, bored（ ）4. The travellers have t

21、rips from one place to _ all over the world. A. the other B. other C. the others D. another（ ）5. Parents _ good conditions（条件） _ us. We should be grateful（感激的）to them.A. provide, to B. provide, for C. protect, to D. protect, for（ ）6. Japan is_ the east of China and _ the east of Asia. A. in, in B. i

22、n, to C. to, in D. to, to（ ）7. My mother _ me to the zoo if she _ free tomorrow. A. will take, will be B. takes, is C. will take , is D. takes, will be（ ）8. Amy, I bought a dress made _ silk yesterday. Wow, it looks lovely _ you.A. of, on B. from, on C. of, for D. from, for （ ）9. Im afraid I cant go

23、 to the party tomorrow. _ you told me you would. What happened?A. And B. But C. So D. Or（ ）10. There are _ books in our school library. The students like to read them very much. A. five thousands of B. five thousands C. five thousand D. thousand of（ ）11. Her mother looked _at that moment when she he

24、ard the good news.A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily（ ）12. _ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A. The number, larger and larger B. A number, larger and larger C. The number, smaller and smaller D. A number, smaller and smaller（ ）13. You are _ to c

25、hoose the way _ the task. A.free, finishing B.free, finish C. free, to finish D.freely, to finish（ ）14. Shall we go to Laoshe Tea House to drink special Beijing tea tomorrow? _A. Good idea! B. Thats right. C. Lets not. D. No.（ ）15. -Do you decide what _ during the summer holiday?- Yes. I plan _ to H

26、ainan.A. to do, travel B. to do, to travel C. doing, traveling D. doing, traveled（ ）16. My brother watches _ every day. He sometimes watches _ three hours a day.A. much TVs, up to B. a lot of TV, up to C. a lot of TV, about to D. many TVs, up to （ ）17. If we want to make our city _, we must plant mo

27、re trees.A. is green B. is greener C. greener D. to greener（ ）18. Please dont say a bad word about anyone. _.A. OK, I do B. Sorry, I dont C. Sorry, I wont D. Yes, I wont（ ）19. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys _ basketball? A. plays B. play C. played D. playing（ ）20. _ useful information yo

28、u gave us! Thanks a lot! You are welcome.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BCCDB词汇运用（15分）1. Some wild animals are in danger of the _ （lose） of living areas.2. I think the food my mother cooks is _ （tasty） of all.3. Without the guides help, the travelers couldnt find the way back by _（they）.4. _ （sad）, its difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.5. They agreed _ （have） a Chinese lesson every week.6. How often do you have PE lesson