中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案Word格式.docx

1、 （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feeling

2、s（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短

3、文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人

4、感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Sta

5、nford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. _, because the poor boy died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. _. Thats because they were the favor

6、ites of Mrs. Stanford. _. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. _. It is the landmark of

7、the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus. As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in

8、the world. _. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important b

9、uilding in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 3阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in tra

10、ffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time a

11、go people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past t

12、he cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traff

13、ic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If y

14、ou get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?（2）Which side do British people drive on?（3）If you jump the queue, how will ot

15、her drivers feel?（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you?【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 4根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important

16、 role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough sleep. _A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is j

17、ust as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents do

18、nt know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （常规） before sleep is helpful._In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more t

19、han II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed._A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child n

20、eed so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer o

21、r TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；E；G 5任务型阅读 （1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in bot

22、h the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested a

23、nd want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your min

24、d, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of

25、 relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forw

26、ard, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；A（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 6阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。 Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever

27、 searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time. Here comes a pi

28、ece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（轨道）in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able t