工程管理专业词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2. 人员和单位 roles & staff业主 client业主工程师 client engineer / consultant管理公司 project management company = consultant = engineer总承包公司 general contractor项目经理 project manager施工经理 construction manager / site manager政府报批员 government permitting liaison 土建工程师 civil engineer结构工程师 structure engineer机电工程师 M&E engine

2、er （mechanical & electrical）安全工程师 safety engineer质检工程师 quality assurance / quality control （QA/QC） engineer档案管理员 document control合同经理 contract manager采购经理 procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师 project controls engineer / manager工地秘书 site secretary工人 workers分包公司 sub-contractors专业分包 speciali

3、st sub-contractor指定分包 designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商 suppliers / vendors政府机构 authorities / agents总部 headquarters3. 开工准备 construction preparation进场做开工准备 mobilization preparation场地平整 site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物 remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤 contaminated s

4、oil受污染水 polluted water / river / air pollution水塘 pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟 rubble垃圾 debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌 terrain搭建临时设施 set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污 arrange construction power, water, sewage打桩机进场 piling machine move in site地质条件 geological conditions / terrine开工会议（工程启动会） project kick-o

5、ff meeting永久水电 permanent r water / power开工典礼 ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司 GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台 set up a stage / podium横幅 banner汽球 balloons临时棚 temporary shelter临时停车场/道路 temporary parking/roads奠基石 corner stone （engraved with project name and ground-breaking date）土堆 soil pile铲子 shovels / spade

6、奠基仪式 inauguration ceremony 出席嘉宾 guests政府官员 government officials政府机构 governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证 construction permit地质勘探 geo-tech survey / report红线图 red-line map （property-line map）植物/花篮 plants/flower bouquet邀请函 invitation card / letter鞭炮 crackers礼花 fire work红地毯 red carpet主持人 host发言 speech发言人

7、speaker发言稿 speech script礼物 give-away gifts晚宴 dinner banquet着装要求 dress code （晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual， 便装casual）礼仪小姐 model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记 registration登记薄 registration book / sing-in book音响系统 audio system麦克风 microphone扩音器 loudspeaker观众 audience彩排 rehearsal4. 采购 purchasi

8、ng / procurement下定单 place PO （purchasing order）交货期 lead time长交货期材料 long lead time items催货 expediting海关清关 customs clearance陆地送货 inland transportation运送 shipping一批货物 shipment卸货 unloading仓库 storage / warehouse库存 inventory帐单 invoice / bill发票 receipt / legal receipt提货单 Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证 Let

9、ter of Credit （LC）离岸价 FOB （Free on Board）到岸价 CIF （Cost, Insurance and Freight）5. 工地管理 site management工地 site / job-site场地布置 site layout第一期 phase I第二期 phase 施工段 segment / section分段施工 segmented construction施工区 construction zone生活区 living quarter / living compound物料仓储区 material storage / storage yard /

10、 logistical center加工区 fabrication yard现场办公室 site offices工人宿舍 workers dormitory门卫间 保安 guardhouse / security guard围墙 fence / boundary fences进场准备 mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电 temporary power & water for construction临时排污 temporary sewage system工地标志 site signage安全标志 safety signs / war

11、ning signs安全生活用具 safety equipment安全帽 helmet手套 gloves安全鞋 safety boots保险带 safety tie-back / harness急救箱 first-aid kit 担架 stretcher安全眼镜 safety glasses / goggles工作服 uniform焊工眼镜面罩 welders mask监工/工头/组长 superintendent / foreman安全拉杆 safety barrier安全带子 safety banner （ yellow banner）吊车驾驶员 crane operator生产组 con

12、struction crew施工记录 construction record施工日记 daily log进度 Progress进度报告 Progress report进度付款 Progress payment进度表 Progress schedule进度趋势 Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻 night patrol工期 schedule工期表 schedule chart （Microsoft Project）结点 milestone检查 check / inspect验收 inspection流程图 flow chart / flow diagram施工计划 co

13、nstruction plan / execution plan施工组织计划 construction execution plan施工人员组织表 site organization chart管理人员 management staff工人 workers / labor技术人员 technical staff / engineers质量员 quality inspector日常作业 routine operation / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料 materials设备 equipment临时堆放区 temporary lay-d

14、own area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库 temporary storage for imported production equipment租赁的仓库 leased warehouse租金/月租金 rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区 pile storage yard中间验收 hold-point inspection评判标准 judgment standards完工 complete / completion竣工 final completion竣工验收 final acceptance inspection工期延误 schedule dela

15、y超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款 penalty雨季 rainy season （5, 6月）工程验收记录 inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录 concealed work inspection record 安全事故报告 accident report入住 move-in / occupancy关键途径 critical path材料样品 material sample样品板 sample board通过 accepted / passed拒收 declined / rejected运行不正常 mal fun

16、ction有缺陷的产品defective缺陷 defects次品 substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds变形 deformation局布变形 local deformation下弯 deflection卷曲变形 warping / warpage翻边 turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动 loosing剥落 peeling off 分离 detached 隆起 swell生锈 rust退色 color deterioration不均匀 unevenness起砂 sanding

17、起泡 bubbling起皱 wrinkling刮痕 scratches印痕 marks 裂缝 crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝 fissure漏水 leaking / leakage渗漏 seepage水痕 water stain / water marks平整度 flatness光滑度 smoothness凹凸起伏 sags and crests凹凸小麻点 dimples and nipples突起物 bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑 dent （被砸的）返工 rework6. 打桩及基础工程 piling & foundation work桩 p

18、ile方桩 square pile圆桩 round pile导桩 pilot pile空心桩 hollow pile运桩 shipping of piles桩临时堆放区 temporary lay-down yard for piles桩的养护 curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地 casting yard现场拌挠 On-site mixing开控 excavation 地沟 ditch坑 pit制作桩帽 pile-cap模板 form work （steel, timber）支模板 erect formwork钢筋笼 re-bar cage扎钢筋 tie re-bar浇制 castin

19、g浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土 pore concrete缓凝剂 retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土 retarded cement按体积配料 proportioning by volume散装材料 bulk material / in bulk养护 curing制作地梁 cast ground beams钢结构预埋件 cast-in anchor bolts回填土 back-fill夯实 compacting / compaction振动夯土机 vibro-soil compactor设备基础 production

20、equipment foundation地基处理 soil treatment / foundation treatment压密注浆 injection grouting防渗水层 impervious course / layer单层 sole course土工布 geo-fabric 灌浆 grouting地下水位 underground water table预制桩 pre-cast piles打桩机 pile driver / piling machine起重机械 lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮 lifting block / chain bloc

21、k导杆 guide pillar起重杆 lifting rod / suspender定位 positioning起吊 hoisting打桩 piling （drive piles）试桩 pile testing抗拨试验 uplift load test养护期 curing time地面以下 below ground level （0.00）地面以上 above ground level7. 地坪工程 ground slab地板/楼板 slab钢筋 re-bar箍筋 stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块 gravel大石块 boulder水泥 cemen

22、t 地坪浇制 ground slab casting沙浆底层 mortar bedding表面找平层 surface screening表面封闭 sealant防水膜 water proofing membrane防滑条 Non-skid strips （non - slip形容人） / cuts伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint表面硬化处理 hardened surface地下管道预埋 underground pipes （pre-buried）现场浇铸 cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌

23、collapse沉降 settlement沉降观测 settlement survey坡道 ramp / slope坡度 grade of slope / gradient管道沟 pipe ditch8. 钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程 steal structure & masonry work/ structure work上部结构 superstructure钢结构 steel structure 地脚螺栓 anchor bolt / screw锚座 anchor socket螺纹 screw thread预埋件 cast-in anchor主立柱 main columns柱子底座 plin

24、th型钢 section steel （ H,C,L,） I ,angle主梁 main beams次梁 secondary beams大梁 girder脊梁 Ridge beam檩条 purlin圈梁 ring girder工字钢 H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II双腹 double-webbed屋顶桁架 roof truss屋檐 eaves屋脊 rigid飞檐 cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架 window door frames压条 gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属 木板墙面板

25、 wall panels屋面板 roof panels采光带 light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板 steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温） sandwich panels拼接 splice （splice joint, spliced connection, splicer）空间网架 space gird钢丝网 Barbed wire保温层 insulation （fiber, foam）表面钢板 skin sheet外层 external内层 internal室内 exterior室外 interior表面油漆处理 surface coating防火涂料 fire-proof coating 女儿墙 parapet wall山墙 gable红砖 clay bricks层面天沟 roof gutter天沟 roof valley落水管 downspout / down pipe暗雨水管 concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差 falling head搭接 lap connection屋顶气楼 ventilation tower屋顶坡度 pitch of roof四坡屋顶 hip roof缓坡屋面 low pitched roof不上人屋面 non-access