9大主题词汇Word格式.docx

1、distance learning 远程教育on shopping on-line 进行网上购物facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展Internet caf 网吧Internet fans 网迷Internet geek/netter 网虫Internet video chat 网上视频聊天It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。Millions of computer

2、s are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。provide on-line employment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择业服务There is an advantage to being multili

3、ngual. 懂得多种语言很有益处。with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及put out your message through E-mail 使用电子邮件发出讯息net-addiction 网瘾provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供电子游戏形式的娱乐2 其他通讯手段allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人们能够随时随身携带电话Calls were connecte

4、d manually by switchboard operators. 过去电话由接员人工接通。Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。make wireless communication possible 使无线通讯成为可能phone can c

5、onnect to the Internet 手机可以连接到互联网send a short text message to sb.s cell phone 给某人的手机发短信cable television systems 有线电视系统digital television 数字电视pick up the signals from satellites 通过卫星接收信号provide a large number of （many more） channels 提供很多（更多）频道satellite television service 卫星电视业务advances in digital com

6、munications 数字通讯的发展improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高远程通讯的质量和效率modern digital telecommunication 现代数字远程通讯send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更准确地传送信息二 经济、改革类1 旅游业About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。be one of th

7、e major industries of this country 是该国主要产业之一belong to the service industry 属于服务性行业benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 从和平发展和文化认同中获益carry exchange and investment to 吸引交流和投资到focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重视旅游业对消除贫困的作用serve as a dynam

8、ic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季节golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周visit historic sites/spots 参观历史名

9、胜2 农业be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃，所以不值得耕种cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地The supply of good land is limited. 良田资源是有限的。to feed a large population 养活众多的人口cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题chemical fertilizer 化肥destroy harmful insects 消灭害虫Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 杀虫

10、剂也会杀死益虫。save water during irrigation 节水灌溉use up ground water 用尽地面水increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风

11、林。be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被执行avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出现的粮食短缺deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 应被视为有长远眼光的策略invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 开展可持续发展的目的

12、在于节约资源。3 政治Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是经历了好几个世纪的发展演变而来的。undergo an economic and political transformation 经历经济和政治变革well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的关系accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖国统一大业contribute

13、to international peace and prosperity 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献4 经济attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外国投资resources-efficient development mode 有效利用资源型发展模式sharpen the international competitiveness 加强国际竞争力secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市场上公平竞争place emphasis on the future development 强调未来发展try to gain

14、a large market share 谋求更大的市场份额maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系三 教育、就业类1 教育achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民义务教育adult education 成人教育conduct the e

15、ducation of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育special education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育spread education 推广教育take education seriously 重视教育be firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例develop a well-informed, criticall

16、y thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知识是无价之宝。talent training and quality education 人才培养和素质教育transmit to youth the best of our culture 将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代understand the nece

17、ssity of education 懂得教育的必要性alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 减轻中小学生负担arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社会的注意call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁减轻学生负担Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比

18、以往任何时候都要好。Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必须与实践相结合。A college education in the United States in expensive. 美国大学教育的费用昂贵。Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study pr

19、ogram. 学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。2 教学及教学方法adopt a new approach in teaching 在教学中采用一套新做法allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 给予更多时间做个人指导和小组讨论impart knowledge to ones students 把知识传授给学生involve both bearning and teaching 涉及教与学两方面make radical improvements in teaching 从根本上改进教学stick to

20、 the traditional teaching methods 固守传统教学法teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教3 教学管理（1）学校abide by the school rules 遵守学校的规章collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐筹建慈善学校found an establishment of a private school 建立私利学校make the most economical of school facilities 充分利用学

21、校资源part-work and part-study school 半工半读学校（2）学生be a good student in comparison with sb. 与某人相比，算是好学生be concerned about the students ideology 从思想上关心学生be heavily burdened with schoolwork 学校功课负担太重dropouts 辍学者encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓励学生独立思考errors common among students 学生常犯的错误gi

22、ve heart to students 鼓励学生give individual attention to each student 给每个学生以个别关注Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老师赋予学生智慧。It is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力学习是学生的本分。self-supporting graduate student 自费研究生try ones best to have the students take the initiative in learning 尽力调动学生的学习

23、积极性（3）学科a developing borderline science 一门正在发展的边缘科学an extensive subject 一门内容广博的学科complete undergraduate study 完成本科学业inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引发有关工商学位价值的讨论Science and technology are productive forces. 科学技术是生产力。this subject and its numerous ramifications 这门学科以

24、及它的许多分支（4）课程a great number of students are enrolled in 大量学生报名approaches to teaching science and math vary 科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不同arrange the curriculum 安排课程at the end of the course 结业时Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生学习更精深、更专业。have less courses, but in greater depth 课程少一些，但更深入non-requir

25、ed subjects 选修课（5）招生a form of application for enrollment 大学申请表enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望报名就读某大学enter for an examination 报名参加考试Entrance requirements differ greatly. 入学条件很不一样。increase enrollment 扩招（6）学历及文凭acknowledge a diploma of graduation 公证一份学位证书be granted an officia

26、l certificate from 被授予由颁发的正式证书confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向毕业生颁发学位证education with record of formal schooling 学历教育obtain a license or a certificate for ones job or career 获得从事自己工作或职业的执照或证书pursue graduate study 读研究生try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught stud

27、y 试图通过自学获得本科文凭（7）体制和管理adopt an academic credit system 采取学分制be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品学兼优broad mental development 全面的智能发展develop an interest in learning 培养学习兴趣drop out of school 退学further education 深造implementing the new standards 实施新的标准investigate all sides of a question and a

28、ll possible solutions to a problem 调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法learn admission status 了解录取情况letter of recommendation 推荐信meet the standards 符合标准possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼备shake their confidence 动摇他们的信心4 学习（1）目标与动机achieve the goal one has set for oneself 达到为自己确立的目标be comple

29、tely absorbed in study 把精力完全贯注在学习上derive pleasure from ones studies 从学习中获得乐趣distract ones mind from ones study 分散某人学习的注意力learn through ones valuable experience 从自己宝贵的经验中学习neglect ones studies 忽视自己的学习place the study ahead of anything else 把学习放在第一位stimulate oneself to study 发奋学习study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表扬的激励下更加努力学习study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦学习（2）方法和习惯gain new insights through restudying old material 温故而知新lay the basis for further study 为进一步深造奠定基础store/stock ones mind with knowledge 用知识充实头脑Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功，否则