牛津沪教版英语七年级下Unit 3基础知识复习及练习Word下载.docx

1、在田野里种蔬菜13be in charge of a school管理一个学14be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事15tell the time 报时16have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心17 the top of 的顶端2.词性转换：engine n.引擎 engineer n. 工程师an engineer 一个工程师cook n. 厨师cooker n.厨具 farm n. 农场farmer n.农民thief n. 小偷two thieves 两个小偷safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安

2、全save. v. 挽救、节省use v. 使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的help v.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 fantasy n.幻想fantastic adj. 奇妙的wait v. 等待waiter n.男服务员waitress n.女服务员build v. 建筑building n.建筑物3.词汇详解1. visit n. 参观，拜访 a visit to Garden City 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是名词 v. 参观，拜访 to visit Garden City 参观花园市 这里的 vis

3、it 是动词 They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week. They visited Shanghai Museum last week. 2. the Li family 李家辨析：family、house和home 1、family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。 表示“家庭”或“家人”，是集合名词，若视为整体，具有单数意义，若逐个考虑其个体，当“家庭成员”讲时则具有复数意义。如：His family are all tall.他家的人都很高。His family is very large big.他家是个大家庭。【注】侧重

4、指家庭成员的family有时还可以用all, some之类的词修饰。All my family enjoy skiing.我全家都喜欢滑雪。Im moving to London because I have some family there.我要搬到伦敦去住，因为我的一些家人住在那儿。2、house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 There are many new houses in our village（我们村里有很多新房子。）3、home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感

5、情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），如： East or West，home is best（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。3. teach Teach oneself English : 自学英语Teach sb. sth.： 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事teach maths in a school 在一个学校教数学Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school 郭小姐教我们数学。4. be an architect（ an engineer ）= work as an architect （an engineer ）担任（建筑师

6、）工程师一职5. quite 相当，十分quite a few : 相当多，不少 quite a lot: 大量，许多quite a few （years） 好几（年） 跟可数名词 He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。 quite a little （news ） 好些新闻 跟不可数名词 He has collected quite a little useful news since he surfed the net. 自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。6. design mac

7、hines 设计机器 designer: 设计师7. train v. 训练，培训train someone in sport 在体育方面训练某人train to be a doctor：接受医生培训trainer： 训练员，教员trainee： 受训练的人 8. be in charge of： 负责掌管 be in charge of a school 负责主管一个学校take charge of : 接管 He will take charge of the company. 他将接管这个公司。 in ones charge/in the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管下 Ou

8、r class is in the charge of Mr Gu. 我们班级由谷老师负责管理。9. tell the time 报时A watch is used for telling the time. 手表是用来报时的。The child is old enough to tell the time. 这个小孩已经能认识钟了。time 相关短语all the time： 一直，始终At the same time: 同时，一起In time 及时On time 准时10. key： n. 钥匙；关键；答案 adj. 关键的；主要的1） n. 关键，要诀 The key to the w

9、hole thing was his book. 2） n. 答案： Do you know the key to the question？3） n. （计算机或打字机的）键 Press the key to enter the information. 4） adj. 主要的，关键的 the key information 11. take the cable car 乘缆车 Take off: （飞机等）起飞 Take up:占据 This table takes up too much room. 12. on the top of the hill 在小山顶上n. 顶部，顶端 We

10、enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill. 我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。At the top of ones speed: 以最高的速度adj. 最高的，头等的 ： Top student: 优等生13. have a good time 玩得高兴 = enjoy oneself The children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴二、课堂练习基础部分练习：I. Choose the best answer:（ ）1. Lucys mother is_ archi

11、tect. She can draws plans buildings. A. / B. a C. the D. an（ ）2. Merry Christmas, Tom! Here is a card for_, with_best wishes. A. youyour B. usyour C. youour D. usour（ ）3. Mr. Wang_ our school. We all love him. A. is good at B. in charge of C. is in charge of D. has a good time（ ）4. Ive lived in the

12、town_ I was born. A. for B. because C. when D. since（ ）5. A cable car is used for_people up a hill. A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. finding（ ）6. _ has your brother been an engineer? A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How oftenKeys: 1-6 D C C D C C II. Fill in the blanks with given words in t

13、heir proper forms:1. I saw two_break into a shop last night. （thief）2. The _ is growing vegetables in the field. （farm）3. Look, two _ are walking in the street. （policeman）4. A watch is used for_the time. （tell）5. He used to _, but now he never smokes. （smoke）6. Help_to the fish, Mary. （you）7. It ra

14、ined _（heavy） last night.8. Jack is my classmate. He is good at _model cars. （make）9. Have you bought any_ things at the supermarket? （interest） 10. My daughter works as a _ in the restaurant. （wait） 1. thieves 2.farmer 3. policemen 4.telling 5.smoke 6.yourself 7.heavily 8.making 9.interesting 10.wa

15、itressIII. Rewrite the sentences:1. She has already been to the Space Museum. （否定句）She _ been to the Space Museum_.2. He has never been to Japan.（一般疑问句）_he _ been to Japan?3. People have sent Christmas cards to each other for about 150 years. （划线部分提问）_ _ have people sent Christmas cards to each othe

16、r?4. They have stayed here for two hours. （同义句）They have stayed here_ two hours _.5. The chief engineer took charge of that building.（同义句） The chief engineer _ _ charge of that building. 6. He came to China two months ago. （同义句） He _ _ _ China _ two months ago.7. There are a lot of people in the roo

17、m .（保持句意不变）The room is _ _ people. 三、课堂小结四、 课后作业1. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子）: （共5分） 1. Toms mother _ （teacher） music in a primary school.2. The teacher tells us to cross the road _ （safe）.3. The weather was very _ （fantasy）, lets go for a

18、n outing.4. A cable car is used for _ （carry） people to the top of the hill.2. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）: （共15分） （ ） 1. My uncle is _architect. He draws plans of buildings. A. a B. the C. an D. /（ ） 2. Computers are super calculators and people often call _ electronic brains.A. they B. their

19、 C. theirs D. them（ ） 3. Betty has quite _ friends here. She often goes shopping with them. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little（ ） 4. A（n） _ works in company and designs machines. A. architect B. engineer C. coach D. headmaster（ ） 5. After his father passed away, Harry was in charge _ the family b

20、usiness. A. of B. for C. with D. at（ ） 6. The roast beef tastes so _. May I have one more piece, mum?A. well B. bad C. terrible D. delicious （ ） 7. Its _ a good idea. A. very B. fairly C. quite D. quiet（ ） 8. The country has _ soldiers in its army.A. million of B. millions of C. several million of D

21、. several millions（ ） 9. He didnt realize his mistake _ he was told about it.A. if B. while C. since D. until （ ） 10. Believe it or not, its said that people born in the year of the rat _ become excellent writers. A. should B. can C. must D. need（ ） 11. My father _ in a travel agency since he _ scho

22、ol. A. worked; left B. has worked; has left C. works; leaves D. has worked; left（ ） 12. My brother _ a car for three years. Hes a good driver. A. has bought B. bought C. has had D. drove （ ） 13. We use water _ flowers. A. for water B. to watering C. watering D. for watering（ ） 14. David has made qui

23、te a few friends since he came to Shanghai._ A. some B. many C. several D. a few（ ） 15. I like the party so much, but I have to go home. Its too late._.A. What a pity! B. Have another try. C. Congratulations! D. Its a pleasure.3. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word ca

24、n only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共6分）A. phones B. keeps C. different D. besideE. inside F. suggested G. at the end of According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 1 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually se

25、e on TV and in movies.The school buses are bright yellow in color. They are stronger than the armys cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 2 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some safety devices （设备）, such as warning lights

26、and a stop signal arm.In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, except the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 3 from

27、 school to school.More about yellow school buses in the USYellow became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator（教育家）, Frank W. Cyr 4 it. The color helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.Kids can listen to music, talk

28、 on their 5 or just sleep. But they cant place things in the aisle （过道）. They should keep their heads and arms 6 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver - the driver needs to pay attention to the road.4. Rewrite the following sentences as required（改写句子,每空格限填一词）:（共10分） 1. Wendy has dinner with her parents every day. （改为否定句）Wendy _ _ with her parents every day.2. My father has been a fireman for a few years. （改为一般疑问句）_ your father _ a fireman for a few years?3.