汉英翻译考研复习总结练习 1Word格式.docx

1、影响到了意思的传达。03分 根本就不成句型，虽有某些英语词汇，甚至短语，但是行不成有效的英语句子，拼写错误很多。几乎没有传达任何内容。失分1. 生词请大家平时关注时事和社会焦点问题，并将英语词汇背诵下来。2. 语法：单复数一致，动词的过去式和过去分词，名词和形容词的用法，等等。平时准备热点关注：请问当前中国和世界上的热点有哪些？教育，人生等1. 环保 2.灾难 3. 经济 4. 健康 5. 饮食,6, 出行 7.恐怖主义 8. 金融危机 9.住房贷款 10. 转基因食品 等等读书：Peoples Daily Chinas Daily请翻译以下词汇环保型产品，可持续发展，恐怖主义，金融危机住房贷

2、款温室气体学费就业地震志愿者世博会救灾减灾西南大旱和谐社会参考答案Environment-friendly productsSustainable developmentTerrorismFinancial crisisHousing loanGreenhouse gasTuition Employment Earthquake employmentWorld exposition disaster reliefDrought in Southwest ChinaA harmonious society Drunk driving volunteer 例子青海玉树地处偏远，经济不发达，交通通讯

3、都比较落后，救灾人员进入、物资运送都是棘手的问题。同时，玉树还是地广人稀的畜牧区，这必然为生命搜救带来了难度。这样的情况之下，救灾工作更需要把生命搜救当做最为紧要之事。（103个字，三句话，两行半）Yushu of Qinghai, thanks to its remote location, underdeveloped economy, and backward transportation and communication facilities, is hard to reach, if not inaccessible for relief workers and materials

4、. Rescue teams Besides Yushu is a thinly populated area, with animal husbandry as the major income source. All these have added to the difficulties in searching for survivors, which, under such circumstances, has become even more urgent and imperative.An area with a sparse populationWhere most peopl

5、e live on raising livestock/grazing cattle, sheep and other animals Searching for survivors should be given first priority 例子2烟草是造成死亡人数最多的第二大原因。全世界范围内十分之一的成年人因为吸烟造成的疾病而死亡。如果当前的吸烟模式继续存在下去的话，到2020年每年就会造成一千万人的死亡。Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is currently responsible for th

6、e death of one in ten adults worldwide. If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause about 10 million deaths each year by 2020.因特网, 电子商务,和全球化趋势的到来,使得一个新的经济时代成为可能.到21世纪中期的时候,资本市场将被一个新的经济体制所取代, 在这个体制里，要求胜，则要有人脉，合同协议和获取信息的权利。The internet, e-commerce and globalization are making a new economic er

7、a possible. By the middle of the 21st century, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on networked relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights. 2007年6月（98个字）中国可持续发展所依赖的有限的自然资源正在锐减。一方面是生产规模在不断扩大，消耗更多的能源；另一方面是缺少能高效利用能源的生产设备。这迫使我们思考如何为后人留下足够的环境空

8、间以使他们实现他们的愿望。第一句主语是_?谓语动词是_?定语怎么翻译？注意“锐减”必须用不及物动词。用reduce 还是decrease？The limited natural resources that are the basis for the sustainable development of China are drastically decreasing. that China depends on for sustainable development第二句一方面是生产规模在不断扩大，消耗更多的能源；On the one hand, ever expanding product

9、ions lead to the consumption of more energy sources, and on the other, production facilities related to efficient use of energy are lacking. More energy is consumed with the expanding productions; Production facilities that can efficiently use energy 第三句这迫使我们思考如何为后人留下足够的环境空间以使他们实现他们的愿望。This necessar

10、ily leads to the thought of how to leave enough environmental space so that our offspring/later generations/coming generations may fulfill their wishes. This forces us to think about how to 2007年1月该法案旨在对美国中小学进行教育改革，并使所有儿童有机会得到高质量的教育。最终目标是确保无一人落后。由于此法案的实施，学校有更多的灵活性把资源用于最急需的地方。父母可更多地参与孩子的教育。（93个字）The

11、Act aims at educational reform in primary and secondary schools in the US so that all children access high-quality education to realize the ultimate goal of “No Child Left Behind”. 第二句和第三句由于此法案的实施，学校有更多的灵活性把资源用于最急需的地方。The implementation of this Act will add to the flexibility in schools so that reso

12、urces may be used more effectively and parents may participate more in the education of children. 2006年6月人们经常抱怨“就医难，学费贵”，可另一个值得注意的问题是大学毕业生就业难。硕士生找工作再不像十年前那么容易。由于日趋激烈的职位竞争，学习成绩好和专业知识强并不一定变成理想的工作。教育主管部门一直在寻求各种手段创造更多的就业机会。（114个字）第一句和第二句Despite frequent complaints about high tuitions and expensive hospi

13、tals, another public concern is the difficulties college graduates face in finding a job，as more and more postgraduates find it harder to find a job than ten years ago. 由于日趋激烈的职位竞争，学习成绩好和专业知识强并不一定变成理想的工作。Thanks to intense competitions, excellent academic records and special expertise do not necessar

14、ily translate into an ideal job. 第四句教育主管部门一直在寻求各种手段创造更多的就业机会Education authorities have been seeking to create more employment opportunities. 2005年12月没有盼头的日子是苍白而且是不可想象的。人，得天天有点什么盼头，生活才不至于黯淡。有了盼头，会觉得太阳每天都是新的。土地去掉水分，就成了沙漠；人没了盼头，还剩什么？小盼头支撑人的一天，大盼头支撑人的一生。（101个字）A life without any hope is unimaginably pal

15、e. 得天天有点什么盼头，生活才不至于黯淡。We need to have some hope to add light and color to our life. 有了盼头，会觉得太阳每天都是新的。With hope, even the Sun would be fresh everyday. 土地去掉水分，就成了沙漠；As the soil deprived of water would turn into desert, what would be left to a man deprived of hope?第五句小盼头支撑人的一天，大盼头支撑人的一生。XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提

16、升自我参考答案XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我A hope for small things sustain one through the day, and a hope for big things sustain one through the lifetime. XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我2005年6月人人都有追求幸福的权利，但对幸福的定义却因人而异。绝大多数人认为幸福来自于健康的身体、愿望的实现和事业有成。正如经常发生的那样，许多人在遇到痛苦时才意识到幸福的真正含义。（85）All have the right to pursue happiness, but they

17、 define happiness differently. 绝大多数人认为幸福来自于健康的身体、愿望的实现和事业有成。Most people regard that happiness is based on a healthy body, fulfillment of wishes, and a successful career. Health, self-realization, and successMost people attribute happiness to a healthy body, fulfillment of wishes, andMost people feel

18、 happy when they are healthy, and successful and have realized their dreams.正如经常发生的那样，许多人在遇到痛苦时才意识到幸福的真正含义As often happens/as is often true/ as is often the case, many people do not know the true sense of happiness/what happiness really is/ until they are in pain/in agony/in distress/suffer/are dist

19、ressed/meet troubles.2005年1月人们越来越意识到开发环保型产品的重要性。为实现长期可持续发展，发达国家应不惜代价减少温室气体的排放。如果目前全球变暖的速度保持不变，东京和伦敦等大城市从地球上消失的可能性将是20年前的10倍。（94个字）There is more and more awareness of the importance of developing environment-friendly products. There is a growing awareness of People become more and more aware of Peopl

20、e have come to realize the importance为实现长期可持续发展，发达国家应不惜代价减少温室气体的排放。The developed countries should reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases at all costs to realize long-term sustainable development. 如果目前全球变暖的速度保持不变，东京和伦敦等大城市从地球上消失的可能性将是20年前的10倍。At the present rate of global warming, the possibility that such big cities as Tokyo and London disappear from the Earth would be 10 times as big as two decades ago.