新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后所有习题的答案答案无缺损Word文档格式.docx

1、Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how

2、 it influences behaviourSociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. n

3、atural synthetic 7. nearby distant8. optimistic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormousGRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had im

4、proved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I neednt have done all that myself./（2）1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them. 2. He promised that he would give u

5、s whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed （that） that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word. 6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had h

6、appened. 7. Mrs. Dont complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country. 8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company. CLOZE （1） realm （2） elemental （3） obtain （4） stubbornly （5） transferred （6）

7、 transformed （7） subdued （8） expansion （9） irreplaceable （10） extinct （11） dynamic （12） verge （13） moderate （14） ecological （15） rationalTRANSLATION 1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2. In only twenty years the country was tr

8、ansformed into an advanced industrial power. 3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5. The governments call for suggestions about the contro

9、l of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom cons

10、ists of even smaller particles. 8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We cant go th

11、ere for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, bu

12、t indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by blood ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage o

13、f natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are c

14、losely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, mans transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. De

15、forestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. I

16、f we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fine

17、s on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.U21. 1） monitor 2） phenomenon 3） isolation 4） gradual 5） opponent6） advent 7） genetic 8） consciously 9） extreme 10） nasty11） boom 12） formal 13） soar 14） survey 15） Similarly16） modify 17） rough2. 1）

18、 at the same time 2） are stuck with 3） for certain 4） make no difference 5） on average 6） when it comes to 7） depends on 8） built into 9） come to mind 10） at workIncreasing Your Word Power1.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives1） technological technology 6） luxurious luxury2） eternal eternity 7） leisurely lei

19、sure3） miraculous miracle 8） subjective subject4） relevant relevance 9） prosperous prosperity5） analytical Analysis10） innovative innovation2. 2） multi-faith 3） multiform 4） multifunction 5） multi-ethnic 6） multilateral7） multi-lingual 8） multimedia 9） multimillionaire 10） multinational1） a multi-fa

20、ith society 2） a multi-lingual secretary 3） a multimillionaire4） a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5） a multifunction video camera6） a multi-ethnic community 7） a multimedia dictionary 8） multi-cultural education9） a multilateral trade negotiation 10） multiform technological cooperatio

21、n3. 1） j 2） c 3） b 4） i 5） a 6） g 7） d 8） e 9） f 10） h4.1） creative creativity 6） minor minority2） cruel cruelty 7） original originality3） equal equality 8） pure purity4） local locality 9） regular regularity5） major majority 10） superior superiority1） superiority 2） equality 3） originality 4） minori

22、ty5） Creativity 6） purity 7） crueltyGrammar Review1. 1） My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2） They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3） They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were working for.4） I w

23、ould have to look it up in the dictionary if I didnt know the meaning of the word.5） She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6） I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1） If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2） If it were not for the ex

24、pense involved, we would go there by plane.3） If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4） If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5） If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly

25、for them.Cloze1） emphasize 2） opposite 3） improved 4） luxuries 5） benefited6） obviously 7） consciously 8） fractures 9） eternal 10） groundbreaking11） entitled 12） correlation 13） depends 14） exclusivelyTranslation1. 1） He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to

26、be quite ignorant.2） The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.3） The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their coope

27、ration had been at work.4） I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5） He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6） Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he

28、can be a good lawyer or not.7） The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8） These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9） Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10） What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits broug