冀教小学英语语法总结及练习Word格式.docx

1、I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be（am,is,are） 其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词（ 其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。He is not a wor

2、ker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。主语 dont（ doesnt ） 动词原形（ 其它）。I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do（ Does ） 主语 动词原形 其它。- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does

3、构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn 动词 s的变化规则cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesstudy-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_

4、 brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like） the World Cup?6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every da

5、y?8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.10. There _（be） some water in the bottle.11. Mike _（like） cooking.12. They _（have） the same hobby.13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do） your homework well.15. I _（be） ill. Im s

6、taying in bed.16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term.20. What day _（be） it today? Its Saturday三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结

7、构为be 动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_

8、 swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom .3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ you _ （ do ） now?5. Loo

9、k . They _（ have） an English lesson .6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事

10、。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swi

11、mming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wa

12、s not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子didnt 动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked , cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：live_lived3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-we

13、re, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_

14、put _kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in th

15、e fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习（2）1. I _ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ （read） a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to

16、the park. （go）4. _ you _ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ （fly） a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ （find） in the garden last morning? She _ （find） a beautiful b

17、utterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格 形容词性 名词性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. （ I ）2. The dress is _. Give it to _. （ she ）3. Is this _ watch? （you） No, its

18、not _ . （ I ）4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. （ he ）二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7

19、. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：（1） Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。（2） 肯定和否定句 I am （not） from London. He is（not） a teacher. She is（not） in the dining room. My hair is（not） long. H

20、er eyes are（not） small.（3） 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.用恰当的be动词填空。11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for yo

21、u.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25

22、. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. （