最新高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之7 含有解析 17页word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、5leading根据语境及and可知，空处与动名词teaching 并列，故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。6arrestedarrest和句子谓语had之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。7were allowed根据“was put”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allow与句子主语his friends and pupils 构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were allowed。8he根据空后一句“He had no fear of dying”可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主

2、语。9tearsin tears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。10bravest根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的人”，故用形容词最高级bravest，与空前的定冠词the呼应。【2】For more than six million American children, coming home after school means _1_ （come） to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. _2_ all of them have

3、 something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They _3_ （call） latchkey children they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wear

4、ing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys _4_（attach）. He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, _5_ he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and si

5、ngle parents were having _6_ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own _7_（safe）The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed _8_ in a closet. The secon

6、d is TV. Theyll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents dont realize _9_ （it） effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact _10_ they leave their children alone.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。1comingmean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一

7、个空房子，故填coming。2But根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have something in common”，故填转折连词But。3are called主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填are called。4attached此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，keys与attach是动宾关系，故填attached。5which分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先动词为keys，指物，故填which。6onhave influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，故填on。7sa

8、fety根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心他们自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。8or根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填or。9its根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。10that根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母迟迟不肯承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分。故填that。【3】Sweet wormwood （青蒿） is a common plant in China, _1_ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （

9、疟疾）. Tu Youyou _2_ （be） the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from th

10、e US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person _3_ （receive） a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “Its a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks _4_ is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national researc

11、h team to find the medicine _5_ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test _6_ （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books _7_ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recip

12、es.Once Tu _8_ （return） home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades _9_ （try） to improve the me

13、dicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer _10_ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when

14、 I see so many cured patients，” she said.本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1but空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。2is根据该句中的“who uses the plants special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。3to receive根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”

15、可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。4it分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans 作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。5that/which分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。6medicines根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。7by/on/at/inby hand意为“用手”；on hand, at hand, in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。8returned根据下句的“Her lit

16、tle daughter didnt recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9tryingspend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。10fromsuffer from 为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等）受折磨”。【4】Winter solstice （冬至） is a very important solar term in Chinese Lunar calendar.Being a traditional holiday as well, _1_ is still now celebrated qu

17、ite often in many regions. Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, about 2,500 years from now, winter solstice was regarded _2_ the Chinese traditional solar term among the total 24 terms.Midwinter day is the very day in North hemisphere with the shortest day and longest night yearround. After it, da

18、ytime will become _3_ （increase） longer and the coldest climate will set in all the places on the Northern part of the globe. It is called “JinJiu”， _4_ means once winter solstice comes, people will meet the coldest time ahead.That _5_ （conclude） is proved to be true. Scientifically, during winter s

19、olstice, a right angle _6_ （form） by the sun. Thus, the North hemisphere receives the _7_ （little） sunlight and the shortest day and longest night occurs.Chinese paid great attention to this holiday, _8_ （treat） it as a big event. There was the saying that “Winter solstice holiday is greater than th

20、e spring festival”. Northerners may have dumplings with meat _9_ southerners may have sweet dumplings _10_ （make） by rice powder on that day.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬至的来源以及中国人在冬至那天的一些习俗和活动。1it空格处指代上文提到的“Winter solstice （冬至）”。故填it。2asbe regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”，符合语境。故填as。3increasingly空格处需填副词来修饰后面的形容词“longer”，故

21、填increase的副词形式increasingly。4which空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“JinJiu”，指物，在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。5conclusion分析句子结构可知，所给词在句中作主语，所以应用名词形式。故填conclusion。6is formed根据空格后的常用于引出执行者的“by”可知，本句应该用被动语态，而且此处指一般的情况，应用一般现在时。故填is formed。7least根据句意以及空格前的提示词“the”可知，应用 little的最高级least，表示接收到的太阳光最少。故填least。8treating本句的谓语动词是“paid”，与

22、空格处无连词连接，故此处只能用非谓语动词；treat与其逻辑主语“Chinese”之间构成主动关系，表伴随，应用其现在分词。故填treating。9while空格前后均为完整的句子，故空格处应填连词；“dumplings with meat”和“sweet dumplings”之间构成对比关系。故填while。10made分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；作“dumplings”的后置定语；make与“dumplings”之间是动宾关系，应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。【5】As you know, science plays a very important role in o

23、ur _1_ （educate）. Do you want to keep up _2_ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites _3_ you can visit to check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _4_ （cover） a wide range of subjects. The a

24、rticles are written with the interests and instructive experience of younger readers in mind, but adults will find this site _5_ （suit） for them as well.Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, _6_ （call） Science Daily. The site is _7_ （constant） updated with news, often about excitin

25、g findings that change how we view the world. Whether its newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been gone for millions of years _8_ the latest advances in medicine, youll find it at Science Daily._9_ （this） sites post stories as they become news and also keep all the past articles fo

26、r you to read _10_ （late）. That way you can enter a search term and find articles just about anything related to science that theyve ever published.本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了科学在教育中所起的重要作用。1education根据词法知识可知，形容词性物主代词“our”后应接名词。故填education。2withkeep up with为固定搭配，意为“跟上，赶上”。故填with。3which/that分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行

27、词“many good websites”，在从句中作动词“visit”的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。4covering分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“reports”，故空格处应用非谓语动词；动词cover与被修饰词“news”之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填covering。5suitable/suited根据语境可知，成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。此处用形容词suitable或suited作宾语“this site”的补足语。故填suitable/suited。6is called动词call与主语“Another wonderful site”之间构成被动关系，且叙述的是现在的事实，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。7constantly根据词汇知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“updated”。故填constantly。8or句意：不论是已消失百万年的在地下新发现的生物还是医药学的最新进展，你都可以在Science Daily上找到。whether .or .为固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故填or。