小学英语语法点汇总Word文件下载.docx

1、12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Na

2、ncy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men

3、and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very

4、big. （ I ）2. The dress is _. Give it to _. （ she ） 3. Is this _ watch? （you） No, its not _ . （ I ） 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. （ he ） 5. _ dresses are red. （we） What colour are _? （ you ） 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? （ she ） 7. I can find my toy, but whe

5、res _?8. Show _ your kite, OK? （they） 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. （ it ） 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. （ they ） 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. （ we ） 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. （ she ） 13

6、. That is not _ camera. _is at home. （ he ） 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. （ they ） 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. （ she ） 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. （ we ） 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. （ they ） 19.

7、I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. （ he ） 20. May I sit beside _?21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. （ it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. （she ）语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box

8、-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, C

9、hinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二动词三单的变化规则 cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-w

10、ashes, watch-watches, go-goes study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The

11、 earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Ye

12、s. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play. Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike?

13、 - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnHow does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One. 3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _（like） the World Cup?6. What _they often _（do） on

14、 Saturdays?7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day?8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There _（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _（like） cooking. 12. They _（have） the same hobby. 13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.

15、 14. You always _（do） your homework well. 15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE. 18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term. 20. What day _（be） it today? Its Saturda

16、y. 二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） _ 2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _ 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _ 5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句） _ 6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） _ 7. I like taking ph

17、otos in the park.（对划线部分提问） _ 8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） _ 9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句） _ 三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上） 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. M

18、r. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing

19、，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形

20、式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom . 3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ （ do ） now?5. Look . They _（ have） an English lesson . 6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom . 8.What is our

21、granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now 10._Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句） _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问） _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问） _语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomo