知识学习人教版高中英语选修6教案Unit3 A healthy lifeWord格式文档下载.docx

1、禁令3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开.5.accustomedadj.通常的6.quitvt.停止;离开7.survivaln.幸存者重点词组feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒险/atrisk处于危险之中inspiteof不管;尽管getinto陷入重点句子1.whenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.重点语法It的用法（I）II词语辨析1）.stress/pressure/tension压力【

2、解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1）moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe_ofmodernlife.2）Dontpullitanymore.Thegreat_willbreaktherope.3）Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_onhische

3、st.4）Nobodycanworkwellunder_.keys:1）stress2）intension3）pressure4）pressure/stress2）.ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【练习】选择b

4、an/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1）Aftertheaccident,hewas_fromdrivingalone.2）ourschool_ustobringcellphonetoschool.3）Thelaw_thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.keys:1）banned2）forbad3）prohibits3）effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1）Thedrughadanimme

5、diate_onthepain.。2）myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_onme.keys:1）effect2）influence4）ashamed/shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1）Theboywas_totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2）Iwas_ofmy_behavioratthattime.keys:1）ashamed2）ashamed;shamefulII

6、I词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.stressn.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读stressedadj.感到压力的stressfuladj产生压力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上瘾addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictiveadj.上瘾的3.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,automaticallyadv.自动地,机械地找教案4.shamen.羞耻,羞愧,ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的prehensionn.理解（力）comprehendv.理解，领会comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.

7、判断judgev.判断judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的legaln.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1）Aftera_weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely_andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_.2）Playingcomputergamesishighly_.onceyouget_toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_

8、tothegames.3）Asa_,hehasgood_andnever_apersonbyhisappearance.4）Doingany_anythingwillbeprotectedinchina,whiledoinganything_willbepunished.5）Thesonwas_tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_wayandcametobegherpardon.6）SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond_.So,theirgrandsonorgrand

9、daughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore_waytotheirgrandparents.7）whenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside_.Itwasmy_actionthatsavedmylife.keys:1）stressful;stressed;stress2）addictive;addicted;addiction3）judge;judgment;judges4）legal;illegally5）ashamed;shameful6）comprehended;comprehension;com

10、prehensive7）automatically;automaticIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.虐待典例1）weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2）Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.重点用法drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童练习汉译英1）滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_2）根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。_keys:1）

11、Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2）Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.禁令重点用法banfromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于的禁令典例1）Fromlastjune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2）Peoplearebannedfromsmokinginman

12、ypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。练习汉译英1）这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。_2）禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。_keys:1）Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2）Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的典例1）Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2）Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了.3）Ag

13、reatdealofmoneyisduetoyou这些钱应该付给你。重点用法dueto因为；归因于，归功于beduetodosth.定于某时做某事练习汉译英1）由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。_2）这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。_keys:1）Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.2）ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricacountry.4.addictedadj.成习惯而离不开重点用法beaddictedtosthdoingsth沉溺于；专心做addictoneselftosth沉溺于典例1）50millionAmer

14、icansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2）manykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet很多孩子现在沉迷于上网3）Heisanaddictedtraveler他是个旅行迷。练习汉译英1）辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。_2）不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。1）Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.2）Dontaddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.5.adj.通常的重点用法betost

15、h习惯于accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于.;养成.的习惯典例1）wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether我们习惯了一起工作。2）Havingmovedtothenortheastofchina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。练习用accustom恰当形式填空1）Shewasaperson_havingeighthourssleepanight2）Hetookhis_seatbythefire3）Imnot_togettingupsoearlyke

16、ys:1）accustomedto2）accustomed3）accustomed汉译英1）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。_2）短裤放在惯常的地方。1）Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark2）Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces6.离职典例1）IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。2）Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会3）Hequitsmoking,andtalk

17、edsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。重点用法quitdoingsth.除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;练习汉译英1）教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。_2）这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。_3）我想你别介意我写信向你求救。1）Thecoachstarea

18、ttheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.2）Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.3）Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.6.survivaln.幸存重点用法survivev.幸免于，幸存survivorn.幸存者典例1）Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。2）Thehousesurvivethestorm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。练习汉译英1）没有人能够

19、在这次空难中幸存下来。_2）她比她丈夫多活了十年。_3）这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。1）Noonesurvivedtheaircrash.2）Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.3）Thatfashionisasurvivalfromlastcentury.V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;典例Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningto

20、themusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.Itfeelslikeasnake.这摸上去像是条蛇.短语归纳wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdothando情愿做而不愿preferdoingtosth.情愿做而不愿enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事练习汉译英1）他想抽根烟。_2）这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。_3）我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。1）Hefeels

21、likeacigarette.2）Idonthaveanappetitethesesdaysanddontfeellikeeatinganything.3）Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.takearisk/risks冒险典例1）IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。2）Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒着失

22、去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。短语归纳atrisk冒风险；处于危险中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。的危险riskdoing冒险做。atonesownrisk自担风险练习汉译英1）为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。_2）任何人在此游泳，后果自负。_3）战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。1）Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.2）Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.3）Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.3.inspiteof不管;尽管典例1）Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。2）Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。同义归纳regardlessof不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。despite=inspiteofalthough尽管,后跟从句