深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试K12教育文档Word文件下载.docx

1、parttime 兼职的well-dressed 衣着入时的，穿着考究的get dressed 穿上衣服lady 女士signn. 叹气，叹息 符号，手势mattern.询问某人的情况怎么了Whats the matter with?= Whats wrong with。？expression n. 表情，神色express v. 表达appearancen . 外貌，外表appear v。 出现disappear v. 消失towardsprep。 向，朝，对着同义词:tohold 使保持（在某位置）lateradv。 以后，后来remindv. 提醒,使想起remind sb。 of 使某

2、人想起neck 颈，脖子cross 使交叉,使交叠across prep. 横穿nodv. 点头nod to sb. 向某人点头shake 与某人握手；摇头shake hands with sb。 与某人握手shake ones head. 摇头sure 确信，肯定surely adv. 当然;无疑二、词组1。 take place发生happen2. sit up 坐起来，坐直3. make a impression on sb。给.留印象4。 remind sb about sth。提醒某人某事三、句型 What body language are the boy and the girl

3、 showing？ show： 显示， 展示 show showed showed / shown【拓展】 （v） 给.看，出示.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e。g。: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me。 请给我看一看你的照片。 （n） 演出，节目，展览会。e.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m。 演出在晚上7:30开始。2。 A welldressed lady entered the office。well dressed： （adj） 衣

4、着入时的,穿着讲究的 a well dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】 dress： （v） 及物动词给。 穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。： The little girl is too young to dress herself。 小女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。get dressed： 穿衣服 dress up: 盛装，打扮3。 People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of： 介词短语，代替。它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。 Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.【辨

5、析】instead of 与instead：instead 代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。Lily isnt here。 Ask Lucy instead。 Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. instead of instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。Ill go instead of her. 我会替她去。4. Her body language is making people

6、 feel welcome, so they go to her for help.make sb do sth: 是某人做某事,make此处做使役动词,意为“使、让”。make / have / let sb do sth: 让某人做某事。The moving story made us cry.make sb / sth done: “sth/sb是被动的完成某一动作。She cant make herself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法：be made to do sth： 被迫去做某事 I was made to stay at home yeste

7、rday. make sth to do sth: 制作某物五做某事.Make此处为实义动词“制作”.They made a fire to keep warm. make it + 形容词/名词to do sth： 使做某事。此处it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构.The internet makes it easy to look up information. 因特网使查找信息变得容易。 make sb / sth + 形容词: 使某人/某物.Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.5。A few months later，

8、she left with a smile.leave （v）： 离开leave left left【拓展】 leave: （v） 剩下，留下，通常用起过去分词作定语。Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave + 地点名词:离开某地 He will leave his country two days later.leave for + 地点名词：动身去某地 Were leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.6. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is

9、 her birthday。remind： 提醒，使记起。常用结构：remind sb of / about sb / sth: 使某人想起 某人/ 某事 remind sb + that从句: 提醒某人. remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事7。keep something in a place：keep: 保持，保留 keep kept kept【拓展】keep的其他用法：keep +形容词: 保持（在某一状态） keep healthy 保持健康 keep warm保暖keep doing sth: 一直做某事，不间断地做某事 You shouldnt keep th

10、inking about it。keep on doing sth： 反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question。keep from doing sth： 阻止 / 防止做某事 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.8。 I can get another job like this。【辨析】another, the other, others与the others:another 另

11、一个的，再一个的 = one more 或a different one 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。the other 另一个 = the second of the two 指两者中的另一个，是特指,常与one连用.others 另一些，再一些 = some of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与some连用。the others 其余的，剩余的= all of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指。9.Mr. Yang came

12、 over at once and said， “You made a good impression on her， Simon。”come over意为“过来”。如：Can you come over again tomorrow night? 我们明天晚上能再过来吗？at once意为“立刻；马上”，与immediately 意思相近。其他表示这一含义的词组还有：right now, right away, without delay等。如:I decided what to do at once/right now/ right away/without delay/immediate

13、ly。我当即决定了该怎么办。make a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”.也可以用leave a good/bad impression on sb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的.10.提建议常用句型:1. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢? Why dont you go to Harbin？ 你为什么不去哈尔滨呢?3. What about / How about

14、 going skating？ 去滑冰怎么样？4. Youd better go skating. 你最好去滑冰.【拓展】 shall we + 动词原形。.:我们.好吗？ lets + 动词原形。让我们吧 you ought to / should + 动词原形：你应该。 would you like to + 动词原形：你想吗？四、语法动名词的用法:（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。注意:当动名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜

15、欢的运动。（2）作动词和介词的宾语.She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。Thank you for helping us。 谢谢你帮助我们。He left without saying goodbye。 他没有告别就离开了。（3）动名词可以有自己的宾语. Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。 与动词搭配的doing用法：1 keep doing

16、 sth 一直作某事 Keep driving until you see the cinema， then turn left. 开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐.2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He was busy doing his homework。 他正忙于写家庭作业。3 spend time / money （in） doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事 He spends much time playing every day。 他每天花许多时间玩耍.4 finish doing sth 完成某事 Can you finish writing in t

17、en minutes？ 你十分钟能写完吗?5 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。6 mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？7 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Im not feeling well。 I dont feel like eating. 我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。8 stop （keep, prevent） sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做

18、某事 My dad stopped me from going out。 我爸爸不让我出去。9 thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人 Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。10 waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Dont waste time reading such books。 不要浪费时间读这样的书。11 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 The teacher thought Tom was not worth teaching. 老师认为汤姆不值得教。1

19、2 cant help doing sth 情不自禁（忍不住）做某事 She could not helping laughing after she heard the story. 当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。13 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 The doctor told me to give up smoking。 医生告诉我要戒烟。14 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used to living in the countryside。 我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下.15 what about / how

20、about doing sth 做某事怎么样 What/ How about playing football this afternoon？ 今天下午踢足球怎么样?16 have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事 We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted。 我们费劲周折才找到您要的书.17 practise doing sth 练习做某事 You should practise speaking English as much as possible。 你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。18 It is no use

21、（good） doing sth 做没用 Its no good complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。19 no + doing 禁止,不准 No parking！ 不准停车!20 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。21 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 You must pay attention to protecting the environment。你要注意保护环境.22 suggest doing sth 建议做

22、某事 I suggest going there by train。 我建议乘火车去那里。23 avoid dong sth 避免做某事 The book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病.24 do + some + doing do some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/ 做饭（购物，打扫卫生,洗衣服，读书）25 go + doing去做某事 go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating

23、/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing（去购物 /钓鱼 / 游泳/ 滑冰/ 划船/ 爬山 / 远足/ 观光）Unit 2 Body language 单元测试姓名 分数 I. 词汇运用 （每小题1分，共15分）i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（每小题1分，共8分）（ ） 1. The house faces towards the river。A.inB.toC.at（ ） 2. His appearance attracts many people.A.lookB.heightC.action（

24、 ） 3. She is well-dressed when she goes out。.A。 in good clothesB.in simple clothesC.unpopular（ ） 4. At first I didnt find Jack. Later， I found him in the library.A. QuicklyB. After sometimeC。 Suddenly（ ） 5. Larry is bored with too much homework。A. is afraid of B。 is tired ofC. isnt unhappy with（ ） 6

25、. When are you going to leave？A. set off put off take off（ ） 7。 The car accident took place at 6：30 P。M。 yesterday. heldB. lostC. happen（ ） 8。 Learning a language needs time and effort。 returns remembersC. requiresii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（每小题1分,共7分）（ ） 9。 A_ is a movement of hand， held that expresses som

26、ething。 signatureB. gesture lecture（ ） 10。 A（n） _ is someone acting in a play or show.A. singer designerC. actor（ ） 11。 If you feel _ , it means you feel unhappy because of being alone or without friends？ tiredB. surprised lonely（ ） 12. China is a country a long history.A. withB. has have（ ） 13。 My

27、mother makes me a lot of extra homework every weekend。 Oh， I am so sorry to hear that.A. to doB. doC. does（ ） 14。 A_ lady means a lady who wears nice clothes.A. patient cheerful welldressed（ ） 15. We _ hands _ each other and sat down.A. shake; with shook；C. shook; forII。 单项选择 （每小题1分，共15分）（ ） 16. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well。A. such so too（ ） 17. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment。 acrossB. behind C. between（ ） 18。 I _