新人教版Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点最新详解文档格式.docx

1、（ ） _ CD is this? Its his. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose（ ） Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C .he“ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom（3）whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语 （ ） _ was the telephone invented

2、 by?4. must 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ，must （1）一般用于肯定句，表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。（2）含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定 There must be something wrong with the bike, _?（3）含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用cant“不可能” There cant be something wrong with the bike.mustnt ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以” You mustnt lend the book to others. Schoo

3、l students _ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustntwriter= author n 作家 5. attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议【辨析】 join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in （doing） sth. 和某人一道做

4、某事 Will you join us in the picnic? join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。Join in the basketball game. （2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加（3）attend 正式用语 attended a concert _ vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。 句子主语只是去听,

5、 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday? Some model teachers were invited _ （attend） the meeting.6.value n 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 I think nothing else in the world is more _ （有价值的） than my parents love.7. cant “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。（ ） Whose shoes are these? They _ be Mikes . Th

6、ey are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant8. remember v记住（反）forget （1）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）（2） remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）Dont you remember _（see） somewhere in England last week?Please remember _（close） the window when you leave.9.rest v休息 n 剩余部分“the rest of +名词 ”时，

7、谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致（ ） The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied10.pick up 接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station学到；获得 He was picking up the

8、 skills quickly. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily fromthe recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 11. anybody pron. 任何人（1）anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。（2） anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。【拓展】由body组成的不定代词somebody,

9、 anybody ,nobody ,everybody 不定动词的用法:（1）构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词（2）复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody is here.（3）修饰不定动词的定语要后置 something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西（4）在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone Would you like something to drink?Yes, pl

10、ease.（5）在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it?（ ） We cant find _ in the house.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything12. noise n 噪音 noisy adj.

11、吵闹的noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音The children often get _（noise） in the classroom after class.【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：（1） noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的噪音等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。（2） voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。（3） sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。（）Did you hear any strange_when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden wi

12、th my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_ of my birds at that time.Avoice; noise Bnoise; sound Cwhisper; sound Dsound; voice 13. policemen n 男警察 （pl） policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl） policewomen police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ （policeman） were se

13、arching the house for useful clues （线索）.14. else. else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否则，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修饰名词，且放名词前。either【

14、辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法e.g. She is a singer, too. He can also sing the English song. If you dont go to the park, he wont go there ,either. 15.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. Lucy said she saw me do the housework.run away

15、=escape from【短语】run off （从容器中溢出；流出） run out （of） _ run after _sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 （1）be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断） Be sure _（write） to me as soon as you arrive there.（2） be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对有把 Im sure of success.（3） be sure + that 从句 确信，认为一定会Im sure that hell pass the exam.（4） make su

16、re 弄清，查明（ ） _ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure（ ） Be sure _ and watch TV. A. say at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home16. wolf n. 狼 【拓展】 以f （e） 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f （e） 为_再加_。 wife（妻子），knife（小刀），wolf（狼）， thief（小偷），shelf（架

17、子）， self（自己）， life（生命）， half（一半），leaf（树叶）。 _ （wolf） are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.17.feel用作实义动词的用法表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 toWe all felt the house shake. feel用作连系动词的用法1.表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today. 2.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Silk fee

18、ls soft and smooth. （ ） Cotton_nice and soft. A.feel like B.feels like C.feel D.feels【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要（做某事）”，其后接名词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事 Do you feel like _ （have） a drink?18. There be sb./sth. doing sth.某人某物正在there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式

19、：there情态动词be名词。（）There is a boy _ basketball on the playground. Aplay B.plays Cto play Dplaying 19. hope的用法：（1）hope _ sth. My little brother hopes to _ （be ）a good singer. （2）hope _ 从句（）My parents hope _ a teacher.Ame to beBI will be CI to be Dto be go away走开，离去 have fun _ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。=have a goo

20、d time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketball yesterday. （） We had fun_ in the river last Sunday. Aswim BSwimming Cswam Dswum too many, too much与much too Would you like to play basketball with me? Id love to，but I have_ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo man

21、y Cmuch too Dmany too 21wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know） wonderful adj. 奇妙的 Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Womens Volleyball team played _（wonder） in the matchNo wonder + 句子 “难怪.”No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wond

22、erful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring22.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事listen to/hear辨析：（ ）He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I

23、hear him singing in the room（ ） When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过（指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语）（ ） How often do you_ your

24、 sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about（ ） Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon water running 流水23.take a shower 洗澡24. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。（ ） He knows _ about this event.

25、A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot25.crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态26. sleep （slept; slept） v“睡觉” sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语 feel sleepy 感到疲倦sleeping “正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语 the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语 fall asleep 入睡 If you stay up too late, you

26、 will feel _ （sleep） in class the next day. keep quiet, kids, Dad _（sleep） in the next room. OK , Mum.David fell_（sleep） in class because he stayed up too late last night. Section B1.suit v 适合，符合 suitable adj. 适合的n. “一套衣服”（1） be suitable for 适合于（2） suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合suit/ fit 辨析：suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well. The shoes fit you well. 2.not onlybut also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 【注】： （1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近 原则 谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。Not only Lily but （also） _ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but （also） _cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。（2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，