全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修3Word文件下载.docx

1、15lievi.说谎n谎话；谎言liarn说谎者16weaknessn缺点；虚弱；弱点weakadj.虚弱的；无力的weakenv减弱；减少；使变淡17strengthn强项；长处；力量strongadj.强壮的；坚强的strengthenv加强stronglyadv.强有力地；坚强地；激烈地18consultvt.咨询；请教；商量consultantn顾问consultationn咨询；磋商19digestn概要；摘要vt.& vi.消化digestionn消化20limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度limitationn限制；局限limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限

2、的21benefitv有益于；受益；有助于n利益；好处beneficialadj.有益的；有利的22combinev（使）联合；（使）结合combinationn联合；结合23cooperationn合作；协作cooperatev合作；配合cooperativeadj.合作的重点短语1ought_to 应当；应该2lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥3get_away_with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 4tell_a_lie 说谎5winback 赢回；重新获得 6earn_ones_living 谋生7in_debt 欠债8glare_at 怒目而视stare_at 盯着；注视glan

3、ce_at 粗略地看一下；一瞥9spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 10cut_down 削减；删节11before_long 不久以后 12put_on_weight 增加体重重点句型1“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义“Nothing could be better，” he thought.（教材P10）2see, hear, notice, watch等后接现在分词作宾语补足语Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.（教材P10）3not have宾语doing sth不能容忍某人做某事He could not have Yong Hui

4、getting away with telling people lies！（教材P10）语法要点情态动词oughtto的用法By now his restaurant oughtto be full of people.（教材P10）Perhaps we oughtto combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu（教材P15）1balancen天平；平衡；结余；余额v平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？（教材P9）假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？（1） （2）ba

5、lance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B（3） He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语

6、境中的含义。Could you please tell me what my bank balance is?余额；余款2curiosityn好奇心；求知欲Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.（教材P10）好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。（2） （3）curiously（with curiosity）adv.好奇地；说来奇怪Out of curiosity （curious）, he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。Steve was intensely curious about th

7、e world I came from.史蒂夫非常想了解我以前生活的那个世界。Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously （curious）莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。3strengthnU 力量；体力；C 长处；强项The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.（教材P11）王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。（2）strengthen vt.&

8、 vi.加强To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths （strengthen） and weaknesses. 为了让球队的成员表现更好，教练员首先应了解他们的强弱项。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。4consultvt.咨询；商量；查询However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her

9、friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.（教材P12）然而，因为害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是以大米，未做熟的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬为食。（1）consultI will consult a telephone directory for your number.我会在电话簿上查找你的号码。I have to consult the manager about raising prices.关于提价这件事我得向经理请示一下。The

10、 doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation （consult） with a nutritionist.经向营养师作咨询后，一份个人饮食方案设计出来了。5limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worry

11、ing and started advertising the benefits of my food.（教材P14）我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。（1）limitto把限制在内（4）limitation n限制；I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的

12、费用设定一个限度。Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。This technique is useful but it has its limitation（s） （limit）这种技术实用但也有局限性。6benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势；常pl.津贴；救济金（1）benefitAs we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from/by which

13、 we benefit a lot.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益很多。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对我们的健康很有好处。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。Fresh air and good food are beneficial （benefit） to the health.新鲜空气和良好的食物有益于健康。1get away with被放过

14、；（做坏事）不受惩罚；受到从轻发落他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！get across （使）被理解；（把）讲清楚；（使）越过get back 回来；恢复；取回get around/round 到处走动；传播；说服；逃避get away （from） （从）脱离，逃脱get down （从）下来；取下；写下；使沮丧get down to （doing） sth开始认真地/着手做某事get in 收获；进入；抵达get in touch with与取得联系get into 进入；陷入；染上（习惯）get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）；（使）动身；（飞机）起飞get on上车；进展get on/

15、along well with与相处得好；进展顺利get over越过；克服（困难）；从中恢复过来get rid of摆脱；除掉get to 到达（某地）；达到（某一阶段）get through完成；通过；度过；接通电话；花光（时间、金钱等）get together聚会，联欢；收集；积累If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的错误，却侥幸只交罚款了事。If we c

16、an get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来。I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。2cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短；杀害In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.（教材P15）这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。

17、【一词多义】 写出下列句中cut down的含义。The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 减少；削减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment. 砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers. 杀死cut away 切掉；砍掉；剪去cut in 插话；打断cut out删除；裁剪cut off 切断，中止；常

18、用被动使隔绝cut up切碎；齐根切掉It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake, the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城里的供电被中断了。1“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【句式点拨】本句中有“否定词（nothing）（形容词的）比较级”表示最高级含义的结构，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”

19、。常用否定词有：no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：（1）否定词比较级（2）否定词so/as形容词或副词的原级as（3）比较级than（4）can/couldnever/notenough/too 再也不过分It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier （happy） than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。No one is so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝

20、说的人。She is cleverer than any other girl in the company.她比公司里的其他女孩都聪明。You can not praise the play too highly. 这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不过分。2not have宾语doing sth不容忍某人做某事not have sb doing sth意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事，不允许某事的发生”。have用在否定陈述句中，类似于：not allow or tolerate/bear sth。have sb/sth doing sth让某人持续做某事/让某事发生（动作持续）（肯定句）have sb

21、 do sth让某人做某事have sth done遭遇不幸的事；让别人做某事；完成某事have sth to do有某事要做（不定式作定语）I cant have you speaking （speak） to your mother in such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。They soon had the engine going （go） again.他们很快使汽车引擎重新发动起来。Dont be worried. Ill have Tom he

22、lp （help） you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。I had my watch repaired （repair） because it didnt work.我的手表坏了，所以请人修了。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?今天晚上你能和我一起去看足球赛吗？Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend （attend）对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。.品句填词（用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1Mary has be

23、enon a diet for weeks but still she hasnt lost any weight.2He pushed against that big stone with all hisstrength （strong）, but failed.3To some degree, both sides reach an agreement, from/by which both sides benefit a lot. 4Had the man been sitting thereglaring （glare） at her for the entire night wit

24、hout her knowing?5Jim got away with cheating in the physics test, while Mike was scolded by the headmaster.6Dont be particular about food. Abalanced （balance） diet is very important for health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity （curious）8He was born in a poor family

25、, and only received limited （limit） education in his childhood.9It is beneficial （benefit） to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.10We should overcome our weaknesses （weak） and fears with courage and determination.单句改错（含本单元的词汇和语法）1The Chinese talk a lot about

26、 the need to maintain harmony; the whole concept of yin and yang is about a balance between the light and the dark. 2There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to the people.3Neither he nor I satisfied with the result of the experiment. We both look unhappy.4When you dont understand the meaning of

27、any words or terms, you should consult in a good dictionary.5When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring me.6Admit when you are wrong about something, instead of creating another wrong by telling lie. 7Helping a child go back to classroom will not cost one much, but

28、 will greatly benefit for the society as well as the child. 8Bills heavily debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.9There is nothing than being faced with a 30 day only to find out the air condenser isnt working.10Researchers from the University of Copenhagen now claim that cutting on salt can increase the probability of death in some patients with existing heart problems.课文语法填空It was a very strange mo