定语从句Word格式文档下载.docx

1、主语、宾语、定语或状语。三、基本用法：1、 who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如：This is the girl who is the most beautiful in our school.2、whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。例如This is the girl whom Id like to make friends with.3、whose既可指人又可指物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。This is the girl whose father is our headmaster.This is the tree whose branches are dea

2、d.4、 that既可指物也可指人，既是主格又是宾格，在定语从句中既作主语又作宾语，作宾语时可省略。This is the bike that was stolen yesterday.Have you found the key that your brother lost?This is the doctor that fights bravely against SARS.Li Ping is the student that our teacher often praises.5、 which只可指物，既是主格又是宾格，在定语从句中既作主语又作宾语，作宾语时可省略。This is th

3、e book which can help you.This is the pen which you lost yesterday.6、关系副词在定语从句中作状语。关系副词也可以用介词+which代替。why作原因状语，where作定点状语，when作时间状语。1. I dont know the reason why he was late.2. Dalian is the place where he once lived.3. I still remember the day when he was born.4. Dalian is the place _ is famous for

4、 the sea.5. Dalian is the place _ he likes best.6. I still remember the day _ he was born on.7. I still remember the day on _ he was born.8. I still remember the day _ is his birthday.9. I still remember the day _ he spent with me.四、特殊用法：（一） 关系代词that和which的特殊用法A、先行词为“物”时,用that不用which的4种情况:1、先行词是不定代词

5、all, none, one, any, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等时。 Is there anything that I can do for you in town?2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 This is the first place that I visited last time. This is the best film that Ive ever seen.3、当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little或the very, just, the last

6、 the only修饰时。 They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. The only thing that matters is to find our way home.4、当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时。They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.B、先行词为“物”时,用which不用 that的2种情况:1、引导非限制性定语从句。先行词可以是一个词、词组或

7、整个主句。She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.2、当关系代词作介词的宾语时，用在“介词+which”结构中。He built a telescope through which he could study the space.（二）只能用who不能用that的3种情况：1、当先行词是he, those时。He who does not reach the Great Wall is a not a true man. 2、当先行词是one, ones, anyone, anybody, no o

8、ne时。Anyone who wants to go there must sign here.3、当先行词是人,作there be的主语时。 There is a man who is blind here.（三）引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的异同A、as和which的相同点:1、都非限制性定语从句。2、先行词都可以是整个主句。3、都可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。B、 as和which的不同点:1、as引导的从句可位于句首或句末，并有逗号和主句隔开,表示说话人对某事的看法、态度、解释或评论；而which引导的从句只能放在主句后面，它引导的从句与主句之间常含有因果关系，或并列关系。

9、As anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake.I bought my sister a big toy, which delighted her.2、不能省去非限制性定语从句中的be时，用which,反之用as。Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie.As （was） planned, we met at the airport.3、当从句的谓语是否定式时或从句谓语动词带的是复合宾语结构时，一般用which,不用as。You pretended not to know me, which

10、 I didnt understand.He admires everyone in the class, Which I find quite strange.4、在the sameas或suchas, asas结构中，只能用as,不用which。I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed yesterday.This is not such a book as I expected.注意：the sameas 与the samethatThis is the same tool as I used last time.This is the s

11、ame tool that I used last time. （四）由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句须注意的几个问题1、关系代词which和whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，这个介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句之尾。当介词放在从句之尾时，which可用that代替；which和whom常可省去。In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the dictionary（ that/which） you paid for five dollars?2

12、、关系代词that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词只能放在从句尾有关动词后面，不可放在that前面，关系代词that可省略。The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.3、介词的选用要根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配而定。即把关系代词所代表的先行词放在从句谓语动词后，看在动词与先行词之间用什么介词合适。The man _whom

13、 I spoke just now is my uncle.4、在由“代词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，先行词指人用whom,指物用which。He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.五、判断正误：1. The noodles that I cooked them were delicious.2. The girl

14、we saw her yesterday was Toms sister.3. They planted the trees didnt need much water.4. The fish we bought were not fresh.5. The boy who broke the windows is called Tom.6. The person you just talked to is Mr. Li.7. This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.8. I will never forget the day wh

15、ich I joined the League.9. I remember the day which we first met on.10. Is this the factory which your father works?六、巩固性练习：1. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that2.Have you found the woman _ purse was lost. A. her B. of which C. that D.

16、 whose3. China has thousands of islands, _ Hainan Island is the largest. A. of them B. among which C. one of which D. among them4. I remember the day _ I first came to the college. A. on which B. in which C. which D. that5. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. a

17、t which6. Do you know the comrade _we are talking. A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. of which7. I, _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is8. Do you know the reason _ he was late for school. A. of it B. for it C. which D. for which9. That was the

18、 reason _ Mary gave me the other day. A. why B. for that C. which D. for which10. That was the reason _ Mary refused to speak at the meeting. A. why B. that C. which D. of which11. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. which D. when12. She heard a terri

19、ble noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. what13. He is a man with rich experience, from _ much can be learned. A. whom B. which C. where D. whose14. The book _ is not in the library. A. that need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need15. Liu Hulan is a young hero

20、ine, _ name is known to us . A. her B. that C. which D. whose16. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as17. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 18. The house, _ was de

21、stroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 19. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 20. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been

22、 settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 21. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 22. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 23. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pig

23、s. A. that B. those C. which D. what 24. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 25. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 26. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D

24、. which 27. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 28. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 29. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C

25、. the one D. the one what 30. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. Pe

26、ople in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 31. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 32. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 33. Antarctic _ we know very li

27、ttle is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 34. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 35. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. who

28、m B. who C. when D. because 36. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 37. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. （湖南NMET2008） A. most of them B. most of which C. most of w

29、hat D. most of that38. All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽NMET2008） A. why B. where C. which D. that 39. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. （上海NMET2008） A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which40. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.（ 重庆NMET2008） A. wh