完型填空高频词汇辨析文档格式.docx

1、We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.4. like, love, enjoylike表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。I like reading.love表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。We love our country.enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。I enjoyed the movie a lot.5. alone, lonelyalone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾

2、补。He went to the separate island all alone.lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely.6. arrive, get, reacharrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at （小地点）。When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get表示“到达，抵

3、达”，不及物动词，后接to。When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.reach表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。His letter reached me this morning.7. ashamed, shamefulashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。He was ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day.shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。To steal money from a blind p

4、erson is a shameful act.8. believe, believe inbelieve表示“相信（事物的真实性，人的诚实）”。I dont believe you.believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。We believe in him.9.be pleased with be pleased tobe pleased with表示“对满意，喜欢”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。The president was pleased with all of his men in his company.be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”

5、，后面接指事的名词或v-ing。I am pleased at seeing so many students present.be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.10. be tired of, be tired withbe tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。Im tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.be tired with表示“因为而累了”。She is tire

6、d with running a long time.11. besides, except, except forbesides表示“除了（包括在内）”。Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.except表示“除了（不包括在内）”。Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.except for表示“整体除了某一点以外”。The essay is good except for a few mistakes.12. b

7、e sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。We are sure to benefit from the new production.be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。He is sure of offering you his help.13. big, huge, large, vastbig表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。Our room is bigger than theirs.huge表示“体积大（还可指超越一定标准的大）”。That little

8、boy was given a huge piece of cake.large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。（也可指数目巨大的）There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River.14. best, hit, strikebeat表示“连续性地击打”。（指无规律的击打）The rain beat against the windows.hit表示“打中，对准打”。He hit me with h

9、is hand.strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。（指有规律的撞击）The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church.15. blow down, blow off, blow outblow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table.blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。Emma blew out t

10、he candle.16. care, care about, care for, care tocare表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。I dont care where you have been.care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。He cares deeply about the environment.care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away?care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。Would yo

11、u care to join us for dinner?17. discover, find, find out, invent,discover表示“发现”，指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。Columbus discovered America in 1492.find表示“找到，发现”，着重指找到的结果。They finally found a way to solve the problem.find out表示“找出，发现，查明（真相等）”，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。Please find out when the ship sails for Sydney

12、.invent表示“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明（创造）出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the computer?18. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry outcarry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。The music carried him away.carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics.carry on表示“继续进行”。The doctors have warned him but he just carri

13、ed on drinking.carry out表示“实施，遵守”。He carried out his promise to give up smoking.19. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious aboutbe anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。We are anxious to know the result of the examination.be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young lady was anxious

14、for a diamond necklace.be anxious about表示“对感到不安，为担心，为忧虑”。She was anxious about her lost son.20. 与come相关的词组辨析come about表示“发生”。How did it come about?come across表示“偶遇，碰到（=come upon）”。Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for e along表示“进展，进步，进行”。Hows your work coming along?come around表示“拜访，

15、改变观点，同意（原来反对的）观点（或计划），发生、恢复知觉”。Im sure shell come around to our view e down表示“传递，传给”。The song comes down to us from the 20th e into表示“开始，进入”。A small town came into sight as we turned the last e out表示“（照片上）显露，结果是”。The stars came out as soon as darkness e round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。Leave him alone and hell so

16、on come e to表示“涉及，谈及”。When it comes to business I know e up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。The issue of security came up at the meeting e up with表示“想出（计划、回答），作出（反应），产生”。He couldnt come up with a good scheme to make money.21. consider.as, consider doing, consider.to beconsider.as表示“把（某人）看作”。Today, Abraham Lincoln

17、 is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。Have you considered having a jog in the morning?consider.to be表示“把看作是”。The people had considered him to be a great leader.22.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut throughcut down表示“砍倒，（疾病等）夺去生命”。That old man ha

18、s cut this tree down.cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。Dont cut in when they have a talk.cut off表示“切断”。Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。I am cutting the wood up.cut through表示“剪断，凿穿”。The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the

19、 roads and paths.23.about look about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round

20、 at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。24. damage, destroy, ruindamage表示“损坏，破坏”，毁坏的程度通常是可以修补的。The earthquake damaged several buildings.destroy表示“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，毁坏的程度是不能修补的。The big fire destroyed the whole building.ruin表示“毁灭”，把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。The storm has ruined all the crops here.25. decide, determinedecide表

21、示经过考虑或讨论研究做出决定。Our boss decided not to go to Egypt by ship.determine表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了。I determined to give him a chance.26. regret doing, regret to doregret doing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔”。（已做）I regretted missing the early bus.regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”。（未做）I regret to tell you that we cant carry it out right now.2

22、7. die away, die down, die outdie away表示“（声音，怒火等）渐渐消失”。His anger died away. （He was not angry.）die down表示“（声音，怒火等）逐渐减小”。His anger died down a little bit. （He was still angry.）die out表示“（物种等）灭绝，不复存在”。Many living things are facing the danger of dying out.28.fasten; tiefasten意为“栓住、捆牢、扎紧”，常用作及物动词（用于fast

23、en to结构时，可以与tie互换，但语气上fasten比tie重）；也可用作不及物动词，意为“（把目光、思想、注意力）集中于”。tie意为“系、栓、扎”，常用作及物动词，后接其同源宾语tie, knot等；用作不及物动词时，意为“打领带、打领结”。29. fall down, fall into, fall off, fall onto,fall down表示“（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒”. （房屋等 倒塌，用作不及物动词。The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.fall into表示“掉到里，陷入（困难）”。fall int

24、o the river 掉进河里fall off表示“从上落下，掉下，摔下”，用作及物动词。The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall，but that was all fall onto表示“掉到上”。The books fell off the desk onto the ground.30. feed.on, feed.tofeed.on表示“用喂”，feed后接表示人或动物的词。（强调以为主食）I feed the dog on meat.feed.to表示“将喂给”，feed后跟表示食物的词（强调“提供”）。What di

25、d you feed to the baby just now?31.affair; thing; matter; businessaffair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。thing意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“形势”解。matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动32. fear, frightenfear表

26、示“害怕”。He was shaking with fear.frighten表示“使害怕，使吃惊”。Does the spider frighten you?33. finally, at last, in the endfinally表示“最后”，指某一动作发生的顺序是在最后。She finally agreed with me.at last表示“终于”，指经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生，强调其结果。After a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.in the end表示“最后”，指经过若干周折或努力而最后发生了某事。We did e

27、xperiment after experiment, and in the end we succeed.34.although; though; as 三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意： 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如：AlthoughThough he believes it, yet he will

28、not act 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。 as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。Young asthough he is, he knows a lot 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。Child asthough he is, he can speak two foreign languages 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。They said they would come; they did not, though 他们说他们会来