英语人教版七年级上 Unit 2 学案Word格式.docx

1、Thiss my teacher. 正：This is my teacher.2. These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母亲。当介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时，可用“These are（这些是） ”或“Those are（那些是）”。these和those做主语时，后面的动词be要用are，动词后面的名词也要用复数形式，以保持数的一致。These are my classmates and those are my teachers. 这些是我的同学，那些是我的老师。these 或those也可用来修饰名词时，名词

2、要用复数形式。These books are new. 这些书是新的。Those newspapers are old. 那些报纸是旧的。注意：回答主语是these 或those的一般疑问句时，通常用they来代替问句中的these或those做主语，以避免重复。肯定回答用Yes, they are.（不能缩写成theyre）；否定回答用No, they arent. 如：Are those your friends? 那些是你的朋友吗？Yes, they are. 是的，是我的朋友。语法-指示代词英语中表示指示概念的代词叫指示代词，指示代词用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代

3、词包括this,that,these（这些），those（那些），其用法如下：（1）指示代词在时间或空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分。 this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的事物。 而that 和those指时间和空间上较远的事物。（2）指示代词在指事物时有单数、复数之分。this和that用来表示单数概念,be动词用is。these或those用来表示复数概念,be动词用are。（3）当含有this或that的特殊问句指人时，其回答仍可以用 this或that;但不指人时，单数用it,复数用they回答。Whos that? Thats Liu Hua.那是谁？那是刘华。Whats t

4、his? Its a cup. 这是什么？这是一个茶杯。What are those? They are pens.那些是什么？那些是钢笔。（4）在介绍人时，我们常用this指下面要提到的人， 而不用其它指示代词。（5）打电话时通常用this表示自己，that表示对方，而不用代词I和you。巩固练习一、按要求完成下列单词1.shes（完全形式）_2.this（复数）_3.those（单数）_4.that is（缩写形式）_5.father（对应词）_二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. This is my s_ ,Kate. 2. That is his good f_ ,Silly.3.

5、Whats this in E_? 4. A_ these your sisters?三、单项填空：1. I _ a girl. My name _Lisa.A. am; am B. am; are C. am; is 2. My father and my mother are my _.A. parent B. parents C. brothers3. Is he Lin Tao? -Yes, _.A. it is B. hes C. he is4. Her _ are Tina and Jim.A. friend B. brother C. friends学习反思答案：1.she is

6、 2.these 3.that 4.thats 5.mother1. sister 2. friend 3. English 4. Are1. C 2.B 3. C 4.CPeriod Two在本单元应学会通过介绍家人，学会运用句型1）.-Is this Jim? -No, it isnt. Its Dave.2）.-Is that your mother? -Yes, it is.3）. 学会介绍他人。继续使用指示代词this, that ,these, those 用来介绍他人。 who bye well have day have a good day!Are those your .

7、?Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.Thanks.Bye！1.be 动词的用法：我（I）用am ,你用are ,Is 跟着他（he）,她（she ）,它（it）.单数is,复数are.你们（you）,我们（we）,他们（they）都得大声喊are.This is my friend .These are my friends.语法-指示代词this，that 指“物” 1.this 指近物，that 指远物，it 没有远近之分。This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。（在近处） That is a bike. 那是一辆自行车。 （在远处）

8、 2.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说 this，后说 that。This is a book. That is a pen. 这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。指“人” 1在交际中介绍某人时，用 this 或 that，如：This is Li Mei. That is Han Ying. 这位是李梅，那位是韩英。2回答在特殊疑问句中作主语指“人”的 this 或 that 时，答语仍用 this 或 that，如：Whos this/ that? 这/那位是谁？This/ That is Miss Gao. 这/那位是高小姐。缩略形式 this is 没有缩略形式，that is, it is 可分

9、别缩写为 thats, its。 如：This is an egg. 这是一只鸡蛋。（不可写成 Thiss an egg.）That is/ Thats a map. 那是一张地图。It is/ Its an apple. 这是一个苹果。this，that，these，those的用法区别 1.近指代词和远指代词 this（包括其复数形式 these），是近指代词。指时间或空间上 较近的人及事物。that（包括其复数形式 those），是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black. 这位是史密斯先生，那位是布莱克先生。Th

10、ese are pears and those are apples. 这些是梨，那些是苹果。2.在打电话时，this指我，that指你。Whos that speaking? 你是谁？This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。一、根据句意和首字母填空。1.My fathers mother is g_.2.This is Jim. He is my f_ and he is an English boy.3.My s_ is eight years old（岁）.Her names Mary.4.This is my father and thats my mother. Th

11、ey are my p_.二、单项选择。（ ）1._ are my books. A. This B. That C. These（ ）2. Those are her brothers, and her sisters.A .these are B. Those are C. thats .（ ）3. This _ my sister. A. is B. are C. am（ ）4. Those are her _.A. parent B. brothers C. watch三、根据句意在下列各句中填入表示家庭成员的名词。1. Im Tom .This is my son（儿子）. Im h

12、is .2. Im Kate .This is my daughter（女儿） .Im her .3. Your fathers mother is your .4. Your mothers father is your .1.grandmother 2.friend 3.sister 4.parents1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B1.father 2. mother 3. grandmother 4. grandfather.Period Three1.名词的单复数概念.2.学会运用介绍人的句型: This/That is.以及These/Those are和询问人的句型 Is this

13、/that？以及Are these/those？This/That isThese/Those areThis/That is myWho is she/he?Who are they?1. This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友Jane。句中my friend和Jane是同位关系，Jane是my friend的同位语，我的朋友my friend和Jane是同一个人。因此该句也可以说This is Jane, my friend. 这是Jane，我的朋友。This is my sister, Lucy. 这是我的妹妹露茜。That is Jane, my girl fri

14、end. 那是珍妮，我的女朋友。2.These are my brothers这是我的兄弟们。These are是This is的复数形式。与此相应，That is与Those are也可作介绍语。只不过this指离说话人较近的人或物，意思是“这个”，that指离说话人较远的人或物，意思是“那个”。This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈，那是我的爸爸。This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成thats。语法-名词的单复数 名词的数名词可分

15、为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。一般情况下在名词后面加-s，我们先简单的学习这类词语。例如：pencil-pencils egg-eggs book-books brother-brothers sister-sisters 一、按要求写出相应的词1.this （反义词）_ 2. these （反义词）_ 3.it （复数形式）_ 4.he （对应词）_ 5.sister （对应词）_ 6. is not （缩写）_二、选择1. Is she your _? Yes, she is.A. brother B. s

16、ister C. brothers D. sisters2. That _his brother. A. am B. is C. are D. it3. Is Li Fang your friend ? Yes, _ is .A. his B. her C. she D. he4.Is that your mother ? _A. Yes, its. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is D. No ,it not.5. This is _sister . A.I B. me C. my D. he三、连词成句1. my , this, mother, is （.）_2. y

17、our, that ,sister , is （?）_四、句型转换1. This is my friend .（转为一般疑问句）_2. That is his brother .（改为复数句）_1.that 2. those 3.they 4.she 5.brother 6. isnt 1.B 2. B 3.C 4.C 5.C1.This is my mother.2.Is that your sister?1. Is this your friend?2.Those are his brothers.Period Four1.掌握 关于家庭成员的词汇 son, cousin, daughte

18、r, uncle, picture2.能听懂听力3.能熟练识别家谱That is my aunt.Is your uncle?家庭成员名称词grandfather称祖父，grandmother叫祖母。grandpa叫外公，grandma外祖母。father父mother母，brother兄弟来称呼。sister译成姐或妹，parent译成父或母。uncle伯、舅、叔，aunt译成姨、婶、姑。wife汉语译妻子，husband译丈夫。daughter女儿son儿子，parents双亲指父母1.friend n.友人，朋友：We are good friends.我们是好朋友。【句型】make f

19、riends with与交朋友：I dont want to make friends with him.我不想和他交朋友。2.he pron.他（用作主语）所有格；his;宾格；him;反身代词；himself;复数they。语法-一般现在时（了解）它表示现在的状态，其中 be 用其一般现在时形式即am.is.are.其句型结构的肯定式.否定式.和疑问式肯定式： 主+ 系+ 表。 例如：1.I am a boy. 2.He is a student.否定式： 在be 后加 not 例如：She is not a student.疑问式： be 提前至句首（ 系+主 + 表）例如：Is she

20、 a student?一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. She is his s , Mary.2. His fathers brother is his u .3. His mothers sister is his a .4. Is Jim your c_? Yes, he is.5 . A those your friends?二、单项选择1. she your sister?A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Do2. are his two sisters.A . She B. He C. This D. These3. Is he your father? A. No,

21、 he is B. Yes, hes C. No, he not D. Yes, he is4.Whats this English? Its apple.A. in, an B. at, an C. in, a D. on, the5.Are you Jack? No, Im not. .A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Im D. Thanks6. Thats her aunt, _ name is Mary.A .his B. her C. him D. she三、找出错误并改正。1.These are his English book._2.I know he name

22、 is Paul._3.Those is eight pencils._4.Shes my cousin. Her father is my father._5.These are my good friend, Jim._1.This is my new backpack.（该为复数句子）_ _my _ _.2.Theyre my aunts.（改为单数句子）_ _ my _.3.Those are my CD.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _?1. sister 2. uncle 3. aunt 4. cousin 5 .Are1.B 2.D 3. D 4.A 5.A 6. B1.These

23、are his English books.2.I know his name is Paul._3.Those are eight pencils._4.Shes my cousin. Her father is my uncle.5.He is my good friend, Jim.1.These are my new backpacks.2.She is my aunt.3.What are those?Period Five1.能写出描述照片的文章2.复习掌握本单元表家庭成员的单词以及几个短语。3.熟练运用本单元句型:4.运用所学句型写文章5.正确运用am, is, are及名词的复

24、数This is -./That is -./These are -./Those are-.1. Here are two nice photos of my family.这是由here引起的倒装句型，在“Here + is（are）+主语（名词或名词短语）”句型中，here是副词，置于句首起强调作用，应重读。动词is（are）须位于主语之前，主语如是单数，用动词is，主语是复数用动词are。Here is a pencil. 这儿有支铅笔。Here are some apples for you. 这儿有些苹果给你。Thank you. 谢谢。2. two nice photos of

25、my family photo是“照片”的意思，它的复数是photos。picture也可以用来表示“照片”。of后面的名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。That is a photo of me. 这是我的照片。Its a photo of Mary. 这是玛丽的照片。如果of后面用的是名词性物主代词，就表示一种所属关系，则照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。This is a photo of Jims=This is one of Jims photos. 这是一张吉姆的照片。（照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆。）一、写出下列词语照片 _ 这里 _ 为了-而感谢 _ 我的家庭照片_my pen_ his friends_ these boys_