人教版新教材高中英语素养突破必修一 44Word文件下载.docx

1、r（r）/adv.相当；有点儿9jog/d/vi.慢跑n慢跑10error/er（r）/n.错误；差错.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1compete/kmpit/vi.竞争；对抗competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者2stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressful adj. 有压力的（指物）stressed adj. 有压力的（指人）.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2pretend to

2、 do sth. 假装做某事3even if/though 即使；虽然4make a difference 有作用或影响5rather than 而不是6cut. out 停止做； 剪下7now and then 有时；偶尔8compare. with/to. 与比较9be positive about 对积极的10make a list of 列清单.重点句型1even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_his/her_team.足球运动员不应该

3、假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。2once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。Read the text on page 66 and then choose the best answer.1What is the main idea of the text?ABeing positive about yourself and your body is important to you

4、r health.BKaylas wrong attitude to her health.CKaylas daily diet.DHow Kayla became slim.答案：A2What does the sentence “I almost went balances” mean?AShe likes eating bananas.BThe bananas can make her slim. CShe tried to eat low fat food to lose weight.DShe is very determined.C3What made Kayla change h

5、er mind?AAn article BHer friendCAn actress DHer parents第一板块|核心词汇诠释对抗（教材P41）An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。（1）compete in 参加比赛； 在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against. for 为争取而与对抗/竞争（2）competition n

6、. 比赛； 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的； 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者； 对手,How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作（1）The two players competed with each other for a gold

7、 medal.（2）The young competitor （compete） won a gold medal in the match. （3）No one can entirely keep away from the competitive （compete） world.（4）Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。巧学助记：All the excited competitors are competing for the honor of

8、 winning the gold medal in the competition.所有激动的参赛者都在为在比赛中赢得金牌而竞争。2.make sense 有道理；（教材P41）That doesnt make any sense.那没有任何意义。（1）make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义（2）There is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理。This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。He doesnt

9、talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。As far as Im concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。即学即练词汇升级（低频词汇）There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.（高频词汇）There are so many new words in the passage that I co

10、uld hardly make_sense_of them at all.名师指津：一定记住写作时“make sense of”比understand 高频哟！3.pretend vi.&（经典佳句）Id like to pretend that Im okay because I dont want to make my parents worry about me.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。pretendThe man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官骗人。I dont suggest you shou

11、ld pretend things are better than they are.我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。（1）When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing （do） his homework.（2）Mary pretended to have_finished （finish） her homework and went out to play with her classmates.（3）我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。（一句多译）She pretended she_didnt_know_me whe

12、n we met in the street, which really made me upset.（宾语从句）She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.（不定式）pretend to do sth; pretend to be doing; pretend to have done sth.分别表示现在、进行和完成的动作。4.diet n规定饮食；（教材P42）I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I r

13、ead about online.我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。go on a diet 节食，控制饮食（表动作）be on a diet 在节食（表状态）a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。即学即练单句写作在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。During festivals and celebr

14、ations, doctors remind people to have_a_balanced_diet.不要忘记“diet”可以用作“vi. 节食”哟！5.make a difference有作用或影响（教材P42）I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响。（1）make no difference （to sb./sth.） 对没有作用或影响make some difference （to sb./sth.） 对某人/物有些作用或影响（2）tell the difference 分辨；区分；区

15、别Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn. 他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。（低频表达）I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.（高频表达）I w

16、ill help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.make a great difference”有重大影响”， 高考完型写作常涉及的高频考点，要牢记哟！6.rather than 而不是（经典佳句）I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（1）would rather.than. 宁愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do

17、宁愿做而不愿做（2）other than 不同于；除了以外more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。Id like to go there by train rather than by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。即学即练单句语法填空（1）The students, rather than their teacher, are （be） going to have a picnic this weekend.（2）Im more than glad to rece

18、ive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.（3）多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather_than_go_shopping.Most men would_rather_spend the weekends at home than go shopping.Most men would spend the weekends at home rather_

19、than go shopping.rather than 连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前的主语一致。pare. with/to.与比较（教材P42）Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。compare with 与比较compare. to. 把比喻为Sure, we have learned

20、not to compare ourselves with others.我们已经知道不要与别人比较。Young people are often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太阳。（1）Michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared （compare） with his old one.（2）When compared （compare） with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high a

21、t all.发散思维：compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见Id like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。8.stress n压力；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安（经典例句）A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend.减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。（1）under stress 在压力之下（2）stress the importance of 强调的

22、重要性（3）stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj. 感到压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。（1）It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful

23、 （stress） society.（2）When under stress, even a most gentle person can get angry easily.After a stressful week of examination, all the students were very stressed and tired, so they often get angry under stress.经过一周紧张的考试，所有的学生都非常紧张和疲惫，所以他们经常由于压力而生气。第二板块：重点句型解构1句型公式：even if “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。（教材P41）A s

24、occer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.even if即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。I wont take part in his party even if he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。He is willing to help us even if he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again.,even if

25、的同义词even though2.句型公式：once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”（教材P42）Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。Once he is determined to do something he is interested in, Mr. Wang seldom changes his mind.王先生是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。Once you make a promise, you

26、 should keep it.一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守诺言。一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.单词拼写1How many countries competed （竞争） in the ancient Olympic Games?2The rich man offered more than one million （百万） dollars to he

27、lp the poor people.3It is wrong of you to cheat （作弊） in the exam.4The film is a great success and is popular with the audience （观众） of different ages.5The boss decided to praise him for his positive （积极的） attitude towards work.6In my spare time, I like to jog （慢跑） and play tennis.7He pretended （假装）

28、to his family that everything was fine.8Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay slim （苗条的）.单句语法填空1When compared （compare） with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.2Id like to take the chance to stress （stress） the importance of education.3A

29、 great many athletes at home and abroad will compete in the 2020 Winter Olympic Games.4I like football best, but I also like cycling and jogging （jog）5People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated （cheat）6Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.7He pretended to_be_reading （read） the newspaper when his mother came in.8Accordin