高中英语写作常用句型教案.docx

1、高中英语写作常用句型教案高中英语写作常用句型教案（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案问句动词要移到主词前1.直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S .？ 间接问句不是问句间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V. * 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。 When will he go? I dont know when he will go.2.也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句直接问句： 助V + S + .？ 间接问句：S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V.if*你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。Can you come (or not)? It

2、makes no difference whether you can come (or not).询问重点为”Do + S + V”3. Do + S + V + 疑问字 + S + V ? 询问重点为” 疑问字”疑问字+ do + S + V + 疑问字 + S + V ? * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着？ B:她是我妹妹。4.你认

3、为.如何？ .如何？ .好不好？ (建议去做某事)How about + O ?What about + O ?What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving.What do you think of + O ?Lets + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Lets take a

4、walk , shall we?5. 一.就.；如果.就. 命令句 and S + V.www.ks5= If S + V , S + V. * 一动你就没命。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.6. .否则.；如果不.就. 命令句 or S + V.= If S . not + V , S + V.= Unless S + V , S + V. * 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Put on a coat, or youll take cold. = If you dont put on

5、 a coat, youll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, youll get a cold.7.多么.啊！(感叹句) How + 形 + ( a + n.)感叹句不是问句 副 ( S + V ). What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!8.与现在事实相反的假设 If

6、 S + were . , S + would, could + V 过去式V might, should * 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。If I had wings, I would fly to you.9.与过去事实相反的假设 If S + had + pp . , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.10.与未来事实相反的假设 If S + were to + V . , S +

7、would, could + V. might, should * 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.11.未来表万一 If S + should + V . , S + would, should . + V. will, shall . *万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.12.不确定的未来 If S + V现在式 . ,

8、S + shall, will + V can , may *如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.13.不能实现的愿望现在不可能的希望 + S + 过去式V 过去已不可能的希望I wish + S + had + pp Would that should未来不可能的希望If only + S + would + V could* 我要是一只鸟该多好。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。 If only you had told me the truth.www.ks

9、5 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow.可能实现* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 不可能实现 I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。 14. 祝福.的用法I wish + S + may + V May + S + VI wish + 人 + 事物(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wi

10、sh) success to you.15.假设法if的省略 were WereIf S + had + . Had + S + . should Should * 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, .) 要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known .) 万一下雨，我们就不去了。 Should it rain, we wo

11、uld not go. (If it should rain, .)16. 要不是.，.But for + OWithout + O , S + V假设法.If S + not + V假设法 * 要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。 But for the sun, we couldnt live at all. = Without the sun, we couldnt live at all.= If it were not for the sun, we couldnt live at all.= Were it not for the sun, we couldnt live at al

12、l.17.该是.的时候了。 It is(high) time + S +过去式V wasshould + V事实上还没睡 * 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.18.好像是.(其实不是) S + Vas ifS + V假设法as though * 你看起来好像死了。 You look as if you were dead.19. n.命令、建议、要求、坚持 的 adj. + that S + (sh

13、ould) + 原形V v. * 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此类V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, . *其实只要有命令、建议、要求、坚持意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。 It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必须参加考试不可。20. cannot . too 越越好；再也不为过 * 交友要越小心越好。

14、We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.21.all allboth not = not both 不都(部分否定)every every * 人不都诚实。 比较：* 人都不诚实。 All men are not honest. No man is honest.= Not all men are honest. = All men

15、are dishonest.22. that .not + V否定字 + but .+ V 没有不 without + O. * 没有人不爱自己的孩子。There is no one but loves his own child.= There is no one that does not love his own child.= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child.23. to + Vnot + Ving 不 (不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not) pp. *

16、他试着不再想她。 * 没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left.24.No + n. 禁止；反对；不准Ving* 非公莫入。 *禁止停车。No admittance except on business.No parking.25. There is no + Ving 不可能；没有人能= It is impossible to + V* 简直不知道会发生什么事。There is no telling what may happen.= There is no way o

17、f telling what may happen.www.ks5= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen.B才是重点，所以动词与B一致26. not only A but (also) B 不但A而且B = B as well as A * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame.= Your friend as well as you is to blame.27. not A but B 不是A而是

18、B= B not A * 我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。 What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry.28.人 + be above +Ving耻于；不屑n. * 她不屑发问。 She is above asking questions.29. the last + n. 最不可能的；再怎么说也不会的 *他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你) He will be the last person to betray

19、you.30. fail to + V 未能 never fail to + V 一定；务必= be unable to + V = V + without fail * 他未能实时到达。 *我一定会守信。 He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word.= He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail.31. 一点也不；绝不 not at all = in no way = by no means = not in the least= far

20、from = anything but * 那男孩一点也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent.32.很多. Much + 不可数名词 many + 可数名词 not a little Not a few no little no few quite a little quite a few a great deal of a great number of * 他有很多钱，但我有很多书。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not

21、a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.33. It goes without saying that .不用说都知道. Needless to say, * 不用说都知道诚实是最上策。 It g

22、oes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.34.否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing+助V + S + V .be + S . Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, By no means, Under no circumstances, * 我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。 I shall never forget the bea

23、utiful school days.= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days. 他很少迟到。 我绝不会原谅他。 He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him.35.Only词组放句首的倒装句 Only . +助V + S + V .be + S . * 我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by

24、working hard can we succeed.36.地方副词放句首的倒装句地方副词 + V + S(名词)V需为不及物动词 S(代名词) + V * 乞丐在大门口等。 * 她坐在柜台后面。The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat.36.主词补词放句首的倒装句V需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语) 主词补词 + V + S * 我的生活很空虚。 My life is empty.= Em

25、pty is my life.37.So(也) 的倒装句 So + 助V+ S 也是。 So + S +助V 的确。 Be Be= S +助V, too = Yes, S +助V Be Be * 你年轻，我也是。 *A：听说你做得很好。 B：的确是。You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定也不倒装要用neither。如：You are not young, and I am not, either用neither后面不要再有not = You are not young, and neither am I. 38. as(像), than(比) 的倒装句 as 助V + S than 助V + S bebe= as + S助V = than + S助V B