高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing课下作业 新人教版选修7Word格式.docx

1、运用会书写一、核心单词1.weekly adj.& adv.每周（的）2.relevant adj. 有关的；切题的3.otherwise conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面4.privilege n. 特权；特别优待5.voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的二、阅读单词1.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的2.interpreter n. 作口译的人3.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人4.concept n. 观念；概念5.platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台6.catalogue n. 目录7.purchase vt.& n

2、. 买；购买8.anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）9.clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所三、拓展单词1.muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud n.泥；泥浆2.adjust vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整；调节；适应3.participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参加；参与participant n.参与者4.arrangement n.安排；排列arrange v.准备；安排5.donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠donator n.捐赠者6.distribute v

3、t.分配；分发distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态7.security n.安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的；可靠的8.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n.手术；运转operator n.操作人员会积累1.常用y形容词一览muddy泥泞的sunny 阳光充足的windy 多风的；夸夸其谈的rainy 多雨的cloudy 多云的；阴天的foggy 雾气蒙蒙的stormy 狂风暴雨般的snowy 积雪覆盖的2.以“ment”为后缀的高频名词集锦statement 陈述achievement 成就advertisement 广告enterta

4、inment 娱乐arrangement 安排3.以“ty”结尾的高频名词security 安全necessity 必需品；需要similarity 相似（性）cruelty 残忍会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The new operator wasnt able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine.（operate）2.We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to

5、 those who study best in exams.（donate）3.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.（adjust）4.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation ga

6、ve the students much delight.（participate） 5.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution.（distribute）.核心短语识记1.hear_from接到的信2.（be）_dying_to 极想；渴望3.the_other_day 不久前的一天e_across 偶然遇到5.be_relevant_to. 和有关6.participate in 参与；参加7.dry out _（使浸水等之物

7、）完全变干；干透8.dry up （指河流、井等）干涸9.in need 在困难中；在危急中10.get through 完成；穿过；接通电话1.“v.from”短语一览hear from收到的来信date from 追溯到result from 由于escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益2.“与有关”短语全接触be relevant tobe related to have something to do with be concerned with be involved in会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.They were making a plan to he

8、lp those poor students in_need，which attracted me.2.Dont refer to a dictionary every time you come_across an unknown word.3.During the drought，the river dried_up；as a result，many fish died.4.I heard_from my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.5.I tried calling you se

9、veral times but I couldnt get_through last week.6.Its clear that the young American is_dying_to learn Chinese from you.7.In summer，you should water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry_out.8.Helen borrowed my book the_other_day，saying that she would return it soon.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：be doing

10、.when.正在做这时突然教材原句The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！句型仿写I was_walking_in_the_street_yesterday_afternoon_when I met my English teacher.昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老

11、师。句型公式2：from where引导定语从句教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。句型仿写We went up to the roof，from_where_we_had_a_good_view_of t

12、he procession.我们到了屋顶上，从那里我们能清楚地看到游行队伍。句型公式3：not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。句型仿写It is often said that the joy of travelling is not_

13、in_arriving_at_your_destination_but_in_the_journey_itself.人们常说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Jo is a young Australian woman who worked a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two years.She thought this wonderful to hear from her friend，Rosemary，which

14、was dying to hear all about her life there.The high school where she worked was a bush school，whose classrooms was made of bamboo and grass.Last weekend Jo went with another one teacher to visit a village which was the home of one of the boys，Tombe.When they arrive，Tombes father led them to his hous

15、e，a low bamboo hut with grass stick out of the roof.There being no windows and the doorway being just big enough to get through，the hut was such dark inside that it took time for his eyes to adjust.After dinner，Jo noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire to be heating to dry out

16、 the leftover food.答案Jo is a young Australian woman who worked a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two years.She thought wonderful to hear from her friend，Rosemary， was dying to hear all about her life there.The high school where she worked was a bush school，whose classrooms made of bamboo a

17、nd grass.Last weekend Jo went with another teacher to visit a village which was the home of one of the boys，Tombe.When they ，Tombes father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass out of the roof.There being no windows and the doorway being just big enough to get through，the hut was dark in

18、side that it took time for eyes to adjust.After dinner，Jo noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire to be to dry out the leftover food.核 心 词 汇1.adjust vi.&（使）适合（1）adjust sth to sth调整以适应adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于（做）adjust oneself to 使自己适应于（2）adjustment n. 调整；make an adjustment to

19、 对作出调整The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes_to_adjust （adjust）.（教材原句）小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living （live） in the mountainous village alone.母亲担心她能否适应独自一人生活在那个山村里。Some schools will have to make adjustments （adjust） in agreement with th

20、e national soccer reform.（2015江苏卷）一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。2.participate vi.参与；参加（1）participate with sb in sth与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth/doing sth参加（做）某事（2）participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even thou

21、gh I could not participate_in the conversation.（教材原句）他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。As a world trade organization，without the participation （participate） of China，WTO would find it hard to play its due role.作为世界贸易组织，没有中

22、国的参与，WTO将会发现扮演它应有的角色很难。3.distribute vt.分配；分发（1）distribute.to.把分给distribute.among. 在中分发（2）distribution n. 分配；You may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly distributed_（distribute） around our planet.（教材原句）你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。Then we distributed some presents such as books and

23、 school bags to/among them.然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。Who will in charge of the distribution （distribute） of food and clothing to the flood victims?谁将负责洪水灾民的食物和衣服的分配工作？4.operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary

24、 schools that operate in poor or remote villages.（教材原句）运转No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.给动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about

25、 the environment.经营（1）operate on/upon sb给某人动手术（2）operation n. 运转；手术 come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put sth into operation 实施/施行Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation （operate） next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。 5.in need 在困难中；in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某

26、人的需要There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有必要做某事Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in_need.（教材原句）从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children a

27、re in_need_of_food，love and care.受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。Theres_no_need_for you to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。重 点 句 型1.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。