1、GB/T 6184-2000 1型全金属六角锁紧螺母 ISO7719:GB/T 6185.1-2000 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 ISO7042:GB/T 6185.2-2000 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 细牙 ISO10513:GB/T 6186-2000 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 9级 ISO7720:GB/T 6187.1-2000 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 ISO7044:GB/T 6187.2-2000 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 细牙 ISO12126:螺栓 一般常用的有六角头螺栓、圆柱头内六角螺栓、方头螺栓、T型螺栓、活节螺栓、地脚螺栓。最常见的是六角头螺栓 国标GB5783 GB578
2、2 德标Din933 Din931 (8.8级粗牙外六角螺栓)圆柱头内六角螺钉 国标GB70.1 德标Din912 还有很多像什么盘头十字螺钉 沉头十字螺钉 开槽盘头螺钉 开槽沉头螺钉等等很多种。螺母的种类也很多,最常见的还是六角螺母,其他还有高螺母、薄螺母、槽螺母、圆螺母、焊接螺母、锁紧螺母、铆螺母、法兰螺母等等。下面是一部分最新国标紧固件标准号、产品类别、和对应国际标准。 你所说的8乘10 指的是公制螺栓 M8*10, M8代表螺纹直径 10代表螺纹长度。公制螺纹以公制整数代表螺纹直径,比如M6、M12、M16等等,一般实际螺纹直径要小一些因为螺纹实配需要一个适当的公差,但是不会差很多,比
3、如M12 一般螺纹直径在11.8-11.9左右; 还有英制螺纹以英寸为螺纹直径,比如5/16-18 代表螺纹直径是5/16英寸 而螺纹牙距则是一英寸内18个牙。 至于你所问的8个的螺母,当然要配M8的螺栓啦! 不过你也要看螺母的级别和螺母的螺距(也就是区分粗牙和细牙), 公制紧固件螺母级别包括4H 6H 8H 10H 12H等 螺栓级别 包括4.8级 5.8级 6.8级 8.8级 9.8级 10.9级 12.9级 14.99级等。紧固件、垫圈标准对照表(德标、国标)序号Item德国标准DIN-Standard中文品名Description in Chinese英文品名Desciption in
4、 English国际标准ISO-Standard中国标准GB-Standard1DIN1圆锥销Taper pinsISO2339GB1172DIN7圆柱销Parallel pinsGB119-863DIN84开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese head screwsISO1207GB65-854DIN85开槽盘头螺钉Slotted pan head screwsISO1580GB67-855DIN93单耳止动垫圈Tab washersGB8546DIN94开口销Split cooter pinsISO1234GB917DIN95开槽半沉头木螺钉Slotted raised csk he
5、ad wood screwsGB1018DIN96开槽半圆头木螺钉Slotted round head wood screwsGB999DIN97开槽沉头木螺钉Slotted countersunk head wood screwsGB10010DIN125-A平垫Plain washersISO7089GB97.1-8511DIN125-B平垫(带倒角)Mediun washersISO7090GB97.2-8512DIN126ISO709113DIN127-A重型弹垫Spring lock washers,tang endsGB724414DIN127-B标准弹垫Spring lock w
6、ashers,square endsGB93-8715DIN128-A鞍形弹垫Single coil spring lock washersGB7245-8716DIN137-A弹簧止动垫圈Curved spring washers17DIN137-B波形弹垫Wave spring washersGB95518DIN186T型方颈螺栓T-head blots with square neckGB37-8819DIN188T型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip20DIN258螺纹圆锥销Taper pins with threaded endISO873721DIN
7、261T型头螺栓T-head bolts22DIN315AF蝶型螺母(美制)Wing nuts America form23DIN315DF蝶型螺母(德制)Wing nuts germany formGB62-8824DIN316AFWing screws America form25DIN317DFWing screws germany form26DIN319圆球型盖型螺母Ball knobs27DIN404开槽带孔球面圆柱头蚴钉Slotted capstan screwsGB832-8828DIN417开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉Slotted set srews with full dog p
8、ointISO7435GB75-8529DIN427开槽平端紧定螺钉(半牙)Slotted set srews with chamfered endISO2342GB73-8530DIN431小六角特薄细牙螺母Pip nuts with threadGB808-8831DIN432外舌止动垫圈External tapGB856-8832DIN433小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉)Washers for cheese head screwsISO7092GB848-9533DIN434方斜垫圈(U型)Square taper washers for U-sectionGB852-8834DIN435方斜
9、垫圈(I型)Square taper washers for I-sections35DIN436方垫圈Square washers36DIN438开槽凹端紧定螺钉Slotted set with cup pointISO7436GB74-8537DIN439六角薄螺母Hexagon thin nutsISO4035GB6172-8638细牙六角薄螺母ISO8675GB6173-8639DIN440木螺钉专用垫圈Rounds washers for wood constructionsISO709440DIN443密封帽Sealing caps,push-in type41DIN444活节螺栓
10、B型Eye bolts form BGB798-8842DIN462内舌止动垫圈Internal tab washers43DIN463双耳止动垫圈Washers with two tapsGB855-8844DIN464滚花高头螺钉Knurled thumb screws with collarGB834-8845DIN465开槽滚花高头螺钉Slotted knurled thumb screws with collar46DIN466滚花高螺母Knurled thumb nuts with collarGB806-8847DIN467滚花薄螺母Knurled thumb thin nuts
11、GB807-8848DIN470锁紧垫圈Sealing washers49DIN471轴用弹性垫圈Retaining rings for shafts(external),circlipsGB893-8650DIN472孔用弹性垫圈Retaining rings for bores(internal),circlipsGB893.8651DIN478方头带垫螺栓Square head bolts with collar52DIN479方头圆柱底端螺栓Square head bolts with half dog point53DIN480方头带垫关圆底端螺栓Square head bolts
12、with collar,half dog point54DIN508T型槽螺母T-slot nutsISO29955DIN525单头螺柱Single end studs56DIN529地脚螺栓Masonry boltsGB799-8857DIN546带槽圆螺母Slotted round nutsGB817-7658DIN547端面带孔圆螺母Round nuts with drilled holes in one faceGB815-8859DIN551开槽平端紧定螺钉Slotted set screws with flat pointISO477660DIN553开槽锥端紧定螺钉Slotted
13、 set screws with cone pointISO7434GB71-8561DIN555六角螺母Hexagon nutsISO403462DIN557方螺母-CSquare nutsGB39-8863DIN558六角头螺钉Hexagon screwsISO401864DIN561六角头圆柱端紧定螺钉Hexagon set screws with full dog point65DIN562薄型方螺母-BSquare nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)66DIN571六角头木螺钉Hexgon head wood screw (coach screws)GB
14、102-8667DIN580吊环螺钉Lifting eye boltsISO3266GB825-7668DIN582吊环螺母Lifting eye nuts| 69DIN601六角头螺栓Hexagon blotsISO401670DIN603大半圆头方颈螺栓(马车螺栓)Mushroom head square neck bolts(carriage bolts)ISO8677GB14-8871DIN604沉头带插销马车螺栓Flat countersunk nib bolts72DIN605沉头长方颈马车螺栓Flat countersunk long squareneck bolts73DIN6
15、07半圆头带插销马车螺栓Cup head nib bolts74DIN608沉头短方颈马车螺栓Flat countersunk short square neck bolts75DIN609六角头精配螺栓(长螺纹)Hexagon fitted bolts,long thread76DIN610六角头精配螺栓(短螺栓)Hexagon fitted bolts short thread77DIN653滚花平头螺钉Knurled thumb screws thin typeGB835-8878DIN660半圆头铆钉Round head rivetsISO1051GB867-8679DIN661沉头铆
16、钉Contersunk head rivetsGB869-8680DIN662半沉头铆钉Raised contersunk head rivets81DIN674大扁头铆钉Mushroom head rivets82DIN703重型侧面带孔圆螺母Adjusting rings,heavy range(shafting collars)83DIN705侧面带孔圆螺母Adjusting rings,light range(shafting collars)GB816-8884DIN741卡头Wire rope clips85DIN787T型槽螺钉T-slot screws86DIN835双头螺柱(
17、牙长=2D)Studs-metal(end=2d)GB900-8887DIN906内六角锥型闭锁螺钉Hexagon socket pipe plugs,conical thread88DIN908内六角直型闭锁螺钉Thread89DIN909外六角锥型闭锁螺钉90DIN910外六角直型闭锁螺钉Hexagon head screw plugs,cyl.thread91DIN911内六角扳手Socket wrenchesISO293692DIN912内六角圆柱头螺钉Hexagon socket cap screwsISO4762GB70-8593DIN913内六角平端紧定螺钉Hexagon soc
18、ket set screws with falt pointISO4026GB77-8594DIN914内六角尖端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with cone pointISO4027GB78-8595DIN915内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with dog pointISO4028GB79-8596DIN916内六角凹端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with cup pointISO4029GB80-8597DIN917薄型盲螺母Hexagon cap nuts98DIN920开槽小圆
19、柱头螺钉Slotted short cheese head screws99DIN921开槽大圆柱头螺钉Slotted large cheese head screwsGB838-88100DIN923开槽圆柱头轴肩螺钉Slotted pan head screw with shoulderGB830-88101DIN927开槽无头轴肩螺钉Slotted shoulder screws102DIN928焊接方螺母Square weld nutsGB/T13680-92103DIN929焊接六角螺母Hexagon weld nutsGB/T13681-92104DIN931六角头螺栓(全牙)He
20、xagon head screwsISO4014GB5782-86105DIN933六角头螺栓(半牙)ISO4017GB5783-86106DIN934六角头螺母(1型)Hexagon full nutsISO4032GB6170-86107细牙六角头螺母(1型)ISO8673GB6171-86108DIN935开槽六角螺母Hexagon slotted and castle nutsISO7035GB6178-86109DIN936六角头薄螺母GB6172.1-86110DIN937六角头开槽薄螺母Hexagon thin slotted and caslte nutsISO7038GB61
21、81-86111DIN938双头螺距(牙长=1D)Studs metal(end=1d)GB897-88112DIN939双头螺距(牙长=1.5D)Studs metal(end=1.25d)GB898-88113DIN940双头螺距(牙长=1.25D)Studs metal(end=1.5d)114DIN960六角头细牙螺栓(全牙)Hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch threadISO8765GB5785-86115DIN961六角头细牙螺栓(半牙)ISO8676GB8786-86116DIN962头部穿孔六角头螺栓Additional shapes a
22、nd versions for bolts117DIN963开槽沉头螺钉Slotted countersund head screwsISO2009GB68-85118DIN964开槽半沉头螺钉Slotted raised countersunk oval head screwsISO2010GB69-85119DIN965十字槽沉头螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head screwsISO7046GB819-85120DIN966十字槽半沉头螺钉Cross recessed raisedCountersunk head screwsISO7047GB820-85121DIN970六角头螺母Hexagon n
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