五种基本句型.pptx

1、1.Adu likes killing the pig.2.Adu is a teacher,and he likes killing the pig.3.Adu,who is a teacher,likes killing the pig.4.Adu teaches us to kill the pig.,简单句,简单句,并列句,复合句,英语句子的种类,由and,but,or,so这四个并列连词连接，而“，”是不能连接两个简单句的。,简单句的五种基本句型,基本句型 一,找出下列句子的主语和谓语：1.She came yesterday.2.He is working.3.She cooks.

2、4.Classes begin at eight every day.5.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.,主语+不及物动词构成主语 可有修饰语-定语;谓语 可有修饰语-状语。,练一练：1.刚才她坐在这里。2.她在哭泣。,Just now she was sitting here.,She was weeping.,基本句型 二,想一想：划分以下句子成分1.He is happy.2.Everything looks nice.3.His face turned red.4.The wea

3、ther is becoming colder and colder.5.She grew rich within a short of time.,主系表系动词：包括 be动词,感官动词,变化性动词。,练一练：1.这是我的妈妈。2.她是一个普通的农家妇女。,She is an ordinary housewife.,This is my mother.,基本句型 三,划分句子成分：1.We study English every day.2.They are playing football.3.He enjoys reading.4.She said“Good morning.”,主谓宾谓

4、语动词：有实际意义的动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,I wrote a letter last night.,I want to talk with you this afternoon.,He has read this book many times.,That gentleman can speak 3 languages fluently.,练一练：1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。3.这本书他读过多次了。4.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,基本句型 四,划分句子成分1.He brings me cookies every d

5、ay.2.She made me a beautiful dress.,1.=He brings cookies to me every day.2.=She made a beautiful dress for me.,主谓间宾直宾谓语动词：必须跟有两个宾语才能表达意思完整。一个是间宾（人），另一个是直宾（物）。,练一练：1.今年张老师教我们英语。2.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。3.请把那本字典递给我好吗？4.他把车票给列车员(conductor)看。,Ms.Zhang teaches us English,this year.,Grandma told me an interestin

6、g story,last night.,Would you please pass me the dictionary?,He showed the ticket to the conductor.,基本句型 五,划分句子成分1.We call her Alice.2.We all consider him honest.3.We wont let her go out at night.4.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.5.Father ordered me to leave the room at once.,主谓宾宾补谓语动词:是及

7、物动词，但只跟一个宾语不能表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使句意完整。,宾补判断原则：宾语与宾补之间能表达成：是/做能用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。,练一练：1.We must keep the door open.2.The news makes me happy.3.We call him Jim.4.He told me to wash the plates.5.I saw a thief going into your room.,小结性巩固：,我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住在一起。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了快乐。写作要求：1.5个英语句子表达上述内容；2.五个句子要分别用到简单句的五种基本句型。,My grandfather is a retired teacher.Now he lives with us.He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony.The flowers make our home more beautiful.My grandfather brings us happiness.,