遥感专业词汇中英对照表Word文件下载.docx

1、030景深depth of field 031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance 032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture 033光圈号数f-number， stop-number 034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view 035瞬时现场（又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528倍）instantaneous fieldofview， IFOV 036畸变差distortion 037全景畸变panoramic distortion 038几何畸变geometric distortion 039径

2、向畸变radial distortion 040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens 042影象分辨率resolving power of image （注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数） 043正片positive 044负片negative 045透明负片dianegative 046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive 047反转片reversal film 048盲色片achromatic film 049正色片orthoc

3、hromatic film 050全色片panchromatic film 051红外片infrared film 052黑白片black-and-white film 053彩色片color film 054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film 055彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）color infrared film， false color film 056航摄软片aerial film 057感光度sensitivity 058感光材料sensitive material 059彩色感光材料color sensitive material 060感光测定sen

4、sitometry 061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 062光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectral sensitivity 063黑白摄影black-and-white photography 064彩色摄影color photography 065假彩色摄影false color photography 066红外摄影infrared photography 067全息摄影hologram photography， holography 068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopyi

5、ng 069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography 070显微摄影photomicrography 071多谱段摄影multispectral photography 072全景摄影panoramic photography 073竖直摄影vertical photography 074倾斜摄影oblique photography 075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP 076摄站camera station， exposure station 077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography 07

6、8摄影分区flight block 079摄影比例尺photographic scale 080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base 081摄影质量photographic quality 082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography 083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography 084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap 085航高flying height， flight height 086相对航高relative flying height 087绝对航高absol

7、ute flying height 088基一高比base-height ratio 089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, foreandaft overlap 090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP 091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）control strip 092曝光exposure 093摄影处理photographic processing 094显影developing 095定影fixing 096感光sensitising 097接触晒印conta

8、ct printing 098投影晒印projection printing 099反差contrast 100反差系数contrast coefficient 101景物反差object contrast 102地面照度illuminance of ground 103影象质量image quality 104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。）image resolution ,ground resolution 105像片photo，photograph 106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph 107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph 1

9、08航摄像片aerial photograph 109地平线像片horizon photograph 110像片比例尺photo scale 111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digital image 112数字化影象digitized image 113光学密度optical density 114密度计densitometer 115测微密度计microdensitometer 116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF 117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF 118调制传递函数modulation transfer

10、 function， MTF 119维纳频谱Winer spectrum 120透光率transmittance 121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae 122密度density 123灰度grey level 124象元pixel， picture element 125密度分割density slicing 126象主点principal point of photograph 127象底点photo nadir point 128地底点ground nadir point 129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph 130等比线ipometric

11、 parallel 131像片基线photo base 132象主纵线principal lineof photograph 133主垂面principal planeof photograph， principal vertical plane 134真地平线true horizon 135视地平线apparent horizon 136象地平线（又称“合线”、“真水平线”）image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line 137象点位移displacement of image 138投影差relief displacement，height dis

12、placement 139倾斜位移tilt displacement 140主合点principal vanishing point 141核点epipole 142核面epipolar plane 143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray 144主核线principal epipolar line 145主核面principal epipolar plane 146垂核面vertical epipolar plane 147垂核线vertical epipolar line 148同名核线corresponding epipolar line 149像片方位角azim

13、uth of photograph 150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 152像片方位元素photo orientation elements 153姿态attitude 154姿态参数attitude parameter 155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph 156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch 157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll 158像片旋角swing angle, yaw 159立体象

14、对stereopair 160立体观测stereoscopic observation 161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing 162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 163立体视觉stereocopic vision 164正立体orthostereoscopy 165反立体pseudostereoscopy 166左右视差horizontal parallax， xparallax 167上下视差vertical parallax， yparallax 168同名象点corres

15、ponding image points，homologous image points 169标准配置点Gruber point 170定向点orientation point 171内部定向interior orientation 172外部定向exterior orientation 173相对走向relative orientation 174绝对定向absolute orientation 175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation 176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation 177几何反转原理princ

16、iple of geometric reverse（注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理） 178同名光线corresponding image rays 179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yepca- （俄） 180分工法测图（又称“微分法测图”）differential method of photogrammetric mapping, （俄） 181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， （俄） 182纠正rectification

17、183像片纠正photo rectification 184像片平面图photoplan 185光学纠正optical rectification 186光学机械纠正opticalmechanical rectification 187图解纠正graphical rectification 188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification 189仿射纠正affine rectification 190分带纠正zonal rectification 191多级纠正multistage rectification 192纠正图底basis for rectifica

18、tion 193光学条件optical condition（注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件） 194几何条件geometric condition（注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件） 195纠正元素element of rectification 196合点控制vanishing point control 197交线条件 （又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”）condition of intersection， Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition 198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定律”）rotation axiom of the pe

19、rspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem 199像片镶嵌photo mosaic 200光学镶嵌optical mosaic 201镶嵌索引图index mosaic 202调绘annotation 203像片判读photo interpretation 204目视判读visual interpretation 205明显地物点outstanding point 206人工标志【点】artificial target 207辐射三角测量radial triangulation 208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， tw

20、oimage photogrammetry 209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting 210变换光束测图affine plotting 211光学投影optical projection 212机械投影mechanical projection 213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection 214像片主距principal distance of photo 215摄影机主距principal distance of camera 216投影器主距principal distance of projector 217立体模型

21、stereoscopic model 218几何模型geometric model 219视模型perceived model 220模型缩放scaling of model 221模型置平leveling of model 222模型连接bridging of model 223空中三角测量aerotriangulation 224空中水准测量aeroleveling 225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry 226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation 227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle 228波罗一科普原理Porro

22、Koppe principle 229空间后方交会Space resection 230空间前方交会space intersection 231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system 232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system 233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system 234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system 235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix 236构象方程imaging equation 237共线方程collinearity equa

23、tion 238共面方程coplanarity equation 239投影方程projection equation 240加密点pass point 241连接点tie point 242解析空中三角测量（俗称“电算加密”）analytical aerotriangulation 243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation 244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model 245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial

24、 triangulation 246联机空中三角测量online aerophotogrammetric triangulation 247区域网平差block adjustment 248自检校selfcalibration249联合平差combined adjustment 250数据探测法data snooping 251粗差检测gross error detection 252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights 253解析纠正analytical rectification 254解析定向analytical orientation

25、255解析测图analytical mapping 256数控绘图桌digital tracing table 257机助测图computerassisted mapping， computeraided mapping 258正射投影技术orthophoto technique 259微分纠正differential rectification 260正射像片orthophoto 261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate 262正射影象图orthophotoquad（注：不带等高线影象图） 263正射影象地图orthophoto map（注：带等高线影象图） 264量化

26、quantizing， quantization 265采样sampling 266重采样resampling 267采样间隔sampling interval 268数字测图digital mapping 269数字纠正digital rectification 270数字镶嵌digital mosaic 271影象匹配image matching 272影象相关image correlation 273光学相关optical correlation 274电子相关electronic correlation 275数字相关digital correlation 276核线相关epipola

27、r correlation 277最小二乘相关least squares correlation 278目标区target area 279搜索区searching area 280邻元法neighborhood method 281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM 282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM 283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation 284多项式法polynomial method 285双线性内插bilinear interpolation method 286双三次卷积bicubic convolution 287样条函数法splines method 288有限元法finite elements method 289移动拟合法moving average method 290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry 291正直摄影normal case photography 292等偏摄影parallelaverted photography