高考英语单元知识点复习Unit9Unit10文档格式.docx

1、练：（1）i dont believe that older people are always wiser.it _the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had.共10页，当前第1页12345678910a.requires of b.results fromc.depends on d.belongs to提示:全句意思为:我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的，这取决于人以及他或她的经历。答案:c（2）（XX天津模拟） how often do you eat out?_,but usually once a week.a.h

2、ave no idea b.it dependsc.as usual d.generally speaking提示:依据usually once a week排除c、d两项；依据but排除a项。b2.remind讲：v.提醒；使想起例：remind me to phone alan before i go out.提醒我在出去之前给埃伦打电话。can someone remind what i should do next?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？you remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。提示 （1）rem

3、ind sb.+that.提醒某人 （2）remind sb.to do 提醒某人去干 （3）remind sb.about 提醒某人有关某事 （4）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；使想到练：thank you for_ me of the important date.a.remembering b.thinkingc.reminding d.expecting提示:从句意和动词与介词of的搭配使用入手选择答案,remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起”。c3.wonder讲：v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到诧异；非常惊讶n.惊讶；惊奇；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处；能

4、人；奇才例：i wonder if you can help me.不知你是否能帮我的忙？i dont wonder youre tired.youve had a busy day.你累了，我一点都不奇怪，你已经忙了一整天了。she gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.共10页，当前第2页12345678910她俯视展现在眼前的城市，惊叹不已。the great wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇迹之一。youre a wonder! i would never have

5、 thought of doing that.你真神了!我从来想不到该那样做。have you seen the boy wonder play yet?你看过那场神童表演没有？拓展 （1）no wonder 或its no/little/small wonder（that）.不足为奇；并不奇怪 it is little wonder（that）she was so upset. 她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。 no wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。 （2）its a wonder（that）.令人

6、惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是 its a wonder（that）more people werent hurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。 （3）do wonders（for sb./sth.）（为某人/替某事）创造奇迹；产生神奇作用 the news had done wonders for our moral. 这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。 （4）work wonders 创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩；产生良好的效果 her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her. 她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。（1）（XX广

7、东模拟） it is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.a.no b.such c.nearly d.hardly提示:its no wonder that表示“难怪”。题干中wonder前有any，所以不能再用no，故排除a项；such和nearly意义不符，故排除b、c两项；hardly（几乎不）可以与any连用，因此最佳答案为d。d（2）（XX浙江模拟） brand was janes brother! _he reminded me so much of jane!a.no doubt b.

8、above all c.no wonder d.of course提示:no wonder+句子=it is/was no wonder+句子，意为“难怪”。c4.succeed讲:v.到达目的；办到；做成；成功；有作为；接替；继任success n.u成功；胜利；发财；成名 c成功的人或事物例：their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。he is a great success as a teacher.=he is successful as a tea

9、cher.共10页，当前第3页12345678910他教书很成功。i didnt have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。提示 （1）succeed in sth.在方面成功 （2）succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功地做成某事 they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他们成功地登上了山顶。if he had taken my advice,he_in the competition.a.would succeed b.would

10、 have succeededc.should succeed d.might succeed提示:本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句为过去完成时态，主句为would+have done。b5.dare讲：vt.敢；敢于面对/尝试aux.胆敢；竟敢（常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中）例：i dont dare to tell her the truth.=i dare not tell her the truth.我不敢告诉她真相。if you dare to speak to me like that again,you will be sorry.如果你敢再跟我那样说话的话，你会后

11、悔的。提示 （1）dare用作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式，但是在口语中，dare可以与不带to的不定式连用。 （2）dare用作情态动词时，后接不带to的动词不定式，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 （3）dare用作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，但有过去式，即dared。 （4）i dare say是固定结构，意思是“我想；很可能；大概”。 i dare say you know about it already. 你大概已经知道了。i wonder how he _that to the teacher.a.dare to say b.dare sayingc.not dar

12、e say d.dared say提示:本题考查dare用作情态动词，此句表示对过去事实的陈述，故选d。d短语1.stay in touch（with）=keep in touch（with）讲：该短语意为：（与）保持联系例：the answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.答案似乎是:我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系。拓展 （1）get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 （2）lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 （3）be in touch

13、with sb.与某人有联系 （4）be out of touch with sb.与某人没有联系共10页，当前第4页12345678910注意:由touch构成的词组中，touch前不用冠词。heres my card.lets keep in _and try not to _touch with each other.a.touch；lose b.touch；keep c.mind；get d.mind；leave答案:a2.call for讲：该短语意义及搭配为:需要（+sth.）；（公开）要求；（去）接（+sb.）。例：the situation calls for prompt a

14、ction.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。they called for the immediate release of hostages.他们要求立即释放人质。the opposition have called for him to resign.反对派已要求他辞职。ill call for you at seven oclock.七点钟我来接你。拓展 （1）call at（火车等）停靠；（短时间）停留 this train calls at almost every station. 这列火车几乎每个站都停。 （2）call in 收回；叫来；请来；来访；打电话来 cars with s

15、erious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。 （3）call off 取消；停止进行 they have called off their engagement. 他们已经解除婚约。 （4）call on sb.拜访；看望（某人） call on them this evening if you can. 如果可能今晚你去看看他们。 （5）call on/upon sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事；号召某人做某事 now call upon the chairman to addre

16、ss the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。 （6）call sb.up打电话给；征召入伍 iill call you up about seven oclock. 我七点左右给你打电话。 when the war broke out,they were at once called up. 战争一爆发，他们就立即被征召入伍了。（1）when you _a frenchman,you may chat for an hour or so,during which time not even a coffee or water is offered.a.call on b.call a

17、t c.call for d.call up提示:依据句意，排除c项；依据定语从句的意思，排除d项；call at作“拜访”讲时，其宾语是表示地点的词。a（2）（XX北京西城抽样测试） i am afraid i am not fit for that job,for it is one _much patience,which i lack.a.calling up b.calling off共10页，当前第5页12345678910c.calling for d.calling in提示:本题考查动词短语的区别。call up打电话给，使想起，提出；call off取消；call for需

18、要；call in召集，召来。根据句意“这项工作需要极大的耐心”可知答案为c。c3.in case of讲：假使；如果发生例：in case of fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火险，即按警铃。拓展 （1）in case（that）用于引导条件状语从句，意思是“假使；免得”。 youd better take the keys in case im out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 （2）in this/that case 如果这样（那样）的话；既然那样 he might not come this evening.in that case,we wont hol

19、d the party. 他今晚可能来不了，如果那样的话，我们就不开晚会了。 （3）in case以防万一 （4）in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in any case you mustnt tell a lie. 无论什么情况，你都不该撒谎。 （5）in no case（=never）绝不 in no case放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。 we will in no case use nuclear weapons first. =in no case will we use nuclear weapons first. 我们决不首先使用核武器。（1）i really do

20、nt think rosemary will be upset,but ill go and see her in case she _.a.is b.does c.will be d.has been提示:in case引导的状语从句中不能使用将来时，故排除c项；从句意看，状语从句为省略句，它应与will be upset一致，故排除b项；该句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选a。a（2）（XX江西南昌调研） i think the company may not offer you a good pay._,i wont take the job.a.that is to say b.what

21、 is morec.in other word d.in that case提示:in that case如果薪水少的话。d4.break down讲：（机器等）坏了；失败；垮掉；打倒；砸破（某物）；破坏；划分（以便分析或更容易做到）共10页，当前第6页12345678910例：the car broke down on the freeway.车在高速公路上抛锚了。her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。each lesson is broken down into several units.把每一课分成几部

22、分。拓展 （1）break away（from）逃脱；摆脱；脱离；改掉 they broke away from the guards. 他们摆脱看守逃跑了。 （2）break out 爆发；突然发生 sars broke out in parts of our country in XX. XX年我国部分地区爆发了sars。 （3）break up粉碎；破碎；结束；散开；解散；（学校）期终放假 the meeting broke up without result. 会议没有结果就结束了。 when do you break up for the spring festival? 你们什么时

23、候放假过春节？ （4）break off断开；折断；停顿 the back section of the plane has broken off. 飞机的尾部脱落了。 she broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰了一块巧克力给我。 （5）break in强行进入；破门而入 burglars had broken in while we were away. 我们不在的时候，窃贼闯进屋里了。 （6）break into强行进入；突然开始 everybody broke into roars of laughter. 大家哄堂大

24、笑起来。 （7）break through突破；打破；冲破 the river broke through its banks and flooded the country. 河水冲破了河堤，淹没了田野。（1）dr.frank failed many times but he finally_ to find a successful way to solve the problem.a.broke off b.broke up c.broke down d.broke through提示:break through 意为“取得突破”，句意为：dr.frank失败了很多次，但最后他终于取得了

25、突破，成功找到了解决问题的方法。d（2）the teacher has a peculiar way of_ her students nervousness when they speak english.a.breaking down b.going overc.taking off d.giving away提示:break down 意为“消除”，句意为:这个老师有一种特殊的方法来消除学生说英语时的紧张情绪。共10页，当前第7页12345678910答案:a句型be worth+doing 值得做讲：注意观察下面教材原句:thats worth thinking about.这值得考虑

26、。（1）be worth后接动名词的主动式，不可使用被动式。（2）“很值得”用be well worth，不可用very或quite。（3）be worth+表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词，意为“值（多少钱）；值得”。our house is worth about $100 000.我们的房子大约值十万美元。if you answer this question correctly,its worth five points.答对了这道题可以得五分。the museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。this idea is wel

27、l worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。提示 （1）be worthy of+n. （2）be worthy of being done （3）be worthy to be done the article is worthy of careful study. =the article is worthy of being studied carefully. =the article is worthy to be studied carefully. =the article is worth studying carefully. 这篇文章值得细读。 （4）worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的；值得花时间的 worthwhile可以用作宾语补足语、定语或表语。作表语时，可以写成worth while。它可以单独作表语，也可以在其后加to do sth.或doing sth.。 this is a worthwhile experiment.