全新版大学英语综合教程4中译英英译中Word文件下载.docx

1、7、冰雪和低温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。对俄罗斯人民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫 士。Snow,ice,and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies.For the Russian people,the winter was an icy defender.8、正当俄罗斯军队聚集兵力之时，法国人却不得不逃离俄国，以避免注定的失败。As the Russian army was gathering its strength,the French had to flee Russia to avoid certa

2、in defeat.9、夜幕降临时，三万名法国士兵以及四万四千俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。By nightfall,thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.10 、不久，英国、奥地利、俄国以及普鲁士组成强大的联盟，攻击这些散兵游勇。Soon,Britain,Austria,Russia,and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers.Test two1、

3、 We might eliminate the more than ninety percent of traffic crashes that are caused by human errors such as misjudgments and inattention.我们或许能避免九成以上由于判断失误或疏忽等人为因素造成的交通事故。2 、 Each satellite contains four atomic clocks ,which vibrate at a precise frequency,according to the laws of the quantum theory.每

4、颗卫星都装有 4 个“原子钟” ，它们根据量子理论法则，以精确的频率振动。3、 It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air,and refuse to start up the engine.它能通过电子传感器检测空气中的酒精雾气，以判断开车者是否喝醉酒，并拒绝启动引擎。4、 The entire population,including the young,the old,and the infirm,might enjoy a highe

5、r level of mobility without requiring advanced driving skills.社会全体成员， 包括老老少少与体弱者， 也许都不需习得娴熟的驾车技巧就能较为自由地奔 驰了。5、 The distance and closing rates to preceding vehicles can be measured by aradar or a laser rangefinder.与前行车辆的车距及接近时的速度可用雷达或激光测距仪测定。6、能监控行车过程以及周围车况的智能汽车已经制造出来。Smart cars have already been bui

6、lt which can monitor one s driving and the driving conditions nearby.7、在汽车事故中死亡或者严重受伤的人数太多，我们已经很少在报纸上报道。The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don t even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore.8、如果司机闭眼一定时间，行车变得不稳，仪表板里的计算机就会向司机发出警报。If the d

7、river s eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic,a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.9、这也有利于环保，能节省燃料、减轻交通堵塞、减少空气污染，还可用作公路扩建的替 代办法。This could be an environmental boon as well,saving fuel,reducing traffic jams,decreasing air pollution,and serving

8、 as an alternative to highway expansion.10 、卫星从高空经过时能发出被汽车上计算机里的接收器辨认的无线电信号。As a satellite overhead it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car s computer.Test three1、 In my opinion,the majority of New York cab drivers are unfriendly,if not downright rude.在我看来，纽约大多数的出租车司机

9、及时不算无礼透顶，至少也是不友好的。t see the years2、 When we watch a word-class musician or a top athlete,we don of preparation that enabled him or her to become great.的长年苦练。3、 Of course,one who does not work must not eat unless one can get married,which is called: being settled at last .当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿”

10、。s body.4、 There was no money,no money,my mother said it,said it until I felt as if every scrap of food I ate was wrenched off my father家里没钱， 根本没钱， 母亲整天这么说， 让我觉得自己吃的每一小口东西仿佛都是从父亲身 上撕下来的。5、 He was very tall,thin,with a small bald head,a long chin,enormous glasses. 他高高瘦瘦，小小的秃脑袋，尖尖的下巴，那副眼镜奇大。6、我喜欢与可能成为

11、销售人员的人交谈，因为他们是我们与顾客联系的纽带。re our link to customers.I like talking to potential salespeople,because they7、如果你努力克服自己的弱点，发挥自己的优势，你同样可以做得那么好。You can do the same if you work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths.ll8、我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。We have the technology and our partner has the capita

12、l.Working together,we have the future in our hands.9、但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性 要多得多。But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five.And your prospects for success will be many times better.10 、车辆大多很脏，几乎所有的车都瞩目地装有坚固的防弹隔离装置。Most of the cab

13、s are filthy,and almost all of them sport an impenetrable,bulletproof partition.Test four1、 Globalization,the unimpeded flows of capital,labor and technology across national borders,is both welcome and unstoppable.全球化，即资本、劳动力和技术不受阻碍地跨国界流动，是值得欢迎和不可阻挡的。2、 Counties that don t trade in goods and service

14、s also tend not to trade in ideas,pluralism or tolerance.没有产品和服务交易的国家，也往往没有思想的交流，没有多元主义，也没有宽容。3、 The corporations and countries that benefited from it were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.过去从中获益的企业和国家在很大程度上满足于将世界上的广大地区视为自

15、然资源的开采 地或成品的销售地。4、 The British and U.S. health care system would break down without immigrant nurses from the Philippines,India,Nigeria and elsewhere.要是没有来自菲律宾、 印尼、 尼日利亚和其他地方的移民护士， 英美两国的医疗保健体系就 会崩溃。5、 Globalization has its upsides and downsides,but countries that come at it with the right institutio

16、ns and governance can get the best out of it.全球化有优点也有缺点， 但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理， 它们就能从中获得 最大的好处。6 、虽然他们对各自的国籍界定不同， 他们都将国籍视为个人选择， 而不是由出生地决定的。Although they define their nationality differently,both see their identity as a matter of personal choice,not an accident of birth.7、随着边界和对国家的认同变得越来越不重要，有些人将此视作威胁

17、，甚至危险。As borders and national identities become less important,some find that threatening and even dangerous.8、全球化绝无可能给予我们文化认同，因为后者在本质上必须是本土的、民族的。Globalization can never provide us with cultural identity,which needs to be local and national in nature.9、他抱怨说，欧洲跨国经营中还有太多障碍，更别提全球经营了。inhisHe complains t

18、here are still too many barriers to cross-border business Europe,let alone the world.10 、因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的地方。Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved assets from Europe to elsewhere.Test five1、 I passed the usual mobs homeless beggars,ignored all of them,and con

19、tinued walking.我从那些经常见到的流浪乞丐身边走过，对他们一律不予理睬，继续走路。2、 He held my arm as I hobbled to the nearby bus stop and quickly sat on the bench.在他的搀扶下，我一瘸一拐地走到附近的公交车站，赶快在椅子上坐下。3、 At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail,he could tell with point a good and spicy story.同时他也喜欢玩牌、喝鸡尾酒，他还能很得要领地讲个动

20、听又来劲儿的故事。4、 I watched Mike as he clung to his cup of change,cherishing it as if it were the first gift he had ever received.我看见迈克紧紧拿着那杯零钱，十分珍惜，好像那是他平生得到的第一件礼物。5、 As with most large cities,the homeless population of Toronto often congregated on downtown corners,asking pedestrians for their spare chan

21、ge.与大多数大城市一样，多伦多的流浪者们经常聚集在市中心的角落里，向行人乞讨零钱。6、有些人似乎很容易了解：他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无疑。Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting.7、他个子很小，身材纤细，白头发，蓝眼睛，红红的脸上布满皱纹。He was a tiny little fellow,very slender,with white hair,a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes.8、无论在玩牌的时候，还是在后

22、来一起喝酒的时候，他的话都不多，但说的话却都合情合 理。werehe isHe didntalk very much,either when playing cards or later when wehaving drinks,but what he said was sensible.9、奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场。Oddly enough,many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up.10 、我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他颇有冒险家的气质。I

23、 have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition,because something of an adventurer.Test six1、Technology apart,the Internet points the way to a second reason why we feel so time-pressed:the information explosion. 除去技术发展，互联网造成了我们为感到时间如此紧迫的第二个原因：信息爆炸。2、 The stress we feel arises not from

24、a shortage of time,but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it.我们的紧张感并非源于时间短缺，而是因为我们试图在一个个时段中塞入过多的内容。3、 Sociologists have also found that increasing wealth and increasing education bring a sense of tension about time.社会学家也发现，富裕程度和教育程度的提高带来对时间的焦虑。4、 In so many households the TV just stays o

25、n,like a noisy light bulb,while the life of the family passes back and forth in its shimmering glow.在许多家庭里， 电视机就一直开着， 如同一个发出噪声的灯泡， 人们在其微弱的闪光里来回 忙碌着。5、 Advances in household appliances may have encouraged women to take paying jobs;but as we have already noted,technology did not end household chores.家

26、用器具的更新换代或许鼓励妇女去做有报酬的工作， 但正如我们已经注意到的， 技术发展 并没有扫除家务杂活。6、在大多数情况下，技术发展并未节省时间，而是使我们可以做更多的事。In most cases,technology has not saved time,but enabled us to do more things.7、同样地，每周一次的沐浴为每日一次的沐浴所代替，使得用于个人穿着打扮的时间大大 增加。Similarly,the weekly bath has been replaced by the daily shower,multiplying the hours spent o

27、n personal grooming.8、人人都大谈压力，以至于一半的失业者或者退休人员都会跟你说，他们根本来不及把事 情做完。Everyone talks about pressure so much that about 50 percent of unemployed or retired people will tell you they never have enough time to get things done.9、除不平等外，时间不够用的感觉也普遍存在，并引起了广泛反响。Inequalities apart,the perception of time famine is

28、 widespread,and has provoked a variety of reactions.10 、更有效的解决方式或许是去理解而不是回避这一问题。A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it.Test seven1、 Within minutes,one of New York s mightiest symbols was a smoldering messand the nation s image of invincibility was made a

29、 lie.在数分钟时间内， 纽约最著名的标志之一成了一堆余烟未尽的废墟， 而这个国家不可战胜的 形象也成了一个谎言。2、 But for those digging through the debris,every passing hour sapped their strength and their hopes of finding more victims alive.但是对在瓦砾中挖掘的人们而言， 逝去的每一小时都消耗着他们的力量， 销蚀他们发现更多 生还者的希望。3、 A new generation of firefighters and cops tried to fill the shoes of those who were lost,a new generation of orphans faced a future uncertain.新一代的消防队员和警察前仆后继接替了死者的岗位，新一代的孤儿面对着未卜的前途。4、 We must take clear stock of where we are and what we must do,for much has been