1、 send意为“发送”； show意为“流露（感情等）”。 根据句意 “正如我们所知， 交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。”可知答案应选C项。3An increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.Achoked back Bchoked downCchoked off Dchoked upchoke back “抑制； 强忍住”； choke down“吞咽； 抑制； choke off“阻碍”； choke up“对苦恼”
2、。 根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。 故答案为C项。4（2018南京四校联考） _ no ad during TV plays.Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.AThere is said to have BIt is said to haveCThere is said to be DIt is said to beThere is said to be“据说有”。5The best method to _ this goal is to u
3、nite as many people as possible.Aundertake Bconduct Cperform DaccomplishD解析：考查动词。 句意：完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好。undertake “承担”；conduct “指挥”；perform “表演， 操作”；accomplish “完成”， 根据词义可知是完成目标， 故选D项。6（2018南京高三调研）A global village has indeed _ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.As
4、et up B.speeded upCrisen up D.sprung up地球村的确在青少年一代出现了， 他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度。 spring up“发生； 萌芽； 出现”。7Five minutes earlier _ we could have avoided the accident.Aor BbutCso Dand早五分钟， 我们可能就会避免那次事故。 此题考查的是“祈使句and简单句”结构。 Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句， 后面的简单句表示结果。8He was rejected for the job vacancy because he c
5、ouldnt be _even for the interview.Aresponsible B.beneficialCpunctual Dregular他没有得到那个职位空缺， 因为他甚至连面试都不能准时。 responsible“负责的”； beneficial“有益的”； punctual“准时的”； regular“有规律的”。9（2018南京师大附中模拟） Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _ it?Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Of
6、fice in our city to fill in some forms.Aexpand B.extendCpostpone Dconfirm问句句意：打搅一下， 先生。 我的签证月底到期。 我能再延长一下它吗？extend“延长， 延伸”； expand“膨胀， 扩张”； postpone“延期， 推迟”； confirm“证实； 批准； 确定”。10If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will _ to replace it.Aundertake B.forceCovercome
7、 DapplyA解析：如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量， 我们保证进行调换。 undertake to do.“保证做”。11Many road accidents _ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.Ainvolve B.reduceCarise Dincrease考查动词辨析。根据警方最近的报告， 很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 arise是不及物动词， 意思是“（由）引起， （因）产生”， 符合句意。 12（2018滨海中学期中）Nowadays working women
8、bear a lot more pressure _ them from families and careers.Aput on B.put downCput aside D.put away考查动词短语辨析。 这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力， 用put sth.on sb.。13_ the satellite launch drew near, the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.AAs B.BecauseCWith DWhile随着卫星发射的临近， 研究人员全身心地投
9、入到测试中， 常常熬夜。 as和with都可表达“随着”的意思。 as 用作连词， 引导的是一个时间状语从句。 with介词， 后接名词短语作宾语。 分析句子结构可知答案应为A项。14.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods. Aapparently Bcontradictorily Cconventionally Dpunctually考查副词辨析。大多数有机食品有一个共同点， 那就是它们比用传统方式
10、种植的食品成本更高。 这里用 conventionally表示“依照传统地”， 与前面的organically呼应。 apparently“明显地”； contradictorily“相互矛盾地”； punctually“按时地， 准时地”。15Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you. _AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you考查情景对话。你住得这么远我送你吧！谢谢你。 那再好不过了。 It couldnt be bette
11、r，否定比较级表示最高级， 意为：没有比那更好的了。 阅读理解A“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. “Whats going on with you and your friend J？” Jis the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes_the_one_on_the_outs,and every day
12、at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me. Shes mean. Shes bad at math. Shes terrible at kickball. And shes fat.” “Excuse me，” I said, struggling for calm.“What did you
13、 just say？”“Shes fat，” Lucy mumbled（含糊地说） into her bowl. “Were going upstairs，” I said, my voice cold. “We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly
14、 what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（嘲笑）, but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat.My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that was
15、nt your fault？” I began. “She could stop eating so much，” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.“Its not always that easy，” I said. “Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at
16、me, waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth, and then closed it. Should I tell her that, in teasing a womans weight, shes joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with “no man would want you and there must b
17、e something wrong with any man who does”？ Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented, “Im sorry, but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”Does she need to know, now, that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me, waiting for an ans
18、wer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember what I say forever, and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you, and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not lo
19、ve you. But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them.”Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks.“I wont say that again，” she tells me, and I pull her close, pressing my nose against her hair. We are both quiet, and I dont know if
20、 I have said the right thing. So as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, I pray for her to be smart. I pray for her to be strong. I pray for her to find friends, work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the world not to deprive（剥夺） her of the things that make her who she is, for her
21、life to be easy, and for her to have the strength to handle it when its not. And still, always, I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled, and that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use it in my head. I pray that she will ne
22、ver get fat.【解题导语】面对犯错的女儿， 作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误， 最终以爱感化和教育了女儿。 在与女儿并肩坐着的时候， 作者心中满是对女儿美好的祈祷和祝愿。1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy _Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.句意理解题。
23、 根据第一段可知， J成了夏令营队长， 而去年的队长是Lucy; 根据第二段可知， Lucy一直抱怨J.。 由此可知， 该句暗示了Lucy已经反对她的朋友J.了。2Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause sh
24、e decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.推理判断题。 根据第二段可知， Lucy抱怨J.并说J.胖； 根据第三段中的“wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word.it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat”可知， 作者没想到Lucy会用“胖”这个词来嘲笑别人， 因此觉得有必要和她谈谈。3What does the author want
25、 to tell her daughter?AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段的最后两句“There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. Wh
26、at she looks like isnt one of them.”可知， 作者想告诉女儿人们不应该因为他们的外貌而受到责备。4It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but goodlooking womanCthe author will stop loving her daughter for what she saidDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the
27、 very beginning 根据倒数第三段中的“Words are my tools. Stories are my job.”可推知， 作者以写故事谋生。5We can learn from the last paragraph that _ALucy was deeply moved by her mothers prayerBa mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards lifeCthe author allows her daughter to use the F word in her headDthe au
28、thor hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble 根据最后一段的最后一句“I pray that she will never get fat.”可知， 作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖， 永远没有体重问题。6The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _Aloving but strict Bindifferent but patientCsatisfied and friendly Dunsatisfied and angry作者态度题。 通过作
29、者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知， 作者深爱自己的女儿； 通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知， 作者对女儿要求很严格。 因此选A。BKung Hei Fat Choy means Happy New Year! Welcome to our Chinese New Year/Lunar New Year pages! Weve got a huge collection of fun activities for you to explore and enjoy with your kids, both at home or in the classroom. You can learn about the current yearYear of the Roo
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