英语一级高频词汇Word格式.docx

1、我需要确实的数字，不要估计的。actual cost 实际代价；actual capacity 有效容量；实际生产力；actual load 实际载荷；actual value 实际价值；实际指标actually adv. 实际上，事实上，竟然genuine; authentic potential;idealaddition din n. 添加，增加物Ann will be a very useful addition to our team. 安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。in addition 除了；in addition to除了，还有additional adj. 额外的appe

2、ndix; attachment; supplementsubtractionaddress dresvt. 讲话，演说He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。turn to; speakadmire dmaivt. 敬佩；钦佩You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。admire for敬佩；respect; appreciate look down on; despis

3、eadmission dminn. U；C 进入权；准许加入How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?access; entranceprohibitionadmit dmitvt. 承认I must admit, its more difficult than I thought it would be.我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。admit to 承认；admit of 许可acknowledge; confessforbid; denyadvanced dv:nstadj. 高级的，先进的T

4、he ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.古埃及人曾经拥有高度文明。advanced level 先进水平forward; developedlagadvantage dntidn. C；U 优势；有利条件Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。take advantage of 利用；gain an advantage 胜过；优于benefit; interestdisadvantage; handicapadvertise dvtai

5、zvt. 为做广告If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。advertise for 登广告advertisement n. 广告promote; pushaffect fektvt. 影响；打动，使感动The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康。blocking of affect 情感阻滞affection n. 情感influenceafraid freidadj. 抱歉的，担心的，害怕的 Im afraid we cant come. 很

6、抱歉，我们不能来。be afraid of 害怕fearful; scared bold; brave; unafraidahead hedadv. 领先，预先，在前，向前，提前By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his class-mates.他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。ahead of 在前面 先；ahead of time 提前，提早；ahead of schedule 提前；go ahead 开始，前进，领先 before; in front; in advance back; behind aid eidn.援助，帮助

7、，救援，助手，辅助物 The regime has been propped up by foreign aid. 该政权是靠外国援助维持着的。aid and abet 教唆（伙同作，同谋）；aid climbing 技术攀登；aid station 战地救护站；in aid of 以支援或帮助某事物或某人。help; assistance hinder; obstruct aim eimn.目标，对准，枪法What is your aim in life？你的生活目标是什么？vt. 瞄准，针对The policeman aimed his gun at the fugitive.警察用枪对准

8、逃犯。vi. 瞄准，旨在，致力This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers. 这场反酗酒运动主要是针对青少年的。aim high向高处瞄准；take aim 瞄准；aim for 瞄准，以为目标；aim at 瞄准, 目的在于 intention; purpose air n. 天空，空气，大气，态度，曲调 There is a bird flying through the air.一只小鸟从天空飞过。v. 晾干，使通风You should air the clothes to get the damp out.

9、你应该把衣服晾一下去去潮气。in the air 在空中，末决，渺茫； airs and graces 做作的姿态；up in the air 悬而未决；air out 使风干；air conditioning 空气调节；air conditioner空气调节机， 空调设备 atmosphere aircraft kr:ftn. C飞机，飞行器A large passenger aircraft will land on the airfield.一架大型民航班机将降落在这个飞机场。aircraft carrier 航空母舰；light aircraft轻型飞机；anti-aircraft 防

10、空用的；jet aircraft喷气式飞机 plane; jetalarm：l:m vt. 使惊恐，使担心 例句: The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。frighten; startle; shock; fearn. 报警器，闹钟The proceedings were interrupted by the fire alarm.会议的进程被火灾警报打断了。n.警报alarm clock 闹钟；fire alarm 火警alive laivadj. 活着的,

11、 有活力的, 注意到的, 热闹的She clung to the hope that her son was still alive. 她始终抱着儿子还活着的希望。come alive 睡醒, 活跃起来；dead-and-alive没精打彩的, 单调的living; active dead allow lauvt. 允许，让某人得到，留出，同意（法律）You are not allowed to smoke here. 这里不许吸烟。allow for 考虑到，顾及；allow of 容许，容许有. allowable adj. 容许的，承认的let; permit; consentdisal

12、low; forbid; prohibitalone lunadj. 单独的，独自一人的，孤单的 Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. 并不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。adv. 独自地，仅仅 After tea I wandered alone about the town. 吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提； go it alone 单干，独自过活；stand alone 孤立，卓越，无与伦比；all alone 单独一个，独自地 aloneness n. 孤独感，单独togethe

13、r along lprep. 沿着，顺着 We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。adv. 向前，一起 A small boat was drifting along. 一条小船正向前漂流着。along with 与在一起； all along 始终， 一直；carry along 说服（鼓励）； come along 一道走 aloud laudadv. 出声地，大声地She sobbed aloud, not caring to restrain her grief. 她大声地啜泣，不打算遏止悲哀。think aloud想到就说出，自言自语；read aloud

14、朗读loudly; noisily quietly; silently altogether:ltge adv. 总共，完全He bought altogether 500 hectares of land. 他总共买了五百公顷土地。altogether coal 原煤；for altogether 永久地； 一劳永逸地 completely; totally; wholly; entirely partiallyamaze meizvt. 使惊异，使惊讶I was amazed to find her there.发现她在那，我感到很吃惊。amazement n. 惊奇; amazing a

15、dj. 令人惊异的surprise; astound; astonishambulance mbjulnsn. 救护车The light was red but the ambulance drove straight through.红灯亮着，但救护车闯了过去。amount mauntU 数量；The amount of unemployed capital is very large.未被利用的资金数量很大。vi. 等于，总计达The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars. 修理费用总计一百美元。amount to 达到sum; qua

16、ntity; volume anger gn. 愤怒，怒火He could hardly contain his anger 他怒不可遏。blind anger盲目的愤怒；a flood of anger怒气的爆发furysoothe angry griadj. 生气的，愤怒的I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at对某事生气；get angry with 对某人发怒furious; madquiet; calm anxiety zaitin. C, U焦虑，担忧They show gre

17、at anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.他们对自己的养老金问题显得十分焦虑。social anxiety社会焦虑；test anxiety 测验焦虑worry; concerneasinessapartment p:tmntn. C （esp. AmE） 一套房间；公寓套房I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房。apartment house隔成公寓的建筑物；apartment building 公寓大楼flat; roomappeal pi:lvi. 使喜欢，吸引

18、His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。appeal to向呼吁； 向请求；求助于；对有吸引力；appeal for呼吁appealing adj. 有吸引力的charm; attractappear pivi.出现，出版，显得，好像Mr. Green had to appear before the committee to explain his behavior.格林先生必须在委员会上出面解释他的行为。appear as 作为出现；appear to 看来像是，看来似乎 seem disa

19、ppear; vanish applicable plikbl adj.合适的，适用的，可应用的Applicable to or characteristic of attorneys or their profession.律师的适用于律师或律师行业的，律师或律师行业的特点的。be applicable to 适用于；applicable to 能应用的relevant; appropriateapplicant plikntn.申请人As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。

20、applicant for 申请candidate; interviewee apply plai vt.申请This rule cannot be applied to every case.这项规则不是所有情况都使用。apply to应用于；apply for 请求application n. 申请ask; requestappropriate prupritadj. 合适的，适当的The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。appropriate fo

21、r为腾出，拨出；appropriate to将（某物）分配给suitable; fittinginappropriate unfitargument :gjumnt n. 争论，争吵There are strong arguments against these measures.有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。complex argument 复自变数；argument transmission 自变量传送quarrel; disputeagreementarise raizvi. 出现，发生Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。a

22、rise from 起于；arise out of 起于；arise in ones mind 专心于 rise; ascend sit down; lie downarrange reind vt.安排I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你。arrange for 安排；arrange with for 安排；arrange to 安排去做 arrangement n. 安排organize; plandisturb; disarrange arrival raiv

23、ln. 到达，达到，到达者，新生儿Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。arrival angle 到达角；arrival rate 到达比率; 到达率; 到达速率advent; appearance departurearrive raivvi.到达，到来，成功Finally, they arrived at an agreement.他们最后终于达成了协议。arrive in 到达, 抵达；arrive at 到达, 达到, 得出 reach; attain leave; depart

24、article tikln. 文章，物品，条款，语冠词Have you read the article on information revolution?你读了有关信息革命的那篇文章没有？article of faith 信条, 信念object; essay asleep sli:padj.睡着的，已死的，不活跃的，麻木的Her husband was sound asleep.她丈夫睡得很熟。fall asleep 入睡，睡着 drop asleep入睡 sleeping; slumber awake aside saidad.到一边，在一侧I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。aside from 除以外；put aside积累；set aside积累apart; beside assume sju:mvt. 假定，想当然认为I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。assume an attitude of采取态度assumption n. 假定presume; supposeconcludeathlete li:tn. 运动员